目的克隆和分析屋尘螨主要变应原Der p 1,并实现原核表达。方法分离屋尘螨总RNA,根据Gen Bank已公布的Der p 1核酸序列设计引物,用RT-PCR扩增Der p 1编码基因,克隆至pMD19-T载体、亚克隆至表达载体pET-28a(+),将表达质粒转化至E.coliBL2...目的克隆和分析屋尘螨主要变应原Der p 1,并实现原核表达。方法分离屋尘螨总RNA,根据Gen Bank已公布的Der p 1核酸序列设计引物,用RT-PCR扩增Der p 1编码基因,克隆至pMD19-T载体、亚克隆至表达载体pET-28a(+),将表达质粒转化至E.coliBL21(DE3)并用IPTG诱导表达,并对表达产物进行免疫印迹鉴定。结果成功构建了表达质粒pET-28a(+)-Der f 1,Western blotting显示原核表达获得成功。序列分析表明所获得的Der p 1编码基因与参考序列同源性达99.9%,推测其编码氨基酸222个。屋尘螨和粉尘螨1类变应原氨基酸序列相似率为60%,而粉尘螨与梅氏嗜霉螨1类变应原相似率为85%,分子进化分析亦提示粉尘螨和梅氏嗜霉螨亲缘关系较近。推测所获rDer p 1二级结构中,α螺旋占33.78%,延伸链占21.62%,随机线圈占44.59%。结论尘螨变应原Der p 1原核表达获得成功,为进一步生产重组变应原奠定了基础。序列分析表明粉尘螨和梅氏嗜霉螨的亲缘关系可能更近,而与屋尘螨关系稍远,此与现行的形态学分类系统并不符合。展开更多
目的:探讨哮喘患者血清抗体及患者室内尘螨抗原浓度的季节变化规律。方法:2005年9月、2005年12月、2006年3月、2006年6月用ELISA法检测哮喘患者卧室尘样中Der P 1浓度,同步检测患者外周血总IgE、s-IgE、s-IgG1、s-IgG2和s-IgG4。结果:...目的:探讨哮喘患者血清抗体及患者室内尘螨抗原浓度的季节变化规律。方法:2005年9月、2005年12月、2006年3月、2006年6月用ELISA法检测哮喘患者卧室尘样中Der P 1浓度,同步检测患者外周血总IgE、s-IgE、s-IgG1、s-IgG2和s-IgG4。结果:哮喘患者血清总IgE、s-IgE、s-IgG1、s-IgG2和s-IgG4均高于正常对照组,差异均具显著性(P<0.01);比较患者血清总IgE、s-IgE及s-IgG1、s-IgG2、s-IgG4四次检测值,差异均具显著性(P<0.01),患者血清总IgE、s-IgE在12月份检测值最高、6月份检测值最低,s-IgG1以6月份最高、3月份最低,s-IgG4在3月份最高、6月份最低。统计表明,患者卧室Der P1浓度四次检测值差异具有显著性(P<0.01),以2006年3月和2005年12月为高。结论:哮喘患者血清总IgE、s-IgE、s-IgC1、s-IgG2和s-IgG4和卧室尘螨抗原浓度呈季节变化,IgG1的变化与尘螨抗原浓度的变化趋势相反,IgG4的变化与尘螨抗原浓度的变化趋势一致。展开更多
Background: A special hydroxypropylmethyl-cellulose powder (Nasaleze?) has been used for the alleviation of nasal symptoms of allergic rhinitis since 1994. The efficacy of the product has been recently proven but the ...Background: A special hydroxypropylmethyl-cellulose powder (Nasaleze?) has been used for the alleviation of nasal symptoms of allergic rhinitis since 1994. The efficacy of the product has been recently proven but the mechanism of action was still largely unknown. The aim of the study was to investigate the hypothesis that the gel formed after moisture absorption in the nose might act as mechanical barrier that prevents allergen diffusion towards the nasal epithelium. Methods: The diffusion of Der p 1 through HPMC and agar gels was measured in vitro after 15, 30, 60, 180 and 360 minutes using ELISA. Agar blocks were used to simulate the nasal mucosa. Control samples without gel layer were obtained. Results: The control samples with no applied gel barrier absorbed 72.2 % of the Der p 1 solution after 15 minutes and 100 % after 60 minutes. In comparison, the HPMC and agar gel layers both significantly delayed Der p 1 diffu-sion. After 15 minutes 0.76 % had diffused through the HPMC gel layer compared to 28.1 % which diffused through the agar layer. After 360 minutes, 14.1 % of the baseline Der p 1 crossed the HPMC gel layer while 100 % had diffused through the agar layer. Conclusions: HPMC gel significantly reduces Der p 1 diffusion in vitro compared to no barrier and an agar gel layer. This is likely to be due to the small mesh size of the polymer network of HPMC and could have important implications for a preventative treat-ment of allergic rhinitis.展开更多
Traumatic brain injury results in neuronal loss and glial scar formation.Replenishing neurons and eliminating the consequences of glial scar formation are essential for treating traumatic brain injury.Neuronal reprogr...Traumatic brain injury results in neuronal loss and glial scar formation.Replenishing neurons and eliminating the consequences of glial scar formation are essential for treating traumatic brain injury.Neuronal reprogramming is a promising strategy to convert glial scars to neural tissue.However,previous studies have reported inconsistent results.In this study,an AAV9P1 vector incorporating an astrocyte-targeting P1 peptide and glial fibrillary acidic protein promoter was used to achieve dual-targeting of astrocytes and the glial scar while minimizing off-target effects.The results demonstrate that AAV9P1 provides high selectivity of astrocytes and reactive astrocytes.Moreover,neuronal reprogramming was induced by downregulating the polypyrimidine tract-binding protein 1 gene via systemic administration of AAV9P1 in a mouse model of traumatic brain injury.In summary,this approach provides an improved gene delivery vehicle to study neuronal programming and evidence of its applications for traumatic brain injury.展开更多
文摘目的克隆和分析屋尘螨主要变应原Der p 1,并实现原核表达。方法分离屋尘螨总RNA,根据Gen Bank已公布的Der p 1核酸序列设计引物,用RT-PCR扩增Der p 1编码基因,克隆至pMD19-T载体、亚克隆至表达载体pET-28a(+),将表达质粒转化至E.coliBL21(DE3)并用IPTG诱导表达,并对表达产物进行免疫印迹鉴定。结果成功构建了表达质粒pET-28a(+)-Der f 1,Western blotting显示原核表达获得成功。序列分析表明所获得的Der p 1编码基因与参考序列同源性达99.9%,推测其编码氨基酸222个。屋尘螨和粉尘螨1类变应原氨基酸序列相似率为60%,而粉尘螨与梅氏嗜霉螨1类变应原相似率为85%,分子进化分析亦提示粉尘螨和梅氏嗜霉螨亲缘关系较近。推测所获rDer p 1二级结构中,α螺旋占33.78%,延伸链占21.62%,随机线圈占44.59%。结论尘螨变应原Der p 1原核表达获得成功,为进一步生产重组变应原奠定了基础。序列分析表明粉尘螨和梅氏嗜霉螨的亲缘关系可能更近,而与屋尘螨关系稍远,此与现行的形态学分类系统并不符合。
文摘目的:探讨哮喘患者血清抗体及患者室内尘螨抗原浓度的季节变化规律。方法:2005年9月、2005年12月、2006年3月、2006年6月用ELISA法检测哮喘患者卧室尘样中Der P 1浓度,同步检测患者外周血总IgE、s-IgE、s-IgG1、s-IgG2和s-IgG4。结果:哮喘患者血清总IgE、s-IgE、s-IgG1、s-IgG2和s-IgG4均高于正常对照组,差异均具显著性(P<0.01);比较患者血清总IgE、s-IgE及s-IgG1、s-IgG2、s-IgG4四次检测值,差异均具显著性(P<0.01),患者血清总IgE、s-IgE在12月份检测值最高、6月份检测值最低,s-IgG1以6月份最高、3月份最低,s-IgG4在3月份最高、6月份最低。统计表明,患者卧室Der P1浓度四次检测值差异具有显著性(P<0.01),以2006年3月和2005年12月为高。结论:哮喘患者血清总IgE、s-IgE、s-IgC1、s-IgG2和s-IgG4和卧室尘螨抗原浓度呈季节变化,IgG1的变化与尘螨抗原浓度的变化趋势相反,IgG4的变化与尘螨抗原浓度的变化趋势一致。
文摘Background: A special hydroxypropylmethyl-cellulose powder (Nasaleze?) has been used for the alleviation of nasal symptoms of allergic rhinitis since 1994. The efficacy of the product has been recently proven but the mechanism of action was still largely unknown. The aim of the study was to investigate the hypothesis that the gel formed after moisture absorption in the nose might act as mechanical barrier that prevents allergen diffusion towards the nasal epithelium. Methods: The diffusion of Der p 1 through HPMC and agar gels was measured in vitro after 15, 30, 60, 180 and 360 minutes using ELISA. Agar blocks were used to simulate the nasal mucosa. Control samples without gel layer were obtained. Results: The control samples with no applied gel barrier absorbed 72.2 % of the Der p 1 solution after 15 minutes and 100 % after 60 minutes. In comparison, the HPMC and agar gel layers both significantly delayed Der p 1 diffu-sion. After 15 minutes 0.76 % had diffused through the HPMC gel layer compared to 28.1 % which diffused through the agar layer. After 360 minutes, 14.1 % of the baseline Der p 1 crossed the HPMC gel layer while 100 % had diffused through the agar layer. Conclusions: HPMC gel significantly reduces Der p 1 diffusion in vitro compared to no barrier and an agar gel layer. This is likely to be due to the small mesh size of the polymer network of HPMC and could have important implications for a preventative treat-ment of allergic rhinitis.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.82073783(to YY)the Natural Science Foundation of Beijing,No.7212160(to YY).
文摘Traumatic brain injury results in neuronal loss and glial scar formation.Replenishing neurons and eliminating the consequences of glial scar formation are essential for treating traumatic brain injury.Neuronal reprogramming is a promising strategy to convert glial scars to neural tissue.However,previous studies have reported inconsistent results.In this study,an AAV9P1 vector incorporating an astrocyte-targeting P1 peptide and glial fibrillary acidic protein promoter was used to achieve dual-targeting of astrocytes and the glial scar while minimizing off-target effects.The results demonstrate that AAV9P1 provides high selectivity of astrocytes and reactive astrocytes.Moreover,neuronal reprogramming was induced by downregulating the polypyrimidine tract-binding protein 1 gene via systemic administration of AAV9P1 in a mouse model of traumatic brain injury.In summary,this approach provides an improved gene delivery vehicle to study neuronal programming and evidence of its applications for traumatic brain injury.
