Two compatibilizers consisting of styrene-acrylonitrile-glycidyl methacrylate (SAG) terpolymer with different contents of glycidyl methacrylate (GMA), SAG-001 (1 wt% of GMA) and SAG-005 (5 wt% of GMA), and styrene-acr...Two compatibilizers consisting of styrene-acrylonitrile-glycidyl methacrylate (SAG) terpolymer with different contents of glycidyl methacrylate (GMA), SAG-001 (1 wt% of GMA) and SAG-005 (5 wt% of GMA), and styrene-acry-lonitrile-maleic anhydride terpolymer (SAM), SAM-002 (2 wt% of maleic anhydride ), were used to evaluate the role of compatibilizers in the PC/ABS alloy in terms of the mechanical properties, thermal stability and phase morphology. The tensile strength of SAG modified PC/ABS alloy slightly increased than that of SAM modified system, but the two compatibilizers barely affected the flexural strength of the system. On the other hand, the impact strength of SAG modified PC/ABS was improved. In addition, the MFR (melt flow index) of the SAG modified PC/ABS alloy reduced, implying that the viscosity or molecular weight of the system increased. The HDT (heat distortion temperature) also improved with SAG modified system. Moreover, the phase morphology of the SAG modified PC/ABS alloys much enhanced than that of SAM modified system. As a consequence, SAG compatibilized PC/ABS alloy showed better properties than those of SAM modified system, suggesting that the reaction between carboxylic or epoxy groups in SAG and terminal carboxyl group in PC would be the main factor to bring the enhancement in the mechanical, thermal and morphological properties of the PC/ABS alloy.展开更多
The atomic structure of amorphous alloys plays a crucial role in determining both their glass-forming ability and magnetic properties. In this study, we investigate the influence of adding the Y element on the glass-f...The atomic structure of amorphous alloys plays a crucial role in determining both their glass-forming ability and magnetic properties. In this study, we investigate the influence of adding the Y element on the glass-forming ability and magnetic properties of Fe_(86-x)Y_xB_7C_7(x = 0, 5, 10 at.%) amorphous alloys via both experiments and ab initio molecular dynamics simulations. Furthermore, we explore the correlation between local atomic structures and properties. Our results demonstrate that an increased Y content in the alloys leads to a higher proportion of icosahedral clusters, which can potentially enhance both glass-forming ability and thermal stability. These findings have been experimentally validated. The analysis of the electron energy density and magnetic moment of the alloy reveals that the addition of Y leads to hybridization between Y-4d and Fe-3d orbitals, resulting in a reduction in ferromagnetic coupling between Fe atoms. This subsequently reduces the magnetic moment of Fe atoms as well as the total magnetic moment of the system, which is consistent with experimental results. The results could help understand the relationship between atomic structure and magnetic property,and providing valuable insights for enhancing the performance of metallic glasses in industrial applications.展开更多
以ABS/PC塑料板为试验材料,采用DIN EN ISO 2039—1:2003《塑料硬度测定第一部分:球压痕法》中规定的方法,测试塑料板球压痕硬度值;依据JJF 1059.1—2012《测量不确定度评定与表示》,建立数学模型及对不确定度来源量化分析,对ABS/PC塑...以ABS/PC塑料板为试验材料,采用DIN EN ISO 2039—1:2003《塑料硬度测定第一部分:球压痕法》中规定的方法,测试塑料板球压痕硬度值;依据JJF 1059.1—2012《测量不确定度评定与表示》,建立数学模型及对不确定度来源量化分析,对ABS/PC塑料板球压痕硬度测量结果进行了评定。ABS/PC塑料板测定结果为H=121 N/mm^(2),其中扩展不确定度为3.3 N/mm^(2),该不确定度主要来源于重复性测量。展开更多
The preparation technology of flame-retardant PC/ABS alloys was studied in this paper. Using a high-efficiency flame retardant system and by means of multiple-ingredient compatibilizing, PC/ABS alloys with excellent i...The preparation technology of flame-retardant PC/ABS alloys was studied in this paper. Using a high-efficiency flame retardant system and by means of multiple-ingredient compatibilizing, PC/ABS alloys with excellent impact strength and flame retardant property were prepared. The experimental results showed that by using PS-g-MAH and SMA as synergistic compatibilizers, the notched Izod impact strength and flammability of PC/ABS alloy obtained in the present work can be up to 175 J/m and UL-94 VO, respectively.展开更多
文摘Two compatibilizers consisting of styrene-acrylonitrile-glycidyl methacrylate (SAG) terpolymer with different contents of glycidyl methacrylate (GMA), SAG-001 (1 wt% of GMA) and SAG-005 (5 wt% of GMA), and styrene-acry-lonitrile-maleic anhydride terpolymer (SAM), SAM-002 (2 wt% of maleic anhydride ), were used to evaluate the role of compatibilizers in the PC/ABS alloy in terms of the mechanical properties, thermal stability and phase morphology. The tensile strength of SAG modified PC/ABS alloy slightly increased than that of SAM modified system, but the two compatibilizers barely affected the flexural strength of the system. On the other hand, the impact strength of SAG modified PC/ABS was improved. In addition, the MFR (melt flow index) of the SAG modified PC/ABS alloy reduced, implying that the viscosity or molecular weight of the system increased. The HDT (heat distortion temperature) also improved with SAG modified system. Moreover, the phase morphology of the SAG modified PC/ABS alloys much enhanced than that of SAM modified system. As a consequence, SAG compatibilized PC/ABS alloy showed better properties than those of SAM modified system, suggesting that the reaction between carboxylic or epoxy groups in SAG and terminal carboxyl group in PC would be the main factor to bring the enhancement in the mechanical, thermal and morphological properties of the PC/ABS alloy.
基金Project supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant No.2021YFB2401703)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.52177005 and 51871234)the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(Grant No.2022T150691)。
文摘The atomic structure of amorphous alloys plays a crucial role in determining both their glass-forming ability and magnetic properties. In this study, we investigate the influence of adding the Y element on the glass-forming ability and magnetic properties of Fe_(86-x)Y_xB_7C_7(x = 0, 5, 10 at.%) amorphous alloys via both experiments and ab initio molecular dynamics simulations. Furthermore, we explore the correlation between local atomic structures and properties. Our results demonstrate that an increased Y content in the alloys leads to a higher proportion of icosahedral clusters, which can potentially enhance both glass-forming ability and thermal stability. These findings have been experimentally validated. The analysis of the electron energy density and magnetic moment of the alloy reveals that the addition of Y leads to hybridization between Y-4d and Fe-3d orbitals, resulting in a reduction in ferromagnetic coupling between Fe atoms. This subsequently reduces the magnetic moment of Fe atoms as well as the total magnetic moment of the system, which is consistent with experimental results. The results could help understand the relationship between atomic structure and magnetic property,and providing valuable insights for enhancing the performance of metallic glasses in industrial applications.
文摘以ABS/PC塑料板为试验材料,采用DIN EN ISO 2039—1:2003《塑料硬度测定第一部分:球压痕法》中规定的方法,测试塑料板球压痕硬度值;依据JJF 1059.1—2012《测量不确定度评定与表示》,建立数学模型及对不确定度来源量化分析,对ABS/PC塑料板球压痕硬度测量结果进行了评定。ABS/PC塑料板测定结果为H=121 N/mm^(2),其中扩展不确定度为3.3 N/mm^(2),该不确定度主要来源于重复性测量。
文摘The preparation technology of flame-retardant PC/ABS alloys was studied in this paper. Using a high-efficiency flame retardant system and by means of multiple-ingredient compatibilizing, PC/ABS alloys with excellent impact strength and flame retardant property were prepared. The experimental results showed that by using PS-g-MAH and SMA as synergistic compatibilizers, the notched Izod impact strength and flammability of PC/ABS alloy obtained in the present work can be up to 175 J/m and UL-94 VO, respectively.
