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CMT+P焊接行为及其AE特征频率
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作者 陈卫 刘斌 +3 位作者 张琪飞 张震 李忠华 毕家伟 《焊接学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第6期89-96,共8页
为了研究冷金属与脉冲复合焊(cold metal transfer and pulse,CMT+P)的焊接行为,使用PCI数据采集卡、高速相机、红外成像仪及声发射采集系统对焊接过程进行同步监测.发现脉冲射滴过渡发生前,焊机输出电流突增,同时焊丝尖端释放猛烈电弧... 为了研究冷金属与脉冲复合焊(cold metal transfer and pulse,CMT+P)的焊接行为,使用PCI数据采集卡、高速相机、红外成像仪及声发射采集系统对焊接过程进行同步监测.发现脉冲射滴过渡发生前,焊机输出电流突增,同时焊丝尖端释放猛烈电弧光,随后熔滴滴入焊道,熔池温度增加,声发射(acoustic emission,AE)信号显示出1个波峰.发生CMT短路过渡时,焊机输出电流同时为焊丝熔化和焊丝伸出提供能量,待到焊丝尖端接触基板瞬间形成短路,熔池温度持续降低,AE信号微弱,伴随着熔滴因过热收缩而爆断,熔滴短路过渡完成.对AE信号进行离散傅里叶变换(discrete Fourier transform,DFT)后,可通过特征频率对CMT+P各个周期及阶段进行过程识别.结果表明,575 kHz和415 kHz可作为脉冲电弧周期和CMT短路周期的特征频率,推断180 kHz是脉冲电弧的特有频率,575 kHz的频率则是基础电弧提供,415 kHz处的频率则在CMT短路接触瞬间产生. 展开更多
关键词 CMT%pLUS%p 同步监测 声发射 离散傅里叶变换 过程识别
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Q-P Process Optimization With the Use of Quenching Dilatometer 被引量:1
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作者 Hauserová Daniela Novy Zbysek +1 位作者 Motyka Petr Dzugan Jan 《Journal of Iron and Steel Research International》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2011年第S1期417-421,共5页
The current efforts in production of low-alloyed steels are aimed at achieving high ultimate and yield strengths,while maintaining sufficient elongation and good weldability in these materials.Among advanced heat trea... The current efforts in production of low-alloyed steels are aimed at achieving high ultimate and yield strengths,while maintaining sufficient elongation and good weldability in these materials.Among advanced heat treatment processes capable of reaching this goal,there is also the Q-P process (Quenching and Partitioning).The process consists in rapid quenching of the material between the M s and M f temperatures in order to prevent full martensitic transformation.The immediately following heating leads to tempering of the martensite and to diffusion of excess carbon from martensite to retained austenite.This increases the stability of the latter.The aim of the Q-P process is to produce very fine martensite microstructure with retained austenite between martensite plates.The experimental programme was carried out on a high-strength low-alloyed steel containing 0.2% carbon and a higher amount of silicon about 1.5%.Higher silicon content in the microstructure contributes to stabilization of retained austenite by suppressing formation of carbides.This grade of steel is an advantageous material thanks to its low amount of alloying elements.This group of low-alloyed steels,if heat treated or thermomechanically treated in a suitable manner,offers a favourable combination of strength,elongation and toughness.The paper is aimed at possibility of the Q-P process optimization with the use of quenching dilatometer.The experimental material is CMnSiMo steel.Conventional process optimization consists of standard samples treatment in laboratory furnaces and baths.This procedure can be time consuming with higher requirements on the experimental material.Therefore,it was proposed that the Q-P process optimization can be done with the use of quenching dilatometer and in this way the development of new procedures can be accelerated.Q-P processes were conducted in the standard way and with the aid of a dilatometer.Comparison of the obtained results provided by the standard procedure and by the procedure using the quenching dilatometer showed very similar results.On the basis of the obtained results,it can be concluded that the quenching dilatometer can be a powerful tool in Q-P processes optimization. 展开更多
关键词 Q-p process DILATOMETER low-alloyed steel
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Improvement of Mechanical Properties of Automotive Components Using Hot Stamping With Integrated Q-P Process
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作者 Masek Bohuslav Jirkova Hana +1 位作者 Kucerova Ludmila Zemko Michal 《Journal of Iron and Steel Research International》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2011年第S1期730-734,共5页
Cold forming of high strength materials is accompanied by an undesirable spring-back effect and therefore the automotive industry prefers to produce components from high strength steels by hot stamping.Hot deformation... Cold forming of high strength materials is accompanied by an undesirable spring-back effect and therefore the automotive industry prefers to produce components from high strength steels by hot stamping.Hot deformation and cooling in a die are applied to obtain shaped components with martensitic microstructure and high yield strength and ultimate tensile strength.This article presents new applications of this forming technology by incorporating another innovative heat treatment by the Q-P process,which improves both strength and ductility of obtained structures at the same time.Ultimate strengths over 2000 MPa with ductility above 10% can be achieved by this processing.To test microstructure development,thin sheet was hot formed and a corresponding FEM simulation was created.This processing was applied to low alloyed AHS steel with 0.42% of carbon and with an alloying strategy based on Mn,Si and Cr.Martensitic microstructure with retained austenite was obtained by this processing with a strength of around 2000 MPa and ductility of 10%. 展开更多
关键词 hot stamping AHSS Q-p process
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Development of high elongation steels by quenching and partitioning process
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作者 ZHOU Shu ZHONG Yong WANG Li 《Baosteel Technical Research》 CAS 2016年第2期33-39,共7页
Based upon the composition of C-Si-Mn,four types of transformation induced plasticity( TRIP) steels with different contents of Si and M n were designed,which are subjected to quenching and partitioning( Q&P)proce... Based upon the composition of C-Si-Mn,four types of transformation induced plasticity( TRIP) steels with different contents of Si and M n were designed,which are subjected to quenching and partitioning( Q&P)processes with variable austenitizing temperatures. The as-treated steels exhibits good combination of high strength and substantial elongation. In particular,with austenitizing at 820 ℃,0. 18C-1. 8Si-2. 2M n( %) steel and0. 18C-1. 8Si-2. 5M n( %) steel possessed high elongation( more than 20%) with the tensile strength over 1000 M Pa. The microstructures of the as-treated steels were obtained by scanning electron microscope,the volume fraction and carbon content of retained austenite has been quantified by X-ray diffraction. The designed Q&P processed steels contained a multiphase microstructure including ferrite,lath martensite,and retained austenite. The volume fraction and carbon content of those steels were higher,which was treated by Q&P processes with austenitizing at 820 ℃. Due to the TRIP effect during the deformation process,retained austenite gives better stability as well as effectively improves the formability of steels with slightly decreasing the strength,contributing to overall better performance. 展开更多
关键词 Q&p process retained austenite martensite TRIp effect
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基于“前因-过程-结果”(I-P-O)模型的数字创新研究框架与展望 被引量:1
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作者 李晓伟 张秋雨 《科技管理研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2023年第15期18-24,共7页
为更准确地把握数字创新的理论范畴和逻辑框架,通过梳理数字创新的最新研究文献,基于构建的“前因-过程-结果”的逻辑框架模型,厘清驱动数字创新的技术、组织与环境相耦合的前因要素,剖析数字创新的启动、开发与实施过程及其分布式、开... 为更准确地把握数字创新的理论范畴和逻辑框架,通过梳理数字创新的最新研究文献,基于构建的“前因-过程-结果”的逻辑框架模型,厘清驱动数字创新的技术、组织与环境相耦合的前因要素,剖析数字创新的启动、开发与实施过程及其分布式、开放式和重组式作用机制,从类型学的角度阐释数字创新的直接产出及间接结果,并探讨数字创新领域待深入的研究问题,期望为数字创新实践及理论研究提供系统的决策指导。 展开更多
关键词 数字创新 “前因-过程-结果”(I-p-O)模型 文献分析 数字技术
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基于AHP的区域煤矿应急救援基地优化布局
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作者 金佩剑 葛素伶 +2 位作者 范鹏震 娄胜阳 崔永祥 《工业安全与环保》 2023年第3期20-23,36,共5页
针对区域煤矿应急救援需求,综合考虑区域应急救援基地选址的经济效益与社会效益,构建以地理位置、经济投入和救援能力等主要指标的评估指标体系,并基于层次分析法(AHP)提出区域煤矿应急救援基地选址模型。依据模型对某市煤矿应急救援基... 针对区域煤矿应急救援需求,综合考虑区域应急救援基地选址的经济效益与社会效益,构建以地理位置、经济投入和救援能力等主要指标的评估指标体系,并基于层次分析法(AHP)提出区域煤矿应急救援基地选址模型。依据模型对某市煤矿应急救援基地选址进行优化,并与基于P-中值的ArcGIS网络分析法选址结果对比,证明基于层次分析法(AHP)提出区域煤矿应急救援基地选址模型具有较高的可行性和有效性。研究成果对于提升区域防灾减灾能力,改善城市公共安全水平具有重要的理论与现实意义。 展开更多
关键词 应急救援基地 层次分析法 p-中值ArcGIS网络分析法
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Q&P工艺对Fe-0.45C-1.6B高硼耐磨钢组织和性能的影响 被引量:1
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作者 谢甜 吴志方 +1 位作者 王凯 吴润 《热加工工艺》 北大核心 2023年第18期115-119,共5页
利用光学显微镜(OM)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、洛氏硬度计和冲击磨损试验机,研究了铸态和经Q&P工艺处理后的Fe-0.45C-1.6B高硼耐磨钢的组织和性能。结果表明,高硼耐磨钢的显微组织由金属基体... 利用光学显微镜(OM)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、洛氏硬度计和冲击磨损试验机,研究了铸态和经Q&P工艺处理后的Fe-0.45C-1.6B高硼耐磨钢的组织和性能。结果表明,高硼耐磨钢的显微组织由金属基体和共晶硼化物组成。基体组织主要为马氏体,铁素体和少量残余奥氏体。硼化物主要为Fe_(2)B和Fe_(23)(B,C)_(6)。Q&P工艺后,铁素体被消除,合金元素分布均匀,硼化物的形态和分布随之发生变化。经Q&P工艺后,高硼耐磨钢的综合力学性能和耐磨性都得到改善。与铸态相比,Q&P工艺后高硼耐磨钢中残余奥氏体的体积分数由9.8%上升到17.6%,冲击吸收功由3.76 J上升至7.50 J,耐磨性为铸态时的1.64倍。 展开更多
关键词 高硼耐磨钢 Q&p工艺 残余奥氏体 耐磨性
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Source rupture process of the 2015 Gorkha, Nepal Mw7.9 earthquake and its tectonic implications 被引量:6
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作者 Lifen Zhang Jinggang Li +1 位作者 Wulin Liao Qiuliang Wang 《Geodesy and Geodynamics》 2016年第2期124-131,共8页
On 25 April, 2015, an Mw7.9 earthquake occurred in Nepal, which caused great economic loss and casualties. However, almost no surface ruptures were observed. Therefore, in order to interpret the phenomenon, we study t... On 25 April, 2015, an Mw7.9 earthquake occurred in Nepal, which caused great economic loss and casualties. However, almost no surface ruptures were observed. Therefore, in order to interpret the phenomenon, we study the rupture process of the earthquake to seek answers. Inversion of teleseismic body-wave data is applied to estimate the rupture process of the 2015 Nepal earthquake. To obtain stable solutions, smoothing and non-negative constraints are introduced. 48 teleseismic stations with good coverage are chosen. Finite fault model is established with length and width of 195 km and 150 km, and we set the initial seismic source parameters referring to CMT solutions. Inversion results indicate that the focal mechanism of this earthquake is a thrust fault type, and the strike, dip and rake angle are in accordance with CMT results. The seismic moment is 0.9195 ×10^(21)Nm(Mw7.9), and source duration is about 70s. The rupture nucleated near the hypocenter and then propagated along the dip direction to the southeast, and the maximum slip amounts to 5.2 m. Uncertainties on the amount of slip retrieved by different inversion methods still exist, the overall characteristics are inconsistent. The lack of shallow slip during the 2015 Gorkha earthquake implies future seismic hazard and this region should be paid more attention to. 展开更多
关键词 2015 Gorkha earthquake Rupture process Main frontal thrust fault Seismic hazard Teleseismic p wave
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CATHODIC PROCESS AND WEAR RESISTANCE OF ELECTRO-DEPOSITED RE-Ni-W-P-SiC COMPOSITE COATING 被引量:16
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作者 Z.C.Guo,X.Y.Zhu,R.D.Xu and X.W.YangFaculty of Material and Metallurgy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming650093, ChinaManuscript received 26 December 2001 in revised form 23 April 2002 《Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2002年第4期369-374,共6页
Cathodic deposition current density of the composite coatings increases when SiC par-ticles and rare earth (RE) were added in the bath, which is profitable for Ni- W-P alloy to deposit in the cathod, forming Ni-W-P-Si... Cathodic deposition current density of the composite coatings increases when SiC par-ticles and rare earth (RE) were added in the bath, which is profitable for Ni- W-P alloy to deposit in the cathod, forming Ni-W-P-SiC and RE-Ni-W-P-SiC composite coatings. On the contrary, the addition of PTFE in the bath decreases cathodic deposition current density of the coatings. The current density increases a little when the amount of RE is 7-9g/l; however, the current density increases greatly when the amount of RE is increased to 11-13g/l. Bui ij the amount of RE is raised further, the current density decreases. Hardness and wear resistance of RE-Ni-W-P-SiC composite coating have been studied, and the results show that the hardness and wear resistance of RE-Ni-W-P-SiC composite coating increase with increasing heat treatment tempera-ture, which reach peak values at 400℃; while the hardness and wear resistance of the coating decrease with the rise of heat treated temperature continuously. 展开更多
关键词 ELECTRODEpOSITION RE-Ni-W-p-SiC composite coating cathodic process hardness and wear resistance
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基于图像处理的高体积分数SiC_(p)/Al复合材料ELID磨削表面质量评价 被引量:1
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作者 梁亚楠 于晓琳 +1 位作者 黄树涛 许立福 《工具技术》 北大核心 2023年第8期48-52,共5页
对ELID磨削实验条件下的高体积分数SiC_(p)/Al复合材料工件表面进行了研究,通过扫描电镜(SEM)获取ELID磨削表面的形貌照片并进行观测,采用MATLAB软件对不同工件移动速度和不同磨削深度下的表面SEM照片进行灰度化、增强对比度、提取缺陷... 对ELID磨削实验条件下的高体积分数SiC_(p)/Al复合材料工件表面进行了研究,通过扫描电镜(SEM)获取ELID磨削表面的形貌照片并进行观测,采用MATLAB软件对不同工件移动速度和不同磨削深度下的表面SEM照片进行灰度化、增强对比度、提取缺陷形状、降噪滤波以及将缺陷与平坦表面分割生成二值图像等处理,再通过ImageJ软件对图像中的缺陷进一步处理以获取相关数据,由此实现加工表面质量图像评价。结果表明:随着工件移动速度的增大,表面总体破坏程度变大,但大缺陷凹坑的尺寸变化不大,且凹坑数量在增加,所以表面质量变差;随着磨削深度的增加,表面总体破坏程度、大缺陷凹坑的尺寸和数量均在增加,表面质量变差。综上所述,高体积分数SiC_(p)/Al复合材料ELID磨削表面质量在较低工件移动速度和较小磨削深度下最好。 展开更多
关键词 SiC_(p)/Al复合材料 表面形貌 图像处理 缺陷特征 表面质量
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ON CONVERGENCE OF A GENERALIZED P AL INTERPOLATION PROCESS
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作者 T. F. Xie (China Institute of Metrologe, China) 《Analysis in Theory and Applications》 1999年第4期15-22,共8页
Let f∈C[-1,1]and R. (r≥1 ) be the reneralized Pal iner polation polynomials satisf ying the conditions Rn, where{xk} are the roots of n-th Jacobi polynomial Pn and are the roots of In this paper,we prove that Rn... Let f∈C[-1,1]and R. (r≥1 ) be the reneralized Pal iner polation polynomials satisf ying the conditions Rn, where{xk} are the roots of n-th Jacobi polynomial Pn and are the roots of In this paper,we prove that Rn holds uniformly on [0,1]. 展开更多
关键词 Math AL ON CONVERGENCE OF A GENERALIZED p AL INTERpOLATION process
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残余奥氏体对新型高碳Q-P-T钢疲劳性能的影响
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作者 秦盛伟 朱志民 +2 位作者 马海洋 王广瑞 周洋 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第7期2107-2119,共13页
本文研究了残余奥氏体对Fe-0.65C-1.5Mn-1.5Si-0.6Cr-0.05Nb(wt%)淬火-配分-回火(Q-P-T)钢疲劳性能的影响。通过X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜和透射电子显微镜表征了马氏体和残余奥氏体中微观结构的演变,包括不同循环周次下的体积分数和... 本文研究了残余奥氏体对Fe-0.65C-1.5Mn-1.5Si-0.6Cr-0.05Nb(wt%)淬火-配分-回火(Q-P-T)钢疲劳性能的影响。通过X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜和透射电子显微镜表征了马氏体和残余奥氏体中微观结构的演变,包括不同循环周次下的体积分数和平均位错密度。与传统的淬火&回火(Q&T)钢相比,Q-P-T工艺使碳从过饱和马氏体配分到相邻的残余奥氏体中,从而保留更多的残余奥氏体。经Q-P-T处理后,钢的抗拉强度略有下降,但其伸长率与强塑积分别提高了287%和234%。与Q&T钢的疲劳极限为550 MPa相比,Q-P-T钢的疲劳极限达到了650 MPa,提高了100 MPa(18.2%)。高碳Q-P-T钢具有更高疲劳性能的机理主要源于两个方面:一是疲劳试验中存在残余奥氏体吸收位错效应(DARA效应),显著增强了马氏体基体的变形能力;另一方面是残余奥氏体相变产生的高硬度小尺寸马氏体的疲劳止裂效应。本工作证实了高碳Q-P-T钢在循环拉压载荷下存在DARA效应,进一步将该效应的应用范围从静载荷推广至循环变载荷。 展开更多
关键词 淬火-配分-回火工艺 残余奥氏体吸收位错效应 残余奥氏体 疲劳行为
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A NOTE ON SAMPLE PATH PROPERTIES OF l^p-VALUED GAUSSIAN PROCESSES 被引量:4
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作者 Wei Qicai Chen LiyuanSchool of Economics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310028. 《Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities)》 SCIE CSCD 2000年第4期461-469,共9页
The a.s. sample path properties for l p valued Gaussian processes with stationary increments under some more general conditions are established.
关键词 l p valued Gaussian processes stationary increments moduli of continuity.
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基于Python的PN结物理特性实验数据处理方法
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作者 李奇 马晓波 +3 位作者 曹志杰 马玲 杜全忠 撒强 《宁夏大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 2023年第3期272-274,281,共4页
半导体PN结物理特性实验中的数据计算量大,如果使用普通计算器计算,不仅繁琐费时而且易引入误差.通过Python语言调用Numpy模块可实现对实验数据的多项式拟合,再通过Matplotlib模块可实现可视化绘图.结果表明,该方法能快速、准确处理实... 半导体PN结物理特性实验中的数据计算量大,如果使用普通计算器计算,不仅繁琐费时而且易引入误差.通过Python语言调用Numpy模块可实现对实验数据的多项式拟合,再通过Matplotlib模块可实现可视化绘图.结果表明,该方法能快速、准确处理实验数据,给出电流电压关系拟合曲线,对PN结实验数据的分析和处理有很好的辅助作用. 展开更多
关键词 pYTHON语言 数据拟合 pN结物理特性实验 玻尔兹曼常数测定
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基于p-V图特征的往复压缩机缸内易损件故障诊断技术研究—模拟实验 被引量:2
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作者 杨毅帆 祝钟青 +3 位作者 张戟 陈青松 肖植 吴伟烽 《压缩机技术》 2023年第1期11-18,共8页
往复压缩机是化工工艺生产流程中的核心设备,具有易损件多,持续运行时间长的特点。其缸内的易损件主要包括气阀、活塞环和填函等部件,因易损件发生故障而导致的非计划性停机,往往会对企业造成较大的经济损失甚至引发严重的安全事故。理... 往复压缩机是化工工艺生产流程中的核心设备,具有易损件多,持续运行时间长的特点。其缸内的易损件主要包括气阀、活塞环和填函等部件,因易损件发生故障而导致的非计划性停机,往往会对企业造成较大的经济损失甚至引发严重的安全事故。理论上,基于p-V图的故障诊断可准确识别缸内易损件故障,同时缸内易损件的故障往往表现为泄漏。模拟实验,研究了缸内易损件在泄漏故障下的p-V图特征,结果表明提取p-V图膨胀过程综合指数(指征膨胀过程曲线倾斜程度)可以用于识别缸内易损件是否发生泄漏故障。 展开更多
关键词 往复压缩机 故障模拟实验 p-V图 膨胀过程综合指数
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搅拌摩擦加工对铸态SiC_(p)/ZL101组织和摩擦磨损性能的影响
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作者 袁贝 廖敦明 +2 位作者 蒋文明 李广宇 顾建华 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第10期3221-3236,共16页
采用搅拌摩擦搭焊(FSLW)将铸态SiC_(p)/ZL101与ZL101板材进行焊接制备新型制动盘材料,铸态SiC_(p)/ZL101复合材料板材被搅拌摩擦加工(FSP)改性。研究了铸态SiC_(p)/ZL101在搅拌摩擦加工(FSP)前后的组织和摩擦磨损性能,以评价新型制动盘... 采用搅拌摩擦搭焊(FSLW)将铸态SiC_(p)/ZL101与ZL101板材进行焊接制备新型制动盘材料,铸态SiC_(p)/ZL101复合材料板材被搅拌摩擦加工(FSP)改性。研究了铸态SiC_(p)/ZL101在搅拌摩擦加工(FSP)前后的组织和摩擦磨损性能,以评价新型制动盘材料的制动性能。经过FSP处理后,SiC_(p)/ZL101组织中孔隙被消除,Si C颗粒的平均尺寸由12.8μm降低到3.9μm。晶粒明显细化,尺寸由8.2μm减小到3.2μm。铸态SiC_(p)/ZL101在摩擦初始阶段,摩擦因数先上升再下降,500 s之后趋于平稳,摩擦因数波动幅度较大。FSP后SiC_(p)/ZL101的微观硬度及摩擦因数的波动幅度均减小,摩擦过程平稳,磨损量相当于铸态SiC_(p)/ZL101的45%左右。铸态SiC_(p)/ZL101以磨粒磨损为主,表现出疲劳磨损的特征。FSP后SiC_(p)/ZL101以氧化磨损为主,磨屑尺寸相对较小。 展开更多
关键词 搅拌摩擦加工 SiC_(p)/ZL101 微观组织 摩擦磨损性能 磨损机理
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NVP、α-P蒸馏残渣综合利用——裂解工艺应用
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作者 杨国庆 马文锐 《化工设计通讯》 CAS 2023年第2期66-68,共3页
介绍了NVP、α-P蒸馏残渣来源以及成分分析,利用低温裂解工艺进行综合利用,裂解产物得到合理利用和处置,并分析了生产应用状况。结果表明,效果稳定、良好,既节约了资源,又保护了环境,消除了相关安全隐患。
关键词 NVp、α-p蒸馏残渣 裂解工艺 综合利用
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Investigation on a Non-cyanide Plating Process of Ni-P Coating on Magnesium Alloy AZ91D 被引量:1
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作者 BonianHU GangYU +2 位作者 Jueling YingLI LiyuanYE 《Journal of Materials Science & Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2005年第3期301-306,共6页
In this research we presented a non-cyanide plating process of Ni-P alloy coating on Mg alloy AZ91D. By applying a new process flow of electroless nickel plating in which zinc coating is used as transition of Ni-P coa... In this research we presented a non-cyanide plating process of Ni-P alloy coating on Mg alloy AZ91D. By applying a new process flow of electroless nickel plating in which zinc coating is used as transition of Ni-P coating on Mg alloy AZ91D, the process of copper transition coating plated in the cyanides bath can be replaced. A new bath composed of NiSO4 was established by orthogonal test. The results show that zinc transition coating can increase the adhesion and protect the Mg alloy substrate from the bath corrosion. The optimal plating bath composition is NiSO4·6H2O 20 g/L, NaH2PO2·H2O20g/L and C6H8O7·H2O 2.5 g/L, and optimal bath acidity and optimal plating temperature are pH 4.0 and 95℃, respectively. The present process flow is composed of ultrasonic cleaning→alkaline cleaning→acid pickling→activation→double immersing zinc→electroplating zinc→electroless nickel plating→passivation treatment. The present non-cyanide process of electroless nickel plating is harmless to our surroundings and Ni-P coating on Mg alloy AZ91D produced by present process possesses good adhesion and corrosion resistance. 展开更多
关键词 Mg alloy AZ91D Ni-p alloy coating Zinc transition coating Non-cyanide plating process
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植物乳植杆菌P-8低温喷雾干燥工艺优化及其特性研究
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作者 刘青轩 郑新飞 +2 位作者 张静雯 张和平 姚国强 《食品与发酵工业》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第13期114-120,128,共8页
喷雾干燥制备益生菌制剂具有成本低、处理量大且可连续化生产的优势,但由于高温会损伤菌体活性因此喷雾干燥的应用受限。利用低温喷雾干燥技术降低热损伤,提高菌体存活率。通过单因素试验和响应面中心组合设计联用的方法优化工艺条件,... 喷雾干燥制备益生菌制剂具有成本低、处理量大且可连续化生产的优势,但由于高温会损伤菌体活性因此喷雾干燥的应用受限。利用低温喷雾干燥技术降低热损伤,提高菌体存活率。通过单因素试验和响应面中心组合设计联用的方法优化工艺条件,以制备植物乳植杆菌P-8活性菌粉,并探究其菌株形态变化、贮藏稳定性以及在动态体外仿生胃肠道消化模型中的耐受性。植物乳植杆菌P-8在进料速度9 mL/min、干燥温度75℃、雾化压强为0.3 MPa时,存活率最高为81.50%,且菌粉颗粒形态完整。在动态体外仿生胃肠道消化模型内连续消化4 h后,表现出良好的耐受特性。菌粉4和25℃贮藏35 d后存活率分别为92.18%和87.49%。低温喷雾干燥技术可用于植物乳植杆菌P-8高活性菌粉的制备,优化后的工艺参数可以为植物乳植杆菌P-8中试制备提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 植物乳植杆菌p-8 低温喷雾干燥 工艺优化 动态体外仿生消化系统 贮藏期活性
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Effect of Planting Eucalyptus Trees on Runoff Depth and Its Processes of Forestland Natural Watersheds
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作者 Liang Hongwen Li Xiaoqiong Guo Jinchuan 《Meteorological and Environmental Research》 CAS 2018年第1期49-52,56,共5页
The runoff and runoff process of Eucalyptus plantations natural watershed were studied to provide guidance for scientific evaluation of water conservation capacities of Eucalyptus plantations,compared with the Pinus m... The runoff and runoff process of Eucalyptus plantations natural watershed were studied to provide guidance for scientific evaluation of water conservation capacities of Eucalyptus plantations,compared with the Pinus massoniana forest natural watershed. The runoff volumes of Eucalyptus plantations and P. massoniana forest natural watersheds were continuously monitored using the small watershed runoff monitoring method and the automatic data collection devices from August,2013 to December,2016,and effects of heavy rainfall and continuous rainfall on the runoff process were studied. Results showed that the annual runoff coefficient of Eucalyptus plantations natural watershed was 0. 050,and 55. 4% lower than P. massoniana forest( 0. 112),with the difference being significant( P 〈 0. 01). Total runoff duration,time of maximum runoff lagging behind rainfall peak,and runoff duration caused by a heavy rainfall process( amounting to 147. 5 mm) between the two kinds of forest watersheds were significant different,those of Eucalyptus plantations were 35. 6 mm,0. 2 h and 13. 8 h,respectively,while those of P. massoniana forest were28. 5 mm,0. 7 h and 35. 5 h,respectively. Eucalyptus plantations natural watershed produced only 4-days runoff,and runoff depth amounted to3. 8 mm with a 7-days continuous precipitation process of rainfall with 125. 0 mm,while P. massoniana forest natural watershed produced continuously 13-days runoff,and the runoff depth was 10. 1 mm. In conclusion,water conservation capacity of Eucalyptus plantations is obviously lower than P. massoniana forest. 展开更多
关键词 Eucalyptus plantations p. massoniana forest Natural watershed Runoff depth Runoff processes
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