以三聚氰胺苯甲酸盐为碳源和氮源、以三聚氰胺磷钼酸盐为钼源、磷源和氮源,采用程序升温的方法制备了系列N,P掺杂型C@Mo_2C催化剂。采用XRD、SEM、TEM和XPS等对催化剂的结构、形貌和表面特性进行了表征,研究了三聚氰胺苯甲酸盐中n(三聚...以三聚氰胺苯甲酸盐为碳源和氮源、以三聚氰胺磷钼酸盐为钼源、磷源和氮源,采用程序升温的方法制备了系列N,P掺杂型C@Mo_2C催化剂。采用XRD、SEM、TEM和XPS等对催化剂的结构、形貌和表面特性进行了表征,研究了三聚氰胺苯甲酸盐中n(三聚氰胺)/n(苯甲酸)、前驱体中n(C)/n(Mo)等因素对所制备催化剂的结构及其在二氧化碳加氢反应中催化性能的影响。在反应温度为220℃、反应压力为3.0 MPa、空速为3 600 m L/(g·h)的条件下,在N,P掺杂型C@Mo_2C的催化作用下,CO_2转化率可以达到12.2%,此时产物中CH_3OH的选择性达到52.2%。展开更多
Nano-Li_(2)Mn_(0.5)Fe_(0.5)SiO_(4)/C cathode material is synthesized by a hydrothermal route and phosphorus substitution is applied to improve structural stability and electrochemical properties.At low substitution co...Nano-Li_(2)Mn_(0.5)Fe_(0.5)SiO_(4)/C cathode material is synthesized by a hydrothermal route and phosphorus substitution is applied to improve structural stability and electrochemical properties.At low substitution content,P element completely enters into the lattice,forms[PO_(4)]tetrahedrons and partially replaces[SiO_(4)]tetrahedrons,which is confirmed by X-ray diffraction and X-ray photoelectron spectroscope measurements.Phosphorus substitution helps to suppress the change of coordination number of Mn and stabilize the material structure to some extent,obtaining better electrochemical performance in the early cycle.With the increase of P content,parts of P element exist in Li_(3)PO_(4)which distributes uniformly and co-exists with active substance.Electrochemical tests prove that existing Li_(3)PO_(4)has positive impacts on cycle and rate performance,and the lithium ion diffusion coefficient increases by about 14 times than pristine sample.Under the synergistic effects of phosphate substation and proper Li_(3)PO_(4),Li_(2)Mn_(0.5)Fe_(0.5)SiO_(4)/C shows enhanced electrochemical performances.展开更多
文摘以三聚氰胺苯甲酸盐为碳源和氮源、以三聚氰胺磷钼酸盐为钼源、磷源和氮源,采用程序升温的方法制备了系列N,P掺杂型C@Mo_2C催化剂。采用XRD、SEM、TEM和XPS等对催化剂的结构、形貌和表面特性进行了表征,研究了三聚氰胺苯甲酸盐中n(三聚氰胺)/n(苯甲酸)、前驱体中n(C)/n(Mo)等因素对所制备催化剂的结构及其在二氧化碳加氢反应中催化性能的影响。在反应温度为220℃、反应压力为3.0 MPa、空速为3 600 m L/(g·h)的条件下,在N,P掺杂型C@Mo_2C的催化作用下,CO_2转化率可以达到12.2%,此时产物中CH_3OH的选择性达到52.2%。
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51372136)the NSFC-Guangdong united fund(U1401246).
文摘Nano-Li_(2)Mn_(0.5)Fe_(0.5)SiO_(4)/C cathode material is synthesized by a hydrothermal route and phosphorus substitution is applied to improve structural stability and electrochemical properties.At low substitution content,P element completely enters into the lattice,forms[PO_(4)]tetrahedrons and partially replaces[SiO_(4)]tetrahedrons,which is confirmed by X-ray diffraction and X-ray photoelectron spectroscope measurements.Phosphorus substitution helps to suppress the change of coordination number of Mn and stabilize the material structure to some extent,obtaining better electrochemical performance in the early cycle.With the increase of P content,parts of P element exist in Li_(3)PO_(4)which distributes uniformly and co-exists with active substance.Electrochemical tests prove that existing Li_(3)PO_(4)has positive impacts on cycle and rate performance,and the lithium ion diffusion coefficient increases by about 14 times than pristine sample.Under the synergistic effects of phosphate substation and proper Li_(3)PO_(4),Li_(2)Mn_(0.5)Fe_(0.5)SiO_(4)/C shows enhanced electrochemical performances.
