The study aimed to examine the applicability of carbon nanoparticles as a tracer for lymph node mapping and the related factors of lymph node and No.8p subgroup metastasis in patients with gastric cancer.Clinical data...The study aimed to examine the applicability of carbon nanoparticles as a tracer for lymph node mapping and the related factors of lymph node and No.8p subgroup metastasis in patients with gastric cancer.Clinical data of 50 patients with gastric cancer,who had not received treatment preoperatively and underwent gastrectomy in Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery,Wuhan Union Hospital,between October 2014 and August 2015,were retrospectively analyzed.These patients were found to have no distant metastasis preoperatively.Thirty-five out of 50 patients were subjected to lymphatic mapping technique using carbon nanoparticles as the tracer,and the rest 15 cases did not experience the lymphatic mapping and served as controls.The sensitivity,specificity,false positive rate and false negative rate were calculated according to the number of lymph nodes,and the staining and metastasis condition of lymph nodes.The diagnostic value of carbon nanoparticles on metastatic lymph nodes was evaluated.The relationship between the metastasis of lymph nodes or subgroup No.8p lymph nodes and clinicopathologic features was analyzed by χ^2-test or Fisher＇s exact test.All patients underwent D2 surgery（lymph node dissection including all the group 1 and group 2 nodes） plus the dissection of the subgroup No.8p lymph nodes.It was found that the average number of harvested lymph nodes in lymphatic mapping technique group（45.7±14.5） was greater than that in control group（39.2±11.7）,but the difference was not significantly different（P=0.138〉0.05）.The success rate,the accuracy,sensitivity,specificity and false negative rate was 97%,57%,28%,62% and 72% respectively.The metastasis of lymph nodes was correlated to the depth of cancer invasion（T stage）（P=0.004〈0.05）,and the metastasis of No.8p lymph nodes was correlated to the extent of lymph node involvement（N stage）（P=0.007〈0.05）.Six cases had lymph node metastasis in subgroup No.8p,and their TNM stages and clinical stages were as follows：T1N2M0 ⅡA,T3N3M0 ⅢB,T4 a N3M0 ⅢC,T4 a N3M0 ⅢC,T4 a N3M0 ⅢC,and T4 b N3M0 ⅢC.In conclusion,our study indicated that carbon nanoparticles failed to show good selectivity for metastatic lymph nodes;the result of lymphatic mapping does not achieve a satisfactory performance;the incidence of lymph node metastasis may increase,accompanying with the increase of the depth of cancer invasion;No.8p lymph node metastasis tends to occur for gastric carcinoma patients with the extent of lymph node metastasis over N2 stage.展开更多
目的研究P-糖蛋白(P-glycoprotein,P-gp)、乳腺癌耐药蛋白(breast cancer drug resistance protein,BCRP)和肺耐药蛋白(pulmonary resistance protein,LRP)在乳腺癌原发灶和腋淋巴结转移灶中表达的差异。方法采用免疫组织化学染色法检测...目的研究P-糖蛋白(P-glycoprotein,P-gp)、乳腺癌耐药蛋白(breast cancer drug resistance protein,BCRP)和肺耐药蛋白(pulmonary resistance protein,LRP)在乳腺癌原发灶和腋淋巴结转移灶中表达的差异。方法采用免疫组织化学染色法检测126例乳腺癌患者的原发灶和66例腋淋巴结转移灶中P-gp、BCRP、LRP的表达。结果 (1)P-gp、BCRP及LRP在乳腺癌原发灶中的阳性表达率分别为41.27%(52/126)、38.89%(49/126)、65.87%(83/126),在腋淋巴结转移灶中阳性表达率分别为59.09%(39/66)、63.64%(42/66)、60.61%(40/66)。P-gp、BCRP在乳腺癌淋巴结转移灶中的表达高于原发灶(P<0.05),LRP在原发灶和淋巴结转移灶之间的表达差异无统计学意义。(2)P-gp、BCRP在乳腺癌原发灶和腋淋巴结转移灶中表达差异没有统计学意义(P<0.01),Kappa值分别为0.276、0.356;LRP在原发灶和淋巴结转移灶中的表达差异没有统计学意义(P>0.05)。(3)乳腺癌原发灶中2个耐药蛋白共表达率为35.71%(45/126),3个耐药蛋白同时表达的阳性率为15.08%(19/126),有2个或3个耐药蛋白共表达率为50.79%(64/126),高于单独阳性表达率33.33%(42/126,P<0.05)。腋淋巴结转移灶中2个耐药蛋白共表达率为53.03%(35/66),高于单独阳性表达率(27.27%[18/66],P<0.05);3个耐药蛋白同时表达的阳性率为16.67%(11/66),有2个或3个耐药蛋白共表达率为69.70%(46/66),高于单独阳性表达率(P<0.01)。腋淋巴结转移灶中2个耐药蛋白共表达率及2个或3个耐药蛋白共表达率均高于乳腺癌原发灶中的表达(P<0.05)。(4)Kaplan-Meier生存分析结果表明,乳腺癌腋淋巴结转移灶中P-gp、BCRP及LRP阳性表达者5年总生存期较原发灶耐药蛋白阳性者低(P<0.05)。结论在乳腺癌原发灶和腋淋巴结转移灶中的P-gp、BCRP表达差异有统计学意义,LRP表达则没有明显差异;多个耐药蛋白共表达协同作用为耐药的主要特征,腋淋巴结转移灶中可能具有更强的耐药性。展开更多
目的:探讨P-糖蛋白(P-glycoprotein,P-gp)在胃癌淋巴结转移灶与原发灶表达水平的差异及其与胃癌临床病理特征的关系.方法:应用免疫组化的方法检测19例伴有淋巴结转移的胃癌患者的淋巴结转移灶、胃癌原发灶和正常胃黏膜的P-gp表达.结果:...目的:探讨P-糖蛋白(P-glycoprotein,P-gp)在胃癌淋巴结转移灶与原发灶表达水平的差异及其与胃癌临床病理特征的关系.方法:应用免疫组化的方法检测19例伴有淋巴结转移的胃癌患者的淋巴结转移灶、胃癌原发灶和正常胃黏膜的P-gp表达.结果:淋巴结转移灶P-gp表达的阳性率高于原发灶(84.20% vs 52.63%,P<0.05);淋巴结转移灶P-gp表达与患者性别、年龄、肿瘤分化程度和浸润深度无关;胃癌原发灶P-gp的表达与胃癌组织分化程度和浸润深度有关(P<0.05),与性别和年龄无关.P-gp表达阳性率在高、中分化者较低分化者高,肿瘤浸润未达浆膜者高于已穿越浆膜者.结论:胃癌淋巴结转移灶的P-gp表达高于原发灶,淋巴结转移灶与原发灶P-gp表达和胃癌临床病理特征的关系不同.展开更多
文摘The study aimed to examine the applicability of carbon nanoparticles as a tracer for lymph node mapping and the related factors of lymph node and No.8p subgroup metastasis in patients with gastric cancer.Clinical data of 50 patients with gastric cancer,who had not received treatment preoperatively and underwent gastrectomy in Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery,Wuhan Union Hospital,between October 2014 and August 2015,were retrospectively analyzed.These patients were found to have no distant metastasis preoperatively.Thirty-five out of 50 patients were subjected to lymphatic mapping technique using carbon nanoparticles as the tracer,and the rest 15 cases did not experience the lymphatic mapping and served as controls.The sensitivity,specificity,false positive rate and false negative rate were calculated according to the number of lymph nodes,and the staining and metastasis condition of lymph nodes.The diagnostic value of carbon nanoparticles on metastatic lymph nodes was evaluated.The relationship between the metastasis of lymph nodes or subgroup No.8p lymph nodes and clinicopathologic features was analyzed by χ^2-test or Fisher＇s exact test.All patients underwent D2 surgery（lymph node dissection including all the group 1 and group 2 nodes） plus the dissection of the subgroup No.8p lymph nodes.It was found that the average number of harvested lymph nodes in lymphatic mapping technique group（45.7±14.5） was greater than that in control group（39.2±11.7）,but the difference was not significantly different（P=0.138〉0.05）.The success rate,the accuracy,sensitivity,specificity and false negative rate was 97%,57%,28%,62% and 72% respectively.The metastasis of lymph nodes was correlated to the depth of cancer invasion（T stage）（P=0.004〈0.05）,and the metastasis of No.8p lymph nodes was correlated to the extent of lymph node involvement（N stage）（P=0.007〈0.05）.Six cases had lymph node metastasis in subgroup No.8p,and their TNM stages and clinical stages were as follows：T1N2M0 ⅡA,T3N3M0 ⅢB,T4 a N3M0 ⅢC,T4 a N3M0 ⅢC,T4 a N3M0 ⅢC,and T4 b N3M0 ⅢC.In conclusion,our study indicated that carbon nanoparticles failed to show good selectivity for metastatic lymph nodes;the result of lymphatic mapping does not achieve a satisfactory performance;the incidence of lymph node metastasis may increase,accompanying with the increase of the depth of cancer invasion;No.8p lymph node metastasis tends to occur for gastric carcinoma patients with the extent of lymph node metastasis over N2 stage.
文摘目的研究P-糖蛋白(P-glycoprotein,P-gp)、乳腺癌耐药蛋白(breast cancer drug resistance protein,BCRP)和肺耐药蛋白(pulmonary resistance protein,LRP)在乳腺癌原发灶和腋淋巴结转移灶中表达的差异。方法采用免疫组织化学染色法检测126例乳腺癌患者的原发灶和66例腋淋巴结转移灶中P-gp、BCRP、LRP的表达。结果 (1)P-gp、BCRP及LRP在乳腺癌原发灶中的阳性表达率分别为41.27%(52/126)、38.89%(49/126)、65.87%(83/126),在腋淋巴结转移灶中阳性表达率分别为59.09%(39/66)、63.64%(42/66)、60.61%(40/66)。P-gp、BCRP在乳腺癌淋巴结转移灶中的表达高于原发灶(P<0.05),LRP在原发灶和淋巴结转移灶之间的表达差异无统计学意义。(2)P-gp、BCRP在乳腺癌原发灶和腋淋巴结转移灶中表达差异没有统计学意义(P<0.01),Kappa值分别为0.276、0.356;LRP在原发灶和淋巴结转移灶中的表达差异没有统计学意义(P>0.05)。(3)乳腺癌原发灶中2个耐药蛋白共表达率为35.71%(45/126),3个耐药蛋白同时表达的阳性率为15.08%(19/126),有2个或3个耐药蛋白共表达率为50.79%(64/126),高于单独阳性表达率33.33%(42/126,P<0.05)。腋淋巴结转移灶中2个耐药蛋白共表达率为53.03%(35/66),高于单独阳性表达率(27.27%[18/66],P<0.05);3个耐药蛋白同时表达的阳性率为16.67%(11/66),有2个或3个耐药蛋白共表达率为69.70%(46/66),高于单独阳性表达率(P<0.01)。腋淋巴结转移灶中2个耐药蛋白共表达率及2个或3个耐药蛋白共表达率均高于乳腺癌原发灶中的表达(P<0.05)。(4)Kaplan-Meier生存分析结果表明,乳腺癌腋淋巴结转移灶中P-gp、BCRP及LRP阳性表达者5年总生存期较原发灶耐药蛋白阳性者低(P<0.05)。结论在乳腺癌原发灶和腋淋巴结转移灶中的P-gp、BCRP表达差异有统计学意义,LRP表达则没有明显差异;多个耐药蛋白共表达协同作用为耐药的主要特征,腋淋巴结转移灶中可能具有更强的耐药性。
文摘目的:探讨P-糖蛋白(P-glycoprotein,P-gp)在胃癌淋巴结转移灶与原发灶表达水平的差异及其与胃癌临床病理特征的关系.方法:应用免疫组化的方法检测19例伴有淋巴结转移的胃癌患者的淋巴结转移灶、胃癌原发灶和正常胃黏膜的P-gp表达.结果:淋巴结转移灶P-gp表达的阳性率高于原发灶(84.20% vs 52.63%,P<0.05);淋巴结转移灶P-gp表达与患者性别、年龄、肿瘤分化程度和浸润深度无关;胃癌原发灶P-gp的表达与胃癌组织分化程度和浸润深度有关(P<0.05),与性别和年龄无关.P-gp表达阳性率在高、中分化者较低分化者高,肿瘤浸润未达浆膜者高于已穿越浆膜者.结论:胃癌淋巴结转移灶的P-gp表达高于原发灶,淋巴结转移灶与原发灶P-gp表达和胃癌临床病理特征的关系不同.
