Key parameters for low temperature warm compaction of high density iron-based P/M materials

In order to reduce powder temperature to lower than 100℃ in warm compaction by changing polymer lubricant design, powder flowability, warm compacting behavior, lubricating mode as well as ultimate tensile strength after sinter-hardening and tempering were investigated systematically. By means of low temperature warm pressing and sintered hardening technique, samples with the sintered densities of 7.407.45g/cm3 and the strengths of 950 1390MPa are achieved as the early compacting pressure is 686735MPa.

Difficulties, strategies, and recent research and development of layered sodium transition metal oxide cathode materials for high-energy sodium-ion batteries

Energy-storage systems and their production have attracted significant interest for practical applications.Batteries are the foundation of sustainable energy sources for electric vehicles(EVs),portable electronic devices(PEDs),etc.In recent decades,Lithium-ion batteries(LIBs) have been extensively utilized in largescale energy storage devices owing to their long cycle life and high energy density.However,the high cost and limited availability of Li are the two main obstacles for LIBs.In this regard,sodium-ion batteries(SIBs) are attractive alternatives to LIBs for large-scale energy storage systems because of the abundance and low cost of sodium materials.Cathode is one of the most important components in the battery,which limits cost and performance of a battery.Among the classified cathode structures,layered structure materials have attracted attention because of their high ionic conductivity,fast diffusion rate,and high specific capacity.Here,we present a comprehensive review of the classification of layered structures and the preparation of layered materials.Furthermore,the review article discusses extensively about the issues of the layered materials,namely(1) electrochemical degradation,(2) irreversible structural changes,and(3) structural instability,and also it provides strategies to overcome the issues such as elemental phase composition,a small amount of elemental doping,structural design,and surface alteration for emerging SIBs.In addition,the article discusses about the recent research development on layered unary,binary,ternary,quaternary,quinary,and senary-based O3-and P2-type cathode materials for high-energy SIBs.This review article provides useful information for the development of high-energy layered sodium transition metal oxide P2 and O3-cathode materials for practical SIBs.

Investigation of Various Laminating Materials for Interior Permanent Magnet Brushless DC Motor for Cooling Fan Application

Permanent magnet brushless DC motors are used for various low-power applications,namely domestic fans,washing machines,mixer grinders and cooling fan applications.This paper focuses on selecting the best laminating material for the interior permanent magnet brushless DC(IPM BLDC)motor used in the cooling fan of automobiles.Various laminating materials,namely M19-29GA,M800-65A and M43,are tested using finite element analysis.The machine's vital performance metrics,namely the stator current,torque ripple,and hysteresis loss were analyzed in selecting the laminating material.The designed motor is also modelled as a mathematical model from the computed lumped parameters.The performance of the machines was validated through electromagnetic and thermal analysis.

水平受荷桩“p-y+M-θ”分析方法

中国近海海上风电机组开发建设中,大直径单桩基础形式使用占比超70%。现行p-y曲线设计方法主要适用于小直径柔性桩,对大直径单桩侧向及桩底受荷描述能力不足,导致其严重低估刚柔性桩和刚性桩(分别常用于中国和欧洲的近海风电工程)的变形和承载能力,过于保守的设计给海上风电降本带来挑战。为此建立了能以统一的方式预测柔性、刚柔性和刚性单桩水平单调受荷响应的“p-y+M-θ”模型,并将该模型推广到循环荷载下单桩的响应分析。通过与相关试验结果比对发现,“p-y+M-θ”模型能较为准确地预测桩基水平加载响应。力图为水平受荷单桩工程设计提供简洁而可行的响应分析方法。

非线性M-C强度准则下预应力锚索加固边坡时效稳定性分析M-P法

拓展传统极限平衡方法在复杂条件下边坡稳定性分析中的适用性一直是岩土工程界的研究热点。众所周知,边坡岩土体剪切失效一般服从于非线性强度准则,而传统极限平衡方法仅适用于线性强度准则下边坡稳定性分析。此外,预应力锚索作为一种主动防护措施,可极大地即时提高边坡稳定性而被广泛应用于中、大型边坡工程加固。然而,在应力松弛、蠕变效应以及腐蚀环境影响下预应力锚索加固边坡稳定性时效特征往往被忽视。由此,基于Morgenstern-Price(M-P)法,嵌入非线性Mohr-Coulomb(M-C)强度准则,并融入应力松弛与蠕变效应下锚索预应力损失模型以及腐蚀环境下锚索性能劣化模型,从而,建立非线性强度准则下预应力锚索加固边坡安全系数时程表达式。进一步,为了解决非线性强度准则下隐式嵌套公式难以求解的问题,归零化条间法向力初始值,并应用迭代循环求解策略,在引入循环终止允许误差判别条件后,可实现边坡稳定性理论真实结果的逼近求解。经过后续算例对比分析,验证了所提方法的可行性和合理性,与此同时,还研究了不同预应力损失速率和不同锈蚀环境下预应力锚索加固边坡稳定性的时效变化规律。

狂犬病病毒GX074株P-M^(S20F)突变体构建及其生长特性鉴定

【目的】明确狂犬病病毒(RABV)强毒株GX074的P蛋白和M蛋白第20位苯丙氨酸(Phe)替换至弱毒株r RC-HL的重组突变体在宿主细胞内的生长特性,为P蛋白和M蛋白转录复制机理研究提供理论依据。【方法】运用反向遗传技术以强毒株GX074的M蛋白第20位Phe替换弱毒株r RC-HL(GX074P)的M蛋白第20位丝氨酸(Ser),构建r RC-HL(GX074P-M^(S20F))突变体感染性c DNA克隆并拯救病毒。以重组突变体感染BSR/T7-9细胞,进行多步生长曲线测定,比较重组突变体与亲本毒株的生长能力,采用Western blotting检测N蛋白、P蛋白和M蛋白相对表达水平,利用实时荧光定量PCR检测N基因、P基因和M基因的相对表达量。【结果】经RT-PCR和测序鉴定,拯救的突变体r RC-HL(GX074P-M^(S20F))M蛋白第20位Ser成功替换为Phe。多步生长曲线测定结果显示,构建的重组突变体在感染24、48、72和96 h后,病毒滴度均高于亲本弱毒株r RC-HL和对照弱毒株r RC-HL(GX074PM1),平均约为亲本弱毒株r RC-HL的10倍。在蛋白表达水平上,r RC-HL(GX074P-M^(S20F))毒株在感染48 h后,N蛋白和M蛋白相对表达水平均极显著高于亲本弱毒株r RC-HL(P<0.01),说明强毒株GX074的P蛋白联合M蛋白第20位Phe替换至弱毒株r RC-HL后,增加了突变体N蛋白和M蛋白表达。感染24和48 h后,r RC-HL(GX074P-M^(S20F))毒株N基因、P基因和M基因的相对表达量均高于亲本弱毒株r RC-HL和对照弱毒株r RC-HL(GX074PM1)。【结论】强毒株GX074的M蛋白第20位Phe替换可提高病毒的增殖能力,同时增强病毒的复制与转录能力,M蛋白第20位Phe可能是影响病毒复制和转录的关键位点。

P/M和W/C对磷酸镁水泥强度的影响分析

为探究磷镁比(P/M)及水灰比(W/C)对磷酸镁水泥强度的影响和作用机理,对其力学性能进行测试,并结合XRD、SEM和FT-IR等测试手段对其物相组成及微观形貌进行表征和分析。研究结果表明:W/C=0.15时,磷酸二氢钾掺量的降低会使磷酸镁水泥的各龄期抗压强度增强,P/M=1:4时其3 h强度超过30 MPa,而当掺量过高时,3 h强度低于20 MPa,其产物MgKPO_(4)·6H_(2)O(K-struvite)的生成量减少且试件存在开裂区域;W/C=0.25时,减少MgO的掺量可以提高磷酸镁水泥的强度,P/M=1:1.5时,3 h的抗压强度接近30 MPa,磷酸镁水泥的水化产物K-struvite形貌结晶完好且排列紧密。

miR-26a-5p调控PTEN/PI3K/Akt信号通路对高糖诱导视网膜Müller细胞活化及凋亡的影响

目的检测微小RNA-26a-5p(microRNA-26a-5p,miR-26a-5p)对PTEN/PI3K/Akt信号通路及高糖刺激的视网膜Müller细胞凋亡的影响,探讨糖尿病视网膜神经损伤的潜在机制。方法采用不同浓度的葡萄糖刺激视网膜Müller细胞构建糖尿病视网膜神经损伤模型,采用CCK-8及流式细胞仪观察细胞增殖及凋亡情况,细胞转染过表达miR-26a-5p模拟物,Real-time PCR检测miR-26a-5p、PTEN、PI3K、Akt的表达情况,ELISA测定细胞上清液中IL-1β及IL-6的水平,采用Graphpad 8.0软件处理数据。结果高糖刺激视网膜Müller细胞生长活跃,与对照组相比,50 mmol/L高糖刺激Müller细胞活力在12 h、24 h时逐渐增加,48 h时活力减弱,细胞凋亡增加,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。高糖刺激后视网膜Müller细胞中miR-26a-5p水平下降,PTEN的表达显著升高,PI3K及Akt水平下降,IL-1β及IL-6的水平明显升高,过表达miR-26a-5p后,PTEN水平降低,PI3K/Akt及炎性因子降低,细胞凋亡减少(P<0.01)。结论miR-26a-5p通过调控PTEN/PI3K/Akt的表达,影响炎症因子释放,减轻高糖诱导的视网膜Müller细胞凋亡。

Homer1a reduces inflammatory response after retinal ischemia/reperfusion injury

Elevated intraocular pressure(IOP)is one of the causes of retinal ischemia/reperfusion injury,which results in NRP3 inflammasome activation and leads to visual damage.Homerla is repo rted to play a protective role in neuroinflammation in the cerebrum.However,the effects of Homerla on NLRP3inflammasomes in retinal ischemia/reperfusion injury caused by elevated IOP remain unknown.In our study,animal models we re constructed using C57BL/6J and Homer1^(flox/-)/Homerla^(+/-)/Nestin-Cre^(+/-)mice with elevated IOP-induced retinal ischemia/repe rfusion injury.For in vitro expe riments,the oxygen-glucose deprivation/repe rfusion injury model was constructed with M uller cells.We found that Homerla ove rexpression amelio rated the decreases in retinal thickness and Muller cell viability after ischemia/reperfusion injury.Furthermore,Homerla knockdown promoted NF-κB P65^(Ser536)activation via caspase-8,NF-κB P65 nuclear translocation,NLRP3 inflammasome formation,and the production and processing of interleukin-1βand inte rleukin-18.The opposite results we re observed with Homerla ove rexpression.Finally,the combined administration of Homerla protein and JSH-23 significantly inhibited the reduction in retinal thickness in Homer1^(flox/-)Homer1a^(+/-)/Nestin-Cre^(+/-)mice and apoptosis in M uller cells after ischemia/reperfusion injury.Taken together,these studies demonstrate that Homer1a exerts protective effects on retinal tissue and M uller cells via the caspase-8/NF-KB P65/NLRP3 pathway after I/R injury.

一类带p-Laplace算子的非线性二阶m点共振边值问题解的存在性

基于拓扑横截方法连同障碍带技巧,得到一类带p-Laplace算子的非线性二阶m点共振边值问题解的新的存在性结果,并给出应用举例。

Understanding the Activity Performance of Comets 38P/Stephan-Oterma,64P/Swift-Gehrels and C/2017 M4(ATLAS)through Broadband Photometric Observations

In this work,we report observations of three comets:38P/Stephan-Oterma,64P/Swift-Gehrels,and C/2017 M4(ATLAS),conducted with the Nanshan one-meter wide-field telescope in 2018 August and November,and 2019January.We extracted morphological features through image enhancement techniques and calculated the dust activity parameter,Afρ,along with dust mass loss rates and coma color indices using broadband photometric data.Our morphological analysis uncovered a spectrum of dust characteristics among the observed comets,ranging from a significant twisted structure in comet 38P/Stephan-Oterma’s coma to the regular coma envelope surrounding comet 64P/Swift-Gehrels.The Afρvalues varied between 148.8±0.3 cm for 64P/Swift-Gehrels and1118.5±6.2 cm for C/2017 M4(ATLAS)(measured within a reference aperture radius ofρ=6″),indicating a range from moderate to high activity levels.Dust mass loss rates were estimated from 328.1 kg s^(-1)for comet 64P/Swift-Gehrels to 1395.5 kg s^(-1)for comet C/2017 M4(ATLAS).The color indices of comets 38P/Stephan-Oterma and C/2017 M4(ATLAS)closely resemble the average colors of active short-period comets and active longperiod comets,respectively.In contrast,64P/Swift-Gehrels exhibits a significantly bluer hue than typical Jupiter family comets.

Virtual Keyboard:A Real-Time Hand Gesture Recognition-Based Character Input System Using LSTM and Mediapipe Holistic

In the digital age,non-touch communication technologies are reshaping human-device interactions and raising security concerns.A major challenge in current technology is the misinterpretation of gestures by sensors and cameras,often caused by environmental factors.This issue has spurred the need for advanced data processing methods to achieve more accurate gesture recognition and predictions.Our study presents a novel virtual keyboard allowing character input via distinct hand gestures,focusing on two key aspects:hand gesture recognition and character input mechanisms.We developed a novel model with LSTM and fully connected layers for enhanced sequential data processing and hand gesture recognition.We also integrated CNN,max-pooling,and dropout layers for improved spatial feature extraction.This model architecture processes both temporal and spatial aspects of hand gestures,using LSTM to extract complex patterns from frame sequences for a comprehensive understanding of input data.Our unique dataset,essential for training the model,includes 1,662 landmarks from dynamic hand gestures,33 postures,and 468 face landmarks,all captured in real-time using advanced pose estimation.The model demonstrated high accuracy,achieving 98.52%in hand gesture recognition and over 97%in character input across different scenarios.Its excellent performance in real-time testing underlines its practicality and effectiveness,marking a significant advancement in enhancing human-device interactions in the digital age.

Simulating the Dynamics of Bimetallic Clusters Deposited onto a Surface Using Molecular Dynamics

This paper examines the interface development between a single crystalline Ag matrix and core-shell AgnCom nanoclusters that have been deposited with energies varying between 0.25 eV and 1.5 eV per atom using computer modeling techniques. Clusters undergo deformation as a result of the slowing down;they may also become epitaxial with the substrate and maintain their core-shell structure. A detailed analysis of the effects of the cluster-surface interaction is conducted over a realistic size and energy range, and a model is created to show how clusters accumulate. It is discovered that both the silver shells and the cobalt cluster cores exhibit limited epitaxy with the substrate, and that the contact produced is only a few atomic layers thick. The effect is higher for Ag shells than for Co cores, and it is not very energy dependent.

P(VA-g-MAA)/Ag气敏传感复合材料的制备与性能研究

近年来,化工厂爆炸事故层出不穷,有毒、易燃气体泄漏带来的安全风险与日俱增,设计制备监测气体的高分子气敏传感材料是迫切需要解决的问题。高分子/纳米银导电复合材料可以作为高分子气敏传感材料,用于检测易燃易爆有毒有害气体。以硝酸铈铵为引发剂,将甲基丙烯酸接枝到聚乙烯醇上,制得聚乙烯醇-接枝-聚甲基丙烯酸(P(VA-g-MAA))胶糊,然后以P(VA-g-MAA)为模板或纳米反应器,用柠檬酸三钠原位还原AgNO_(3),制得银纳米粒子导电高分子胶糊。由红外光谱测试可见,样品红外谱图有聚乙烯醇和甲基丙烯酸特征吸收峰,说明成功制备了P(VA-g-MAA)。用扫描电镜(SEM)观察所得银纳米粒子形貌,发现银纳米粒子为球形。用制得的P(VA-g-MAA)/Ag糊状物涂覆在电极片上,制得气敏传感元件,然后在不同的有机溶剂中测其电阻值,发现丙酮及石油醚溶剂响应性高,可作为检测丙酮及石油醚的气敏传感器。

Electrochemical performance of Al-substituted Li_3V_2(PO_4)_3 cathode materials synthesized by sol-gel method

The effect of Al-substitution on the electrochemical performances of Li3V2(PO4)3 cathode materials was studied.Samples with stoichiometric proportion of Li3AlxV2-x(PO4)3(x=0,0.05,0.10)were prepared by adding Al(NO3)3 in the raw materials of Li3V2(PO4)3.The XRD analysis shows that the Al-substituted Li3V2(PO4)3 has the same monoclinic structure as the un-substituted Li3V2(PO4)3.The SEM images show that Al-substituted Li3V2(PO4)3 has regular and uniform particles.The electrochemical measurements show that Al-substitution can improve the rate capability of cathode materials.The Li3Al0.05V1.95(PO4)3 sample shows the best high-rate performance.The discharge capacity at 1C rate is 119 mA·h/g with 30th capacity retention rate about 92.97%.The electrode reaction reversibility and electronic conductivity are enhanced,and the charge transfer resistance decreases through Al-substitution.The improved electrochemical performances of Al-substituted Li3V2(PO4)3 cathode materials offer some favorable properties for their commercial application.

STAT1诱导的LINC00987调节miR-223-3p/FZD4促进人胶质母细胞瘤相关巨噬细胞向M2型极化

目的本研究旨在探讨STAT1激活的LINC00987对人胶质母细胞瘤(GBM)相关巨噬细胞向M2型极化的影响。方法通过GEO数据库分析筛选出GBM中表达失调的lncRNAs。RT-qPCR检测LINC00987、miR-223-3p、卷曲蛋白4基因(FZD4)的表达。将人单核细胞白血病细胞系THP-1分别诱导成M0、M1、M2型巨噬细胞,并将GBM细胞与THP-1细胞共培养,流式细胞测量术检测CD14^(+)/CD206^(+)巨噬细胞的占比,ELISA检测M2型巨噬细胞相关因子(VEGF、TGF-β1)的表达。结果相对于癌旁组织和人正常神经胶质细胞系HEB,GBM组织和细胞中的LINC00987、FZD4表达上调而miR-223-3p表达下调(P<0.05)。在GBM细胞中,STAT1能够激活LINC00987并影响miR-223-3p/FZD4轴。过表达LINC00987能够促进GBM相关巨噬细胞向M2型极化(P<0.05)。敲减LINC00987则能够抑制GBM相关巨噬细胞向M2型极化,但该作用能被miR-223-3p抑制剂部分挽救(P<0.05)。敲减FZD4能够抑制GBM相关巨噬细胞向M2型极化,但该作用能被过表达LINC00987部分挽救(P<0.05)。结论STAT1激活的LINC00987调节miR-223-3p/FZD4轴诱导GBM相关巨噬细胞向M2型极化。

Improvement of Characteristics of Gas Pressure Control System Using Porous Materials

In a gas governor unit, gas pressure vibration often occurs in the tube that connects the diaphragm chamber of the pilot valve to the downstream pipeline. Generally, placing a restriction such as an orifice in the tube can curb the vibration. However, because of the nonlinear flow rate characteristics of an orifice, the gain of the pressure response changes with changing amplitude of the pressure vibration. This paper proposes a method that employs porous materials for improving the characteristics of the gas pressure control system on account of their linear flow rate characteristics. A static flow rate characteristics experiment was performed and the linear flow rate characteristics of the porous materials were confirmed. Then, a series of dynamic pressure response experiments, in which an isothermal chamber replaced the diaphragm chamber, were performed to examine the dynamic characteristics of the porous materials and an orifice. The experimental results revealed that the gain of the pressure response in the isothermal chamber with the porous materials remained unchanged irrespective of changes in the pressure vibration amplitude, and they were in close agreement with the simulation results. They also indicated that the pressure gain of porous materials is smaller than that of an orifice when the amplitude of pressure vibration is small. These results demonstrate that porous materials can be employed instead of an orifice in the gas governor unit in order to improve the unit’s stability.

Study on the Themal Conductivity of Compacted Buffer/Backfill Materials

The thermal property is one of the key properties for the design of the high-level radioactive waste (HLW) repository. In this study, the thermal properties transient automatic tester (HPP-F) is uesd to study the thermal conductivity of multiphase composite buffer/backfill material including the type B-Z and B-Z-P (Here B、Z、P represents bentonite、zeolite and pyrite respectively,the same as in the following.) in different dry density and moisture conditions. The results show that for the same moisture content (dry density), thermal conductivity of specimens increases as the dry density (moisture content) increases. As a result, the type B-Z-P which is highly compacted of 1.8 g/cm3 in dry density and 17.65% in moisture content performs well, it meets the requirements of the IAEA and is easy to be compacted ,so it can be recommend as a alternative material of high level radioactive waste disposal repository buffer/backfilling materials.

2023年12月18日甘肃积石山M 6.2地震的前兆异常和孕震过程

为了寻找确切的地震前兆异常,在2023年12月18日甘肃积石山M 6.2地震后,对甘肃省临夏地震台观测资料进行分析,发现临夏台所处地块从2023年1月10日起就处在构造应力的作用下,地块内裂隙张开,吸纳空气,导致钻孔与地面气压差ΔP负异常;从2月22日起,自然电位差ΔV和单极电阻率ρK相继出现异常变化;从3月16日起,开始了小幅度的预滑活动Xpo,并于8月11日前后达到峰值Xpm。预滑活动使临夏台所处地块内多个小裂隙快速张开,并吸纳气体,导致钻孔气压在12月6日起出现多个负气压脉冲G P,这些异常现象直到震后才结束。震前十几个小时的临震预滑活动使得积聚在孕震断层上的应力进一步加大,克服了断层面上的摩擦力,导致孕震断层失稳破裂,发生了积石山M 6.2地震。鉴于观测到的预滑活动和前兆异常发生的时间、空间都与积石山M 6.2地震有较好的相关性,推测临夏台震前观测到的地块预滑活动、气压差变化、气压脉冲、自然电位差和单极电阻率变化可能是M 6.2地震的前兆异常。前兆异常时空演化过程表明,积石山M 6.2地震的孕震过程分4个阶段。因此,关注震前地块预滑活动和各类前兆异常,对预测未来破坏性地震和研究孕震过程有一定的前兆意义。

高压管汇材料疲劳性能测试及P-S-N模型曲线的拟合

高压管汇作为压裂设备中的主要易损件之一,其失效危害较大。它的失效原因主要是疲劳、冲蚀、腐蚀或者材料缺陷引起的刺漏和爆裂,其中尤以疲劳失效最不可预估。目前,对于高压管汇材料的疲劳性能研究不够深入,为解决高压管汇材料疲劳寿命的准确描述问题,以某国产高压管汇材料为例,进行了一系列疲劳试验,并基于试验数据,采用多种分布模型和不同S-N模型进行拟合分析,得出综合评价拟合能力最强的P-S-N模型。结果表明,该材料在中长疲劳寿命区,Weibull三参数模型在7级应力水平下综合评价能力最好;在存活率分别为50%、90%、99%、99.9%时,指数S-N模型的拟合系数均大于0.98,拟合能力最好。得出的P-S-N模型曲线可以为高压管汇的疲劳寿命以及安全设计提供依据。