No-carrier-added 6-[^18F] fluoro-L-DOPA(6-FDOPA) was synthesized via a multistep procedure from a commercial available precursor,6-nitroveratraldehyde,The total synthesis time was 75min,with a radiochemical yield of (...No-carrier-added 6-[^18F] fluoro-L-DOPA(6-FDOPA) was synthesized via a multistep procedure from a commercial available precursor,6-nitroveratraldehyde,The total synthesis time was 75min,with a radiochemical yield of (10±3)%,high radiochemical purity(>99%) and high enantiomeric purity(>95%).The biodistributions of 6-FDOPA in normal and unilateral PD model rats were measured.The results from normal rats showed the expected high concentration of radioactivity in striatum and low distrbutions in cerebrum,cortex and cerebellum.The ration of the radioactivity in striatum to cerebellum reached a peak value(5.9) at 60 min.In unilateral PD model rate.whose substania nigra of the right side had been damaged by pre-treated with 6-OHDA,the radioactive concentration in striatum of the damaged side was significantly lower than that of the undamaged side or that of both sides in striatum of control groups.展开更多
[目的]建立芍药内酯苷的药动学-药效学(PK-PD)模型。[方法]首先采用液质联用法测定大鼠脑缺血再灌注损伤模型给予辛芍组方后的不同时间点所得血浆样本中芍药内酯苷的药物浓度,获得药时曲线;同时采用试剂盒测定不同时间点所得血浆样本中...[目的]建立芍药内酯苷的药动学-药效学(PK-PD)模型。[方法]首先采用液质联用法测定大鼠脑缺血再灌注损伤模型给予辛芍组方后的不同时间点所得血浆样本中芍药内酯苷的药物浓度,获得药时曲线;同时采用试剂盒测定不同时间点所得血浆样本中的超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)含量,获得时效曲线。然后用Win Non Lin软件采用房室模型的分析方法对芍药内酯苷的药代动力学参数进行拟合,获得PK参数。在此基础之上,固定相关的药代动力学参数,对时效关系进行拟合,得到相关的PD参数,根据PD参数,建立辛芍组方中芍药内酯苷的PK-PD模型。[结果]当以SOD为药效指标时,可得辛芍组方中芍药内酯苷的PK-PD模型为E=21.04+(7.16×Ce)/(Ce+372.4);当以LDH为药效指标时,可得辛芍组方中代表成分芍药内酯苷的PK-PD模型为E=216.83-(37.31×Ce)/(Ce+0.04)。[结论]SOD和LDH的浓度与芍药内酯苷的浓度存在一定的相关性。芍药内酯苷可通过提高SOD、降低LDH发挥抗氧化作用来实现保护脑缺血再灌注损伤。展开更多
本研究旨在建立辛芍组方中灯盏甲素的PK-PD结合模型。首先采用液质联用法测定大鼠脑缺血再灌注损伤模型给药后的不同时间点所得血浆样本中灯盏甲素的药物浓度,获得药时曲线;同时采用试剂盒测定不同时间点所得血浆样本中的两种药效指标(...本研究旨在建立辛芍组方中灯盏甲素的PK-PD结合模型。首先采用液质联用法测定大鼠脑缺血再灌注损伤模型给药后的不同时间点所得血浆样本中灯盏甲素的药物浓度,获得药时曲线;同时采用试剂盒测定不同时间点所得血浆样本中的两种药效指标(SOD和LDH),获得时效曲线。然后用Win Non Lin软件采用房室模型的分析方法对灯盏甲素的药代动力学参数进行拟合,获得PK参数。在此基础之上,固定相关的药代动力学参数,对时效关系进行拟合,得到相关的PD参数,根据PD参数,建立辛芍组方中灯盏甲素的PK-PD结合模型。当以SOD为药效指标时,可得辛芍组方中灯盏甲素的PK-PD模型为E=20.67+(1.22×Ce)/(Ce+5.58);当以LDH为药效指标时,可得辛芍组方中代表成分灯盏甲素的PK-PD模型为E=214.17-(32.72×Ce)/(Ce+0.08)。结果表明,SOD和LDH的浓度与灯盏甲素的浓度存在一定的相关性。辛芍组方及其主要活性成分灯盏甲素可通过提高SOD、降低LDH发挥抗氧化作用来实现保护脑缺血再灌注损伤。展开更多
基金Supported by the National Nature Sciences Foundation(10075073)
文摘No-carrier-added 6-[^18F] fluoro-L-DOPA(6-FDOPA) was synthesized via a multistep procedure from a commercial available precursor,6-nitroveratraldehyde,The total synthesis time was 75min,with a radiochemical yield of (10±3)%,high radiochemical purity(>99%) and high enantiomeric purity(>95%).The biodistributions of 6-FDOPA in normal and unilateral PD model rats were measured.The results from normal rats showed the expected high concentration of radioactivity in striatum and low distrbutions in cerebrum,cortex and cerebellum.The ration of the radioactivity in striatum to cerebellum reached a peak value(5.9) at 60 min.In unilateral PD model rate.whose substania nigra of the right side had been damaged by pre-treated with 6-OHDA,the radioactive concentration in striatum of the damaged side was significantly lower than that of the undamaged side or that of both sides in striatum of control groups.
文摘[目的]建立芍药内酯苷的药动学-药效学(PK-PD)模型。[方法]首先采用液质联用法测定大鼠脑缺血再灌注损伤模型给予辛芍组方后的不同时间点所得血浆样本中芍药内酯苷的药物浓度,获得药时曲线;同时采用试剂盒测定不同时间点所得血浆样本中的超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)含量,获得时效曲线。然后用Win Non Lin软件采用房室模型的分析方法对芍药内酯苷的药代动力学参数进行拟合,获得PK参数。在此基础之上,固定相关的药代动力学参数,对时效关系进行拟合,得到相关的PD参数,根据PD参数,建立辛芍组方中芍药内酯苷的PK-PD模型。[结果]当以SOD为药效指标时,可得辛芍组方中芍药内酯苷的PK-PD模型为E=21.04+(7.16×Ce)/(Ce+372.4);当以LDH为药效指标时,可得辛芍组方中代表成分芍药内酯苷的PK-PD模型为E=216.83-(37.31×Ce)/(Ce+0.04)。[结论]SOD和LDH的浓度与芍药内酯苷的浓度存在一定的相关性。芍药内酯苷可通过提高SOD、降低LDH发挥抗氧化作用来实现保护脑缺血再灌注损伤。
文摘本研究旨在建立辛芍组方中灯盏甲素的PK-PD结合模型。首先采用液质联用法测定大鼠脑缺血再灌注损伤模型给药后的不同时间点所得血浆样本中灯盏甲素的药物浓度,获得药时曲线;同时采用试剂盒测定不同时间点所得血浆样本中的两种药效指标(SOD和LDH),获得时效曲线。然后用Win Non Lin软件采用房室模型的分析方法对灯盏甲素的药代动力学参数进行拟合,获得PK参数。在此基础之上,固定相关的药代动力学参数,对时效关系进行拟合,得到相关的PD参数,根据PD参数,建立辛芍组方中灯盏甲素的PK-PD结合模型。当以SOD为药效指标时,可得辛芍组方中灯盏甲素的PK-PD模型为E=20.67+(1.22×Ce)/(Ce+5.58);当以LDH为药效指标时,可得辛芍组方中代表成分灯盏甲素的PK-PD模型为E=214.17-(32.72×Ce)/(Ce+0.08)。结果表明,SOD和LDH的浓度与灯盏甲素的浓度存在一定的相关性。辛芍组方及其主要活性成分灯盏甲素可通过提高SOD、降低LDH发挥抗氧化作用来实现保护脑缺血再灌注损伤。
