考虑软化和扩容的圆形巷道围岩Z-P准则弹塑性解

巷道围岩受应力作用表现出的软化、扩容行为对巷道的变形和破环有重大影响。为了研究软化、扩容特性对巷道围岩稳定性的影响,根据岩体的软化特性,建立理想的弹性软化模型,将围岩分为弹性区、塑性软化区和破裂区;基于Zienkiewicz-Pande准则和非关联流动法则,考虑围岩的软化、扩容特性,推导出含中间主应力的圆形巷道弹塑性解析解;将Z-P准则与M-C、D-P等准则进行比较,分析了软化模量、扩容等因素对巷道围岩的影响。结果表明:Z-P准则可良好地适用于发生软化、扩容的巷道;中间主应力系数为0.4时,围岩塑性区范围最小,围岩位移最小,塑性区内应力最大;软化模量越大,围岩破裂区半径越大;剪胀角越大,塑性区位移越大,破裂区半径越大;支护阻力越大,巷道塑性区范围越小,且提高支护阻力能有效控制巷道围岩的变形。

Tailoring mechanical properties of PμSL 3D-printed structures via size effect

Projection micro stereolithography(PμSL)has emerged as a powerful three-dimensional(3D)printing technique for manufacturing polymer structures with micron-scale high resolution at high printing speed,which enables the production of customized 3D microlattices with feature sizes down to several microns.However,the mechanical properties of as-printed polymers were not systemically studied at the relevant length scales,especially when the feature sizes step into micron/sub-micron level,limiting its reliable performance prediction in micro/nanolattice and other metamaterial applications.In this work,we demonstrate that PμSL-printed microfibers could become stronger and significantly more ductile with reduced size ranging from 20μm to 60μm,showing an obvious size-dependent mechanical behavior,in which the size decreases to 20μm with a fracture strain up to~100%and fracture strength up to~100 MPa.Such size effect enables the tailoring of the material strength and stiffness of PμSL-printed microlattices over a broad range,allowing to fabricate the microlattice metamaterials with desired/tunable mechanical properties for various structural and functional applications.

Novel miR-490-3p/hnRNPA1-b/PKM2 axis mediates the Warburg effect and proliferation of colon cancer cells via the PI3K/AKT pathway

BACKGROUND Heterogeneous ribonucleoprotein A1(hnRNPA1)has been reported to enhance the Warburg effect and promote colon cancer(CC)cell proliferation,but the role and mechanism of the miR-490-3p/hnRNPA1-b/PKM2 axis in CC have not yet been elucidated.AIM To investigate the role and mechanism of a novel miR-490-3p/hnRNPA1-b/PKM2 axis in enhancing the Warburg effect and promoting CC cell proliferation through the PI3K/AKT pathway.METHODS Paraffin-embedded pathological sections from 220 CC patients were collected and subjected to immunohistochemical analysis to determine the expression of hnRNPA1-b.The relationship between the expression values and the clinicopathological features of the patients was investigated.Differences in mRNA expression were analyzed using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction,while differences in protein expression were analyzed using western blot.Cell proliferation was evaluated using the cell counting kit-8 and 5-ethynyl-2’-deoxyuridine assays,and cell cycle and apoptosis were detected using flow cytometric assays.The targeted binding of miR-490-3p to hnRNPA1-b was validated using a dual luciferase reporter assay.The Warburg effect was evaluated by glucose uptake and lactic acid production assays.RESULTS The expression of hnRNPA1-b was significantly increased in CC tissues and cells compared to normal controls(P<0.05).Immunohistochemical results demonstrated significant variations in the expression of the hnRNPA1-b antigen in different stages of CC,including stage I,II-III,and IV.Furthermore,the clinicopathologic characterization revealed a significant correlation between hnRNPA1-b expression and clinical stage as well as T classification.HnRNPA1-b was found to enhance the Warburg effect through the PI3K/AKT pathway,thereby promoting proliferation of HCT116 and SW620 cells.However,the proliferation of HCT116 and SW620 cells was inhibited when miR-490-3p targeted and bound to hnRNPA1-b,effectively blocking the Warburg effect.CONCLUSION These findings suggest that the novel miR-490-3p/hnRNPA1-b/PKM2 axis could provide a new strategy for the diagnosis and treatment of CC.

Preliminary study on the protective effect of electroacupuncture Neiguan acupoint pretreatment on rats with myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury:role of the miR-214-3p/NCX1 axis

Background:Ischemia-reperfusion can worsen myocardial damage and increase the risk of death.Studies have revealed that ischemic preconditioning provides the best endogenous protection against myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury(MIRI),and the principle of electroacupuncture(EA)preconditioning is comparable to that of myocardial ischemic preconditioning adaption.Our earlier research demonstrated that EA pretreatment inhibits the expression of calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IIδ(CaMKIIδ),sodium/calcium exchanger 1(NCX1),and cyclophilin D,hence providing protection against MIRI.However,the exact mechanism is still unknown.The expression of NCX1 mRNA is directly regulated by microRNA-214(miR-214).Moreover,it suppresses the levels of CaMKIIδand cyclophilin D.Whether these variables contribute to EA preconditioning to improve MIRI needs to be investigated,though.This study aimed to preliminarily determine whether EA pretreatment ameliorates MIRI by modulating the miR-214-3p/NCX1 axis.Methods:We used a rat MIRI model to investigate the effect of EA pretreatment on MIRI and the expression of miR-214-3p.In addition,adenovirus injection inhibited miR-214-3p expression in the rat MIRI model,and the influence of EA pretreatment towards MIRI was observed in the context of blocked miR-214-3p expression.Both the myocardial histological abnormalities and the alterations in the ST segment of the rat electrocardiogram were analyzed.NCX1 mRNA,cyclophilin D,and CaMKIIδexpression levels were also analyzed.Results:EA pretreatment improved MIRI.In rats with MIRI,EA administration increased miR-214-3p expression while decreasing NCX1 mRNA,cyclophilin D,and CaMKIIδproteins in cardiac tissues.The beneficial effect of EA pretreatment against MIRI was reversed,coupled with elevated levels of NCX1 mRNA,cyclophilin D,and CaMKIIδprotein expression,when an adenovirus injection disrupted the expression of miR-214-3p.Conclusions:Our findings preliminarily show that EA pretreatment inhibits the expression of NCX1 mRNA,cyclophilin D,and CaMKIIδproteins via miR-214-3p,hence exerting MIRI protection.

Induced Effects of Exogenous Phenolic Acids on Allelopathy of a Wild Rice Accession(Oryza longistaminata,S37)

Four exogenous phenolic acids, including salicylic acid, fumalic acid, p-coumaric acid and p-hydroxybenzonic acid, were used to investigate the regulatory effects on allelopathy of a wild rice accession of S37 （Oryza Iongistaminata）, which is a known allelopathic rice. The four exogenous phenolic acids induced the enhancement of the allelopathic potential of wild rice S37 in target weeds though the weed-suppressive activities were low, and the inducible effects were dependent on the specific phenolic acid, concentration and treatment time. After foliar application of exogenous phenolic acids, the inhibition rates for plant height, root length and fresh weight of barnyard grass （Echinochioa crus-galli） were significantly higher than those of the control. Especially at the concentration of 100 mg/L, the inhibition rates for plant height and fresh weight of barnyard grass by fumalic acid were 38.12% and 26.31% higher than those of the control, showing that fumalic acid was more effective compared with other phenolic acids in inhibiting monocotyledon weed growth. Furthermore, the weedsuppressive activity of aqueous extract from the leaves of wild rice S37 treated with exogenous phenolic acids was increased, and it peaked at 48 h after the treatment with the aqueous extract, and then gradually declined.

Effects of N/Z on Post-Saddle γ Emission as an Observable of Post-Saddle Nuclear Friction

Based on a dynamical Langevin equation coupled with a statistical decay model, we calculate the variation of the post-saddle giant dipole resonance （GDR） q-ray multiplicity of the heavy nuclei 24^240Cf, ^246Cf, ^252Cf and ^240U with the post-saddle friction strength （13）. We find that the sensitivity of the post-saddle γ emission to β decreases considerably with increasing the neutron-to-proton ratio （N/Z） of the system. Moreover, for 240 U, the γ emission is no longer sensitive to 13. We suggest that to accurately obtain information of the post-saddle friction strength by measuring pre-scission GDR γ-ray multiplicities, it is optimal to choose among the various compound systems those with low N/Z.

Effects of N/Z on Spin Distribution of Evaporation Residue Cross Section as a Probe of Nuclear Dissipation

The spin distribution of the evaporation residue cross section of nuclei ^194pb, ^200Pb, ^206Pb, and ^200 Os are calculated via a Langevin equation coupled with a statistical decay model. It is shown that with increasing the neutronto-proton ratio （N/Z） of the system, the sensitivity of the significantly. Moreover, for ^200Os this spin distribution is no spin distribution to the nuclear dissipation is decreased longer sensitive to the nuclear dissipation. These results suggest that to obtain a more accurate pre-saddle viscosity coefficient through the measurement of the evaporation residue spin distribution, it is best to yield those compound systems with low N/Z.

EFFECT OF pH ON THE ADSORPTION OFp-AMINOBENZOIC ACID ON POLYSTYRENE-BASED ADSORBENTS

In the present study the adsorptive properties of p-aminobenzoic acid with hypercrosslinked and multi-functional polymeric adsorbents at different solution pHs were systematically investigated in accordance with the particular physicochemical characteristics of the aromatic amphoteric compound involving both Lewis acid and Lewis base functional groups. It was found that the equilibrium adsorption data of the three polymeric adsorbents fitted well in the Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm equations. Studies at various pH levels indicate that the capacity of the adsorbents for adsorption of the ionic forms of adsorbate is less than that for the corresponding neutral species. At pH 3.78, the adsorption capacities of the three adsorbents are the highest. Whereas the adsorption property of multi-functional polymeric adsorbent NJ-99 is the largest, which may be attributed to the strong hydrogen-bonding interaction between the amino groups on the resin and the carboxyl group of p-aminobenzoic acid. The trend of the adsorption capacities of the three adsorbents towards p-aminobenzoic acid with the solution pH is in accord with the dissociation curve of the neutral molecular p-aminobenzoic acid. The adsorption forces include π-π interaction, hydrogen-bonding interaction and electrostatic attraction or repulsion when there exist the molecular and ionic adsorbing species at different pHs in aqueous solution.

Photorefractive Effect in an Azobenzene Chromophore Side Groups Polymer

We have analyzed the photorefractive（PR） effect of a polymer composite was reported which combines a novel bi-functional poly（N-vinyl）-3-[p-nitrophenylazo]carbazolyl（PVNPAK） and 2,4,7-trinitro-9-fluorenone（TNF）. PVNPAK was synthesized by a post-azo-coupling reaction, with an azo derivative as the electrooptic chromophore and carbazolyl as photoconductive moiety. The asymmetric two-beam coupling gain of 13.9 cm-1 and diffraction efficiency of 1.2% for poled polymer film fabricated using a corona poling are obtained at the wavelength of 647.1 nm, confirming photorefractivity. We interpreted this result as the orientational enhancement, in which the spatial charge field may enhance the modulated orientation of the azobenzen chromophore. It is unexpected that the photorefractive gain of 9.5 cm-1 for the unpoled polymer film also was observed without external field in two-beam coupling（TBC） experiment. This phenomenon is attributed to a light-induced orientational grating when the azobenzene groups are illuminated by polarized light.

Laves相和Z相对P92钢蠕变的影响

综合国内外的研究成果,论述了Laves相和Z相对提高P92钢蠕变性能的影响。结果表明,Laves相形成初期对提高P92钢蠕变断裂强度有利,但当Laves相达到一定尺寸后对提高蠕变断裂强度不利;Z相析出不但增加了蠕变孔洞出现的几率,而且会造成MX相在基体中的减少,降低MX弥散强化的作用,Z相的析出对P92钢蠕变断裂有不良影响。

单样本和两样本单侧Z检验P值的理论分布及应用

目的 探讨单样本和两样本Z检验P值的理论分布及其与α、1-β、δ和σ的数量关系。 方法 分别以单样本均数 (率 )、两样本均数 (率 )比较的Z检验 ,说明P值的概率密度分布和累积分布函数及其曲线图。结果 给出了备择假设成立时 ,P值分布的百分位数及其与n、β、δ的数量关系。

水稻P450基因Oscyp71Z2增强稻瘟病抗性的机制

【目的】分析水稻细胞色素P450基因Oscyp71Z2在稻瘟病抗性中的作用,并解析其介导的水稻抗稻瘟病机制。【方法】根据高抗稻瘟病转hrf1水稻NJH12表达谱结果,筛选到一个表达量高达114.6倍的细胞色素P450基因Oscyp71Z2(NCBI登录号:Os07g0217600)。根据Oscyp71Z2全长编码区序列设计引物,以水稻模式粳稻品种日本晴的cDNA为模板,通过PCR扩增Oscyp71Z2全长编码区序列。将所得的cDNA序列经测序后,与双元表达载体pVec8连接,构建超量表达载体pVec8::Oscyp71Z2。采用冻融法将构建的超量表达载体pVec8::Oscyp71Z2质粒转入农杆菌菌株EHA105,并利用农杆菌转化法获得Oscyp71Z2超表达水稻。常规PCR技术检测T4代Oscyp71Z2超量表达水稻中选择标记基因潮霉素磷酸转移酶编码基因(hygromycin phosphotransferase gene,hph),并通过qRT-PCR检测超量表达水稻中目的基因Oscyp71Z2的表达量。进一步对阳性超量表达水稻(T4、T5和T6)进行稻瘟病表型鉴定,并检测植保素含量变化(T4)。【结果】RT-PCR和qRT-PCR结果显示,水稻细胞色素P450基因Oscyp71Z2在高抗稻瘟病的转hrf1水稻中有较高的表达,与表达谱数据一致。通过生物信息学分析Oscyp71Z2全长1 554 bp,含有2个细胞色素P450保守结构域,是CYP71Z2亚家族成员。将Oscyp71Z2成功连接到双元载体pVec8,利用农杆菌介导法获得Oscyp71Z2超量表达水稻。超量表达水稻株系在各生育期、株高等性状,与非转基因水稻日本晴基本一致。超量表达株系中Oscyp71Z2的表达量较野生型有显著升高。超量表达水稻的穗颈瘟抗性等级维持在1—2级,表现为抗病或者中抗,而野生型水稻的穗颈瘟等级为3—4级,表现为感病,Oscyp71Z2在水稻中超量表达显著增强了对穗颈瘟的抗性。Oscyp71Z2超量表达株系每克新鲜叶片中植保素MA和PB含量平均是328和124 ng,相对于野生型的85和42 ng·g-1新鲜叶片有显著升高。Oscyp71Z2超量表达株系中涉及到植保素MA和PB合成通路的4个关键基因的表达量较野生型有显著地升高。【结论】水稻细胞色素P450基因Oscyp71Z2通过调控植保素生物合成通路,赋予水稻稻瘟病抗性。

基于Z-P准则的煤巷围岩稳定性数值模拟研究

通过FLAC3D所提供的二次开发程序接口,利用VC++6.0程序语言编写了Z-P准则的计算程序,成功实现Z-P准则的FLAC3D二次开发。采用开发的Z-P准则和FLAC3D内置的M-C准则对木城涧煤矿二槽煤层锚固支护巷道进行数值模拟,并对巷道围岩的塑性破坏区、位移及应力分布规律进行对比分析。结果表明:Z-P准则计算的塑性破坏区、位移比M-C准则的计算结果偏小,应力比M-C准则偏大,但应力集中现象相对不明显,总体分布规律基本一致。将模拟结果与现场钻孔探测数据进行对比可知,Z-P准则计算的结果更接近现场实际。

Z24对大鼠肝脏CYP450酶系的影响

目的:观察Z24对大鼠肝脏CYP450酶系的影响。方法:雌性Wistar大鼠,灌胃(ig)给予Z24(0,50,100,200 mg.kg-1.d-1),连续5 d,以0.9%氯化钠溶液作对照,末次给药后次日,处死大鼠,测定肝微粒体中CYP450总含量、细胞色素b5(Cyt-b5)含量、NADPH-CYP450还原酶活性以及1A2,1B1,2E1,3A4亚型活性。结果:与对照组相比,各剂量组CYP450总含量、NADPH-CYP450还原酶活性及CYP1B1、2E1亚型活性均明显升高(P<0.05);100和200 mg.kg-1组Cyt-b5含量升高(P<0.05);200 mg.kg-1组CYP1A2和3A亚型活性升高(P<0.05)。结论:Z24对CYP450、NADPH-CYP450还原酶及CYP1B1、2E1亚型有诱导作用,剂量达100和200 mg.kg-1时分别对Cyt-b5和CYP1A2、3A亚型产生诱导作用。

PZN-PMN-PT陶瓷的介电、压电性能

研究了 Ｐ Ｚ Ｎ Ｐ Ｍ Ｎ Ｐ Ｔ 陶瓷的介电、压电性能． 在 Ｐ Ｔ 物质的量分数为２３ ％ 附近存在一个准同型相界， 在此附近的配方具有较好的压电、介电性能． 热处理后， 材料的压电、介电性能均有较大的提高， Ｋｐ 从４１ ％ 提高到５１ ％ ， ｄ３３ 从３１９ｐ Ｃ／ Ｎ 提高到４１８ｐ Ｃ／ Ｎ， 而相对介电常数由１００１０

Z-P-S空间中一类非线性算子方程解的研究

本文利用Menger PN空间中半闭1-集压缩算子的拓扑度理论研究Z-P-S空间中非线性算子方程Ax=ux解的存在性问题,改进和推广了相关文献中的结果.最后,我们给出主要结果的一个具体应用.

基于Z-P屈服准则隧道围岩稳定性的单元安全系数法分析

传统围岩稳定性的失稳判别方法只能用于判别围岩是否发生破坏,但无法定量反映围岩破坏的程度。文章引入工程中安全系数的概念,基于Z-P屈服准则以及广义冯·米赛斯屈服准则形式的统一表达式,通过理论分析,推导了在三维弹塑性有限元基础上考虑岩体损伤特性的单元安全系数表达式,建立了隧道围岩稳定评价的量化指标;并结合工程实例建立了隧道开挖模型,进行了数值模拟。计算结果表明:越靠近隧道开挖面,岩体损伤程度越大,安全系数越小,岩体的破坏程度也就越大;同时单元安全系数小于1的范围与计算得到的围岩塑性破坏区范围以及围岩发生损伤的区域大致相同,从而验证了所推导的Z-P屈服准则下单元安全系数计算公式的正确性。

蝎毒抗癌多肽对CNE-2Z细胞生长周期移行和p53表达的影响

目的 :观察蝎毒抗癌多肽 (APBMV)对CNE 2Z细胞生长周期和p5 3表达的影响。方法 :采用流式细胞仪双标法。结果 :APBMV处理CNE 2Z细胞 48h后 ,进入S期的细胞明显减少 ,处于G1期和G2期的细胞明显增多 ,APBMV 16mg/L处理CNE 2Z细胞 48h后 ,G1期、S期和G2期细胞的百分比分别为 5 9.7%、32 .3 %和 7.9% ,空白对照组的百分比分别为 5 3 .3%、45 .2 %和 1.5 % ,二者比较差异有显著性 (P <0 .0 1或P <0 .0 0 1)。空白对照组CNE 2Z细胞P5 3蛋白 2 4h和 48h表达量处于较高水平 (2 7.2 3± 0 .93)和 (31.6 7± 1.75 ) ,经APBMV处理 2 4h或 48h后 ,P5 3蛋白表达量明显下降 ,与空白对照组相比差异有显著性 (P <0 .0 1)。结论 :APBMV能够阻止CNE 2Z细胞周期的移行 ,并抑制抑癌基因p5

影响P2Z受体介导慢性淋巴细胞白血病细胞凋亡的各种因素及其机理研究

目的 探讨嘌呤能 P2 Z受体介导慢性淋巴细胞白血病 (CL L )细胞凋亡的影响因素及其机理。方法 在二价阳离子—— 1.0 mm ol/L Mg2 + 、Zn2 + 、Ca2 + 、Sr2 + 、Co2 + 、Ba2 + ,不同浓度的 EDTA或 EGTA,不同温度及在含 15 0 mm ol/L胆碱的介质中 ,将表达 P2 Z受体 [P2 Z(+) ]的 CL L细胞分别同 1.0 mm ol/L三磷酸腺苷 (ATP)或 0 .1m mol/L苯甲酰苯甲酸 ATP(Bz ATP)体外培养 8小时 ,以 DNA凝胶电泳、Td T法和流式细胞分析 (FCA )检测上述条件下细胞凋亡的诱导或抑制效应。结果 Mg2 + 或 Ca2 + 能以剂量依赖性方式促进 ATP诱导 P2 Z(+)细胞凋亡 ,而 EDTA或 EGTA却以相反的方式抑制 P2 Z(+)细胞凋亡的发生 ;1.0 mm ol/L Zn2 + 可完全阻止 ATP诱导 P2 Z(+)细胞凋亡所产生的 DNA片段 ,但其它二价阳离子包括 1.0 mm ol/L Sr2 + 、Co2 + 、Ba2 + 却不影响 ATP的诱导 ;胆碱作为磷脂酶 D(PL D)的抑制剂 ,也可部分抑制 P2 Z(+)细胞凋亡产生的 DNA片段 ;当温度低于 10℃ ,可完全阻止 ATP诱导 P2 Z(+)细胞凋亡产生 DNA片段的发生。结论 P2 Z受体介导 CL L细胞凋亡可能与核酸内切酶 ,PL D的参与密切相关。

P2z/P2x7受体检测的研究进展

P2z/P2x7嘌呤能受体是P2受体的一个亚型 ,存在于多种细胞膜上 ,有其特异的激动剂和拮抗剂。P2z/P2x7受体功能独特 ,如参与炎症和免疫反应 ,介导细胞死亡等。检测P2z/P2x7受体的方法很多 ,包括荧光染料法、分子生物学方法及免疫学方法等。其分析方法与原理各不相同 ,特点各异。本文将对检测P2z/P2x7受体的方法及其研究进展予以综述。