本文报道了河北省产具纤毛分生孢子的腔孢菌(Coelomycetes)5个种,它们隶属于多毛孢属(Polynema Lev.),射毛孢属Stauronema(Sacc.)H. & P. Syd. & Butler),刺杯毛孢属(Dinemasporium Lev.)和双毛壳孢属(Discosia Lib.)等4属。其...本文报道了河北省产具纤毛分生孢子的腔孢菌(Coelomycetes)5个种,它们隶属于多毛孢属(Polynema Lev.),射毛孢属Stauronema(Sacc.)H. & P. Syd. & Butler),刺杯毛孢属(Dinemasporium Lev.)和双毛壳孢属(Discosia Lib.)等4属。其中多毛孢属和射毛孢属系国内首次报道,并分别记载一新种,中国多毛孢(P. sinensis W. P. Wu)和一新记录种,甘蔗射毛孢(S.sacchari H. & P. Syd. & Butler)。在刺杯毛孢属和双毛壳孢属下分别描述了2和1种。它们分别是新记录种刚毛刺杯毛孢(Dinemasporium strigosum(Pers. ex Fr.)sacc.),确认种槭刺杯毛孢(Dinemasporium acerimum Pk.)和河北省新记录种双毛壳孢(Discosia artocereas(Tode ex Fr.)Fr.).对这些种进行了详细描述。展开更多
Growth curves fitted Penicillium digitatum were used to analyze the effect of temperature, pH and aw on their growth. To asses observance of independent variable effects on all growth parameters (λ, latency time, μ,...Growth curves fitted Penicillium digitatum were used to analyze the effect of temperature, pH and aw on their growth. To asses observance of independent variable effects on all growth parameters (λ, latency time, μ, growth rate and ymax maximal growth) a slow growth strain of P. digitatum was employed. Growth curves were obtained at different conditions of temperature (10?C - 40?C), pH (3.0 - 7.0) and water activity (0.800 - 0.990) and growth parameters were calculated by fitting of logistic model. Polynomial models were made by linear regression and all terms (linear, quadratic and interactive effects) were statistically significant (p < 0.001). All growth parameters, including maximal growth were affected by environmental conditions;pH effect was more important on maximal growth than that on lag time or growth rate. In some aspects results and modeling behavior of P. digitatum, are very similar to modeling of bacterial growth.展开更多
In order to investigate whether an air–water plasma jet is beneficial to improve the efficiency of inactivation, a series of experiments were done using a ring-needle plasma jet. The water content in the working gas...In order to investigate whether an air–water plasma jet is beneficial to improve the efficiency of inactivation, a series of experiments were done using a ring-needle plasma jet. The water content in the working gas（air） was accurately measured based on the Karl Fischer method. The effects of water on the production of OH（A;Σ;–X;Π;） and O（3p;P–3s;S） were also studied by optical emission spectroscopy. The results show that the water content is in the range of 2.53–9.58 mg l;, depending on the gas/water mixture ratio. The production of OH（A;Σ;–X;Π;） rises with the increase of water content, whereas the O（3p;P–3s;S） shows a declining tendency with higher water content. The sterilization experiments indicate that this air–water plasma jet inactivates the P. digitatum spores very effectively and its efficiency rises with the increase of the water content. It is possible that OH（A;Σ;–X;Π;） is a more effective species in inactivation than O（3p;P–3s;S） and the water content benefit the spore germination inhibition through rising the OH（A;Σ;–X;Π;） production. The maximum of the inactivation efficacy is up to 93% when the applied voltage is -6.75 kV and the water content is 9.58 mg l;.展开更多
文摘本文报道了河北省产具纤毛分生孢子的腔孢菌(Coelomycetes)5个种,它们隶属于多毛孢属(Polynema Lev.),射毛孢属Stauronema(Sacc.)H. & P. Syd. & Butler),刺杯毛孢属(Dinemasporium Lev.)和双毛壳孢属(Discosia Lib.)等4属。其中多毛孢属和射毛孢属系国内首次报道,并分别记载一新种,中国多毛孢(P. sinensis W. P. Wu)和一新记录种,甘蔗射毛孢(S.sacchari H. & P. Syd. & Butler)。在刺杯毛孢属和双毛壳孢属下分别描述了2和1种。它们分别是新记录种刚毛刺杯毛孢(Dinemasporium strigosum(Pers. ex Fr.)sacc.),确认种槭刺杯毛孢(Dinemasporium acerimum Pk.)和河北省新记录种双毛壳孢(Discosia artocereas(Tode ex Fr.)Fr.).对这些种进行了详细描述。
文摘Growth curves fitted Penicillium digitatum were used to analyze the effect of temperature, pH and aw on their growth. To asses observance of independent variable effects on all growth parameters (λ, latency time, μ, growth rate and ymax maximal growth) a slow growth strain of P. digitatum was employed. Growth curves were obtained at different conditions of temperature (10?C - 40?C), pH (3.0 - 7.0) and water activity (0.800 - 0.990) and growth parameters were calculated by fitting of logistic model. Polynomial models were made by linear regression and all terms (linear, quadratic and interactive effects) were statistically significant (p < 0.001). All growth parameters, including maximal growth were affected by environmental conditions;pH effect was more important on maximal growth than that on lag time or growth rate. In some aspects results and modeling behavior of P. digitatum, are very similar to modeling of bacterial growth.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) under Grants No. 51407020National Key Technology Research and Development Program of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China under Grants No. 2014BAC13B05Visiting Scholarship of State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment & System Security and New Technology (Chongqing University) No. 2007DA10512716404
文摘In order to investigate whether an air–water plasma jet is beneficial to improve the efficiency of inactivation, a series of experiments were done using a ring-needle plasma jet. The water content in the working gas（air） was accurately measured based on the Karl Fischer method. The effects of water on the production of OH（A;Σ;–X;Π;） and O（3p;P–3s;S） were also studied by optical emission spectroscopy. The results show that the water content is in the range of 2.53–9.58 mg l;, depending on the gas/water mixture ratio. The production of OH（A;Σ;–X;Π;） rises with the increase of water content, whereas the O（3p;P–3s;S） shows a declining tendency with higher water content. The sterilization experiments indicate that this air–water plasma jet inactivates the P. digitatum spores very effectively and its efficiency rises with the increase of the water content. It is possible that OH（A;Σ;–X;Π;） is a more effective species in inactivation than O（3p;P–3s;S） and the water content benefit the spore germination inhibition through rising the OH（A;Σ;–X;Π;） production. The maximum of the inactivation efficacy is up to 93% when the applied voltage is -6.75 kV and the water content is 9.58 mg l;.
