Effect of resveratrol on pancreatic oxygen free radicals in rats with severe acute pancreatitis

瞄准：在试验性的严重尖锐胰腺炎(树液) 上作为自由基 scavenger 调查 resveratrol (RESV ) 的治疗学的效果。方法：72 只男 Sprague-Dawley 老鼠随机被划分成假冒的操作组，树液组，和对待 resveratrol 的组。胰腺炎被 0.1 mL/kg 的管内管理导致 4% 牛磺胆酸钠。RESV 在 20 mg/kg 体重的剂量静脉内地被给。所有动物在 3 点被打死， 6，在模型的正式就职以后的 12 h。浆液淀粉酶，胰腺的超级氧化物歧化酶(草皮) ， malondialdehyde (MDA ) ，和 myeloperoxidase (军邮局) 是坚定的。胰的病理学的变化在光显微镜下面被观察。结果：浆液淀粉酶，胰腺的军邮局和病理学的损坏的分数在胰腺炎的正式就职以后增加了，早(3， 6 h ) 树液样品被减少的胰腺的草皮描绘并且增加了胰腺的 MDA。Resveratrol 在氧自由基在树液的早阶段引起的房间膜每氧化对类脂化合物展出了保护的效果。氧化还原作用状态缺陷的这变细减少了细胞的氧化损坏，由更低的浆液淀粉酶思考了不太严重的胰腺的损害，正常胰腺的 MDA 层次，以及在胰的减少的嗜中性的渗入。结论：RESV 可以由降低胰腺的氧化自由基并且减少 neutrophils 的胰腺的织物渗入在树液上施加它的治疗学的效果。

Oxygen radical formation does not have an impact in the treatment of severe acute experimental pancreatitis using free cellular hemoglobin

瞄准：Microcirculatory 机能障碍和免费的氧激进分子是在严重尖锐胰腺炎的致病的重要因素。另外的氧交货可能每氧化提高类脂化合物，但是可以也改进胰腺的微循环。这研究在严重尖锐胰腺炎的一个啮齿类动物模型在氧激进分子和微循环的形成上估计免费细胞的牛的血红素的效果。方法：在尖锐胰腺炎 Wistar 老鼠的正式就职以后的十五分钟收到了任何一个 0.8 mL 牛的血红素(HBOC-200 ) ， hydroxyethyl 淀粉(HES ) 或保证血量正常替换的生理盐水的 2.4 mL。在检查的 6 h 以后，胰每氧化产品 malondialdehyde (MDA ) 为类脂化合物的间接测量被切除并且很快处理了并且在胰腺的织物减少了谷胱甘肽(GSH ) 。结果：HBOC-200 的单个申请改进了胰腺的微循环并且显著地减少了组织病理学说的织物损坏。MDA 的织物集中没在这些组之间不同。另外，在 GSH 层次的差别都没被检测。结论：不过 HBOC-200 和 HES 的单个申请改进胰腺的微循环，在类脂化合物的没有差别每氧化，产品被检测。另外的氧供应(HBOC-200 ) 的有益的效果不每氧化导致提高的类脂化合物。

Effects of ulinastatin combined with surgery on nerve injury, oxygen free radicals and inflammatory factors production of patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage

Objective: To study the effects of ulinastatin combined with surgery on nerve injury, oxygen free radicals and inflammatory factors production of patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage. Methods: The patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage received surgical treatment in our hospital during February 2015 - December 2017 were selected and divided into two groups by random number table. The observation group received ulinastatin combined surgery and the control group received conventional medicine combined with surgery. Before treatment and 1 weeks after treatment, serum levels of nerve damage markers, neurotrophic indexes, oxygen free radicals production indexes and inflammatory cytokines were measured. Results: After treatment, the contents of NSE, VILIP-1, GFAP, S100B, MDA, AOPP, 8-OHdG, NO, ET-1, TNF-α, sICAM-1, sVCAM-1, sICAM-1 of two groups were all decreased, the contents of BDNF, NGF, VEGF, IGF-I were all increased and the decreasing trend of NSE, VILIP-1, GFAP, S100B, MDA, AOPP, 8-OHdG, NO, ET-1, TNF-α, sICAM-1, sVCAM-1, sICAM-1 of observation group was more obvious than that of the control group, the increasing trend of BDNF, NGF, VEGF, IGF-I content was more obvious than that of the control group. Conclusion: The use of ulinastatin combined with surgery in the treatment of hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage can significantly reduce the damage of nerve function and reduce the production of oxygen free radicals and inflammatory factors.

Election Spin Resonance Studies of Free Radical Formation and Oxygen Consumption of Lens Epithelium During Ultraviolet Exposure

A long life election spin resonance (ESR) signal at g=2.0006 was observed in the normal lens epithelium and cortical fibers. During ultraviolet (UV) exposure, a new ESR signal at g = 2.0060 was found in the lens epithelium. But this specific signal was not detected in the lens cortical fibers. This suggested that lens epithelial cells were more susceptible to the free radical formation which was induced by UV light. By means of ESR spin probe oxymetry, the oxygen uptake of lens epithelial cells was meas...

Correlation of oxygen free radical items between blood and kidney of chronic renal failure rat

Ｃｏｒｒｅｌａｔｉｏｎｏｆｏｘｙｇｅｎｆｒｅｅｒａｄｉｃａｌｉｔｅｍｓｂｅｔｗｅｅｎｂｌｏｏｄａｎｄｋｉｄｎｅｙｏｆｃｈｒｏｎｉｃｒｅｎａｌｆａｉｌｕｒｅｒａｔ￥ＹｕａｎＦａｈｕａｎ（袁发焕）；ＬｉａｏＬｉｓｈｅｎｇ（廖立生）（Ｄｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏ...

Effect of Selenium Poisoning on Immune Function and Oxygen Free Radicals in Erythrocyte of Pig

[ Objective] This study was to investigate the effect of selenium（Se） on immune function and oxygen free radicals in erythrocyte of pig. [ Method] Fifteen weanling Landrace piglets as experimental animals were divided into three groups, two testing groups and one control group. For each group, Se content in whole blood, immune function of erythrocytes, activity of whole blood glutathione peroxidase（GSH-Px）, activity of blood plasma superoxide dismutase（SOD）, and blood plasma malondialdehyde（MDA） content were determined. [ Result] Compared with the control group, Se content in whole blood and blood plasma MDA content increased remarkably, while whole blood GSH-Px activity and blood plasma SOD activity decreased; RBC-C1 RR assumed a rise-fall trend, and RBC-ICR showed no obvious change. [Condusion] Se poisoning can reduce the activity of antioxidant enzymes, disturb the balance of oxygen free radicals metabolism, thereby inducing erythrooyte immune function in piglets.

THE ACTION OF CAPTOPRIL ON SCAVENGING OXYGEN FREE RADICALS

The protective effect of captopril on ischemic myocardium was studied in 40 patients with congenital heart disease accompanied with pulmonary hypertention.Twenty of these patients received captopril 50 mg b.i.d.for three months preoperatively (Group A).The other 20 patients without pretreatment with captopril were used as controls (Group B).In Group A,the cardiac output increased and the pulmonary pressure decreased significantly in the first 24 hours postoperatively,indicating a high cardiac output with a low vascular resistance.The differences or CPK,CPKMB,LDH release between Group A and Group B were highly significant or siguificant from the end of operation to 24 hours postoperatively. Myocardial protection in the reduction of the release of CPK, CPK-MB, LDH might be attributed to action on scavenging oxygen free radicals.

Direct Measurement of Oxygen Free Radicals of the Liver Tissue Following Shock/Reperfusion and Its Significance

ＤｉｒｅｃｔＭｅａｓｕｒｅｍｅｎｔｏｆＯｘｙｇｅｎＦｒｅｅＲａｄｉｃａｌｓｏｆｔｈｅＬｉｖｅｒＴｉｓｓｕｅＦｏｌｌｏｗｉｎｇＳｈｏｃｋ／ＲｅｐｅｒｆｕｓｉｏｎａｎｄＩｔｓＳｉｇｎｉｆｉｃａｎｃｅＺｈａｏＺｈｉｑｕａｎ（赵志泉）ＸｕＳｈｕｎｆｕ（徐顺福...

The influence of ultraviolet blood irradiation and oxygenation on oxygen free radicals metabolism in rabbits with soman intoxication

Objective: To investigate the effect of ultraviolet blood irradiation and oxygenation (UBIO) on the metabolism of oxygen free radicals in rabbits with acute soman intoxication. Methods: One hundred rabbits were randomly divided into 5 groups: normal control group, intoxication group, routine therapy group. UBIO therapy group and combined therapy group. After 14 d, the concentration of malondiadehyde(MDA) and activity of superoxide dismutase(SOD), glutathionperoxidase(GSH-Px), catalase (CAT) and total antioxidative capacity (T-AOC) in serum were determined respectively. Results: Compared with the normal control group, the concentration of MDA and activity of CAT in the intoxication group were significantly higher (P < 0. 05). but SOD. GSH-Px activity and T-AOC were significantly lower (P<0. 05). After UBIO or combined therapy, serum MDA level was significantly lower in comparison with intoxication group (P<0. 05). but the activity of SOD. GSH-Px, CAT and T-AOC were higher than intoxication group(P<0. 05). Conclusion: There is an obvious oxygen free radical injury in rabbits with a-cute soman intoxication. UBIO can improve the antioxidation ability of rabbits and may be applied to treat acute soman intoxication as adjunctive therapy.

EFFECT OF ACUPUNCTURE ON BLOOD OXYGEN FREE RADICAL AND NO LEVELS IN TREATMENT OF APOPLECTIC SEQUELAE

Objective: To observe the effect of acupuncture on blood oxygen free radical (OFR) and nitric oxide (NO) levels in the treatment of apoplectic sequelae. Methods: A total of 61 cases of apoplectic patients were subjected into this study and randomly divided into "JIN San Zhen" group (n=30) and control group (n=31). Blood lipid peroxidase (LPO), superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase(GSH Px) and nitric oxide (NO) contents before and after acupuncture treatment were determined with radioimmunoassay. In both groups, acupuncture was given once daily, six times a week, with 4 weeks being a therapeutic course and with the interval between two weeks being a week, 3 courses all together. In "JIN San Zhen" group, acupoints of "JIN San Zhen" were used predominately, while in control group, scalp point Motor Sensory Area (MS 8) was used as the main point. Results: Self comparison showed that after 3 courses of treatment, in both groups, LPO and NO levels decreased significantly (P<0.05-0.01), SOD and GST Px values increased considerably (P<0.05-0.01). Comparison between two groups indicated that the effects of "JIN San Zhen" group are significantly superior to those of control group in raising blood SOD and GST Px levels (P<0.05-0.01) and in lowering blood NO content (P<0.01). Analysis on the correlation between the restoration of neural function and the changes of LPO, SOD and GST Px levels suggested that the effect of acupuncture in improving neural function may be related to changes of the aforementioned indexes. Conclusion: Acupuncture therapy can significantly lower blood LPO and NO levels and evidently raise blood SOD and GST Px levels in stroke patients.

Effect of dexmedetomidine combined with ulinastatin on RAAS system,coagulation indexes and oxygen free radicals after acute aortic dissection surgery

Objective: To study the effect of dexmedetomidine combined with ulinastatin on RAAS system, coagulation indexes and oxygen free radicals after acute aortic dissection surgery. Methods: A total of 48 patients with aortic dissection who accepted endovascular graft exclusion treatment in the hospital between May 2014 and February 2017 were selected and randomly divided into two groups, group A received dexmedetomidine, ulinastatin combined with general anesthesia, and group B received general anesthesia. The RAAS hormones, coagulation indexes and oxygen free radical indexes were measured 1 d before surgery, during operation and 24 h after surgery. Results: During operation and after operation, serum REN, AT-II, ALD, FIB, DD, MDA and MPO contents as well as APTT and TT levels of both groups of patients were significantly higher than those before operation while TAOC and TSOD contents were significantly lower than those before operation, and serum REN, AT-II, ALD, FIB, DD, MDA and MPO contents as well as APTT and TT levels of group A were significantly lower than those of group B while TAOC and TSOD contents were significantly higher than those of group B. Conclusion: Dexmedetomidine combined with ulinastatin for acute aortic dissection can inhibit RAAS system and oxygen free radical generation and improve coagulation function.

Effect of early rehabilitation training on oxygen free radical generation and nerve injury in patients with cerebral hemorrhage

Objective: To study the effect of early rehabilitation training combined with edaravone on oxygen free radical generation and nerve injury in patients with cerebral hemorrhage. Methods: A total of 56 patients with acute cerebral hemorrhage who were treated in Zigong Third People's Hospital between July 2014 and March 2017 were selected and randomly divided into early rehabilitation group and routine rehabilitation group, the early rehabilitation group began the rehabilitation training 2 d after cerebral hemorrhage condition was stabilized, and routine rehabilitation group began the rehabilitation training 14 d after cerebral hemorrhage. Serum contents of oxygen free radicals, nerve injury markers and neurotrophic molecules were detected 28 d and 56 d after cerebral hemorrhage. Results: 28 d and 56 d after cerebral hemorrhage, serum MDA, AOPP, 8-OHdG, GFAP, NSE, Tf, Ft and S100B levels of early rehabilitation group were significantly lower than those of routine rehabilitation group while BDNF, NGF, NTF-α and IGF-I levels were significantly higher than those of routine rehabilitation group. Conclusion: Early rehabilitation training combined with edaravone for cerebral hemorrhage can inhibit the oxygen free radical generation, reduce the degree of nerve injury and improve the neurotrophic state.

Correlation of electrophysiological characteristics Tp-ec and Tp-e/QT with myocardial injury and oxygen free radical generation in patients with acute myocardial infarction

Objective: To study the correlation of electrophysiological characteristics Tp-ec and Tp-e/QT with myocardial injury and oxygen free radical generation in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Methods: Patients who were diagnosed with acute myocardial infarction in our hospital between March 2014 and March 2017 were selected as the AMI group, and healthy subjects who received physical examination were selected as the control group, electrocardiography was done to determine Tp-ec and Tp-e/QT, serum was collected to determine the levels of myocardial injury markers, oxygen free radical generation indexes and apoptosis indexes, and peripheral blood was collected to determine the expression of oxygen free radical generation indexes. Results: Tp-ec and Tp-e/QT of AMI group were significantly higher than those of control group, and serum CK-MB, cTnI, H-FABP, MDA, sTWEAK, sFas and sTRAIL contents as well as peripheral blood Nrf-2, NRE and HO-1 mRNA expression were significantly higher than those of control group and positively correlated with Tp-ec and Tp-e/QT. Conclusion: Electrophysiological characteristics Tp-ec and Tp-e/QT increase, and the transseptal dispersion of repolarization increases in patients with acute myocardial infarction, and they are closely related to myocardial injury and oxygen free radical generation.

Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor increases extracellular glutamic acid uptake and suppresses free radicals in an experimental model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

Excitatory amino acid toxicity and free radical damage play important roles in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor （G-CSF） protects nerve cells exposed to high-concentrations of glutamic acid, suggesting positive effects in the treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. The present study induced in vitro motor neuron injury using glutamic acid excitotoxicity, and the biochemical effects of G-CSF on glutamic acid concentration were determined. In addition, the effects of G-CSF on superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase activity in motor neurons, and malondialdehyde and nitric oxide contents were analyzed. Immunohistochemistry was performed to measure neuronal survival. Results revealed that G-CSF significantly suppressed free radical activity, inhibited excitotoxicity, and reduced apoptosis and loss of motor neurons in the anterior horn of the spinal cord.

Do reactive oxygen species damage or protect the heart in ischemia and reperfusion?Analysis on experimental and clinical data

The role of reactive oxygen species(ROS)in ischemic and reperfusion(I/R)injury of the heart has been discussed for more than 40 years.It has been demonstrated that reperfusion triggers a multiple increase in free radical generation in the isolated heart.Antioxidants were found to have the ability to mitigate I/R injury of the heart.However,it is unclear whether their cardioprotective effect truly depends on the decrease of ROS levels in myocardial tissues.Since high doses and high concentrations of antioxidants were experimentally used,it is highly likely that the cardioprotective effect of antioxidants depends on their interaction not only with free radicals but also with other molecules.It has been demonstrated that the antioxidant N-2-mercaptopropionyl glycine or NDPH oxidase knockout abolished the cardioprotective effect of ischemic preconditioning.Consequently,there is evidence that ROS protect the heart against the I/R injury.

Middle Molecular Weight Heparinyl Amino Acid Derivatives (MHADs) Function as Indirect Radical Scavengers in Vitro

We conducted the novel synthesis of middle molecular weight heparinyl amino acid derivatives (MHADs) to reduce the adverse effect of heparin (HE) based on its anticoagulant activity. Subsequently, we investigated the radical scavenging effects of 12 kinds of MHAD on cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUV-ECs) damaged by oxygen free radicals using xanthine and xanthine oxidase in vitro. As a result, middle molecular weight heparinyl phenylalanine, middle molecular weight heparinyl leucine, and middle molecular weight heparinyl tyrosine showed significant protective effects on HUV-ECs. In conclusion, these three HE derivatives might be candidates for therapeutic agents to treat diseases attributed to peroxidation.

水凝胶紫外光固化建模仿真

利用COMSOL Multiphysics仿真软件对紫外光固化进行建模和仿真,探究了单体浓度、引发剂浓度和氧气浓度对紫外光固化反应速度的影响。仿真结果表明:随着单体浓度和引发剂浓度的增加,反应逐渐加快;而随着氧气浓度的增加,反应先加快而后减慢,即氧阻聚现象。通过PEGDA水凝胶紫外光固化实验验证了单体浓度与反应速度的关系。

二价铁活化分子氧体系中溶解氧对活性自由基产生及污染物降解的影响

构建了Fe^(2+)/O_(2)/三聚磷酸钠(STPP)高级氧化体系,通过曝气实验与固定初始DO实验,分别探究了体系在持续曝气与有限溶解氧的条件下活性自由基产生能力与污染物降解效果.结果表明,在以150mL/min流量充分曝气时,Fe^(2+)-STPP浓度由3mmol/L增加至20mmol/L,体系在中性条件下羟基自由基(HO•)的产量从0.185mmol/L增加至0.256mmol/L,对苯酚的去除率由81.4%增加到91.5%.在密闭环境中固定初始DO浓度且Fe^(2+)-STPP浓度足量时,O_(2)转化为HO•的转化率约为10.60%~18.05%,转化率随DO浓度增加而增大;明确了体系中HO•产生量、Fe^(2+)消耗量、污染物降解量与初始DO浓度间的响应关系,并建立了线性方程(R^(2)>0.99).

参芪固金汤辅助治疗放射性肺炎疗效及对IL-8、氧自由基的影响

目的研究参芪固金汤辅助治疗放射性肺炎(Radiation pneumonia, RP)的疗效及对患者白细胞介素-8(Interleukin 8,IL-8)、氧自由基的变化影响。方法选取医院2020年4月—2022年12月收治的RP患者80例。根据随机数字法分为常规组(40例)和参芪固金汤组(40例)。常规组给予激素、抗感染、止咳化痰、营养支持等常规治疗,参芪固金汤组在常规组基础上加用参芪固金汤治疗。比较两组肺功能、氧自由基、炎症因子的水平,统计两组疗效。结果参芪固金汤组总有效率[90.00%(36/40)]高于常规组[72.50%(29/40)],差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组治疗前肺功能指标组间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。参芪固金汤组治疗后肺活量(Vital capacity, VC)[(2.92±0.45)L]、一氧化碳弥散量(Carbon monoxide diffusing capacity, DLCO)[(18.24±3.96)mL/min]水平高于常规组(P<0.05)。两组治疗前白细胞介素-1(Interleukin-1,IL-1)、IL-8、降钙素原(Calcitonin, PCT)、转化生长因子-β1(Transforming growth factor-β1,TGF-β1)、氧自由基水平组间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。参芪固金汤组治疗后IL-1、IL-8、PCT、TGF-β1水平低于常规组,其他指标高于常规组(P<0.05)。结论参芪固金汤辅助治疗RP可减轻炎症反应,清除氧自由基,改善肺功能。

方铁锰矿型生物源Mn_(2)O_(3)转化阿特拉津的ROS作用分析

生物源锰氧化物具有表面活性高、比表面积大和酸性位点多等特点,常被用于催化分解环境中难降解的有机污染物.阿特拉津作为全球消耗量最大的除草剂之一,经过长期使用和环境积累,已造成全球范围的土壤和水资源污染.目前,关于锰氧化物转化阿特拉津的研究主要集中在化学源锰氧化物,而生物源锰氧化物的转化研究尚处在起步阶段.在本研究中,首先利用Mn(Ⅱ)氧化细菌Providencia manganoxydans LLDRA6制备了生物源锰氧化物,对其进行了X射线粉末衍射(XRD)以判断锰氧化物类型;进一步对其转化阿特拉津过程中的五种活性氧(O_(2)^(·−)、·OH、^(1)O_(2)、H_(2)O_(2)和NO)的含量进行了测定;最后通过自由基淬灭试验和电子顺磁共振(EPR)分析了不同自由基对阿特拉津转化的影响.结果表明,LLDRA6产生的锰氧化物为方铁锰矿型生物源Mn_(2)O_(3)(Bio-Mn_(2)O_(3)),并且具有较强的阿特拉津转化能力.在Bio-Mn_(2)O_(3)转化阿特拉津过程中,经化学法检测到有明显的O2^(·−)、·OH和NO产生,但未检测到^(1)O_(2)和H_(2)O_(2).自由基淬灭和EPR分析发现,O2^(·−)不能有效转化阿特拉津,而^(1)O_(2)和·OH发挥了转化阿特拉津的作用,其中^(1)O_(2)是Bio-Mn_(2)O_(3)转化阿特拉津时起主要作用的自由基.