-
题名美金刚治疗中重度阿尔茨海默病安全性的Meta分析
被引量:7
- 1
-
-
作者
程英
金露
王小同
康翰林
袁海
谭艳娟
-
机构
温州医学院附属第二医院神经内科
温州医学院附属第二医院B超室
-
出处
《医药导报》
CAS
2010年第12期1648-1651,共4页
-
文摘
目的评价美金刚治疗中重度阿尔茨海默病(AD)患者的安全性。方法应用"美金刚""阿尔茨海默病"及"临床试验"等关键词,在Pubmed、Cochrane图书馆、Medline、CNKI、CBM-disc及万方数据库检索,对符合纳入标准的6篇文献运用Review manager4.2软件进行Meta分析。计算比值比(OR)和95%可信区间(CI)。结果美金刚常见的不良反应为意识混沌、头痛、头晕、行走不稳及激惹。共纳入6项美金刚治疗AD的随机对照试验研究。Meta分析结果显示:美金刚组与安慰药组总的不良事件发生率的差异(OR=0.94,95%CI0.78~1.14,P=0.53),头痛发生率差异(OR=1.37,95%CI0.51~3.67,P=0.54),头晕发生率的差异(OR=1.04,95%CI0.72~1.5,P=0.84),行走不稳发生率的差异(OR=1.01,95%CI0.7~1.46,P=0.97)均差异无显著性;意识混沌发生率均较高,差异有显著性(OR=1.70,95%CI0.54~0.96,P=0.03);美金刚组激惹发生率较低,差异有极显著性(OR=0.70,95%CI0.52~0.93,P=0.01)。结论美金刚是治疗AD较为安全的的药物。
-
关键词
美金刚
痴呆
阿尔茨海默病
不良反应
META分析
-
Keywords
like Alzheimer
Meta-analysis
clinical trials and so on.The 6 references consistent with inclusion criteria were analyzed by reviewing manager 4.2.The odds ratio and 95%confidence interval were calculated. Results Confusion
headache
dizziness
fall and agitation were the most common adverse reactions(ADRs).The Meta-analysis in RCTs showed that between t groups treated with memantine or placebo
no significant difference in the rate of ADRs(OR=0.94
9 5%CI 0.78-1.14
p=0.53)
headache(OR=1.37
9 5%CI 0.51-3.67
p=0.54)
dizziness(OR=1.04
9 5%CI 0.72-1.5
p=0.84)
fall(OR=1.01
9 5%CI 0.7-1.46
p=0.97)occurred.There was significant difference in the occurrence rate of confusion(OR=1.70
9 5%CI 0.54-0.96
p=0.03)
which implied the incidence of mementine was higher than that of placebo group.The agitation was significant lower in mementine(OR=0.70
9 5%CI 0.52-0.93
p=0.01)
than that in placebo group. Conclusion Meta-analysis show that memantine is a safe agent for treating Alzheiemr's disease.KEY WORDS Memantine
Dementia
Alzheiemr's disease
Adverse drug reaction
Meta-analysis
-
分类号
R971
[医药卫生—药品]
R742
[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]
-