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MEK抑制剂PD0325901显著提高猪胎儿成纤维细胞ssODN介导的HDR效率
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作者 欧浩 李国玲 +5 位作者 王豪强 黄广燕 蔡更元 李紫聪 吴珍芳 张献伟 《遗传》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2019年第4期327-336,共10页
基因组DNA发生双链断裂(double strand break, DSB)后主要通过同源定向修复(homologous-directed repair, HDR)和非同源末端连接(nonhomologous end joining, NHEJ)两种途径进行修复,其中单链寡聚核苷酸(single-stranded oligodeoxyribo... 基因组DNA发生双链断裂(double strand break, DSB)后主要通过同源定向修复(homologous-directed repair, HDR)和非同源末端连接(nonhomologous end joining, NHEJ)两种途径进行修复,其中单链寡聚核苷酸(single-stranded oligodeoxyribonucleotide, ssODN)介导的同源定向修复是动物基因组常用的基因组定点修饰技术,具有较大的科研和应用价值。为提高猪基因组ssODN介导HDR效率,本研究以猪胎儿成纤维细胞(porcine fetal fibroblasts, PFFs)为研究对象,利用丝裂原活化的细胞外信号调节激酶(mitogen-activated extracellular signal-regulated kinase, MEK)抑制剂PD0325901培养细胞,研究其对HDR效率的影响及作用分子机理。结果显示,PD0325901能显著提高PFFs的G_2期和S期细胞群百分比,减少G_1期细胞群比率,促进HDR修复因子的表达。在最适浓度250 nmol/L时,PD0325901使ssODN介导的GFP报告载体的修复效率提高了58.8%;同时使PFFs基因组位点DMD和ROSA26定点修饰效率分别提高了48.16%和17.64%。本研究表明,MEK抑制剂PD0325901能显著提高猪基因组ssODN介导的同源定向修复效率,为高效制备定点基因修饰动物模型提供了新思路。 展开更多
关键词 MEK抑制剂 同源定向修复(HDR) pd0325901 基因编辑
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Chir99021联合PD0325901对小鼠胚胎干细胞中miRNAs差异表达的影响
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作者 马一翔 《现代药物与临床》 CAS 2014年第11期1203-1208,共6页
目的通过研究Chir99021联合PD0325901对小鼠胚胎干细胞中mi RNAs差异表达的影响,为揭示胚胎干细胞的自我更新和分化的机制提供更多线索。方法采用mi RNA基因芯片技术检测Chir99021联合PD0325901处理组和PD0325901处理组mi RNAs的表达谱... 目的通过研究Chir99021联合PD0325901对小鼠胚胎干细胞中mi RNAs差异表达的影响,为揭示胚胎干细胞的自我更新和分化的机制提供更多线索。方法采用mi RNA基因芯片技术检测Chir99021联合PD0325901处理组和PD0325901处理组mi RNAs的表达谱差异。选取3倍以上及通过查文献与胚胎干细胞自我更新相关的1.5倍以上3倍以下的mi RNAs,采用实时荧光定量PCR法验证,利用mi RDB、Miranda两个数据库交叉预测差异表达的靶基因,并应用KEGG Pathway进行靶基因功能富集分析。结果与PD0325901单独处理相比,Chir99021联合PD0325901处理组有47种mi RNAs上调1.5倍以上,75种mi RNAs下调1.5倍以上;用实时荧光定量PCR验证差异表达的mi RNAs,结果显示13个mi RNAs与芯片结果相符。靶基因预测分析显示,mi R-466a-5p、mi R-466d-5p处于重要位置,Plcb1、Prkcb处于关键基因位置。结论 Chir99021可引起小鼠胚胎干细胞中的mi RNAs差异表达,差异表达的mi RNAs可能通过调控Plcb1、Prkcb基因而影响胚胎干细胞的自我更新。 展开更多
关键词 Chir99021 pd0325901 胚胎干细胞 MIRNAS 芯片 生物信息学分析
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PD0325901, an ERK inhibitor, enhances the efficacy of PD-1 inhibitor in non-small cell lung carcinoma 被引量:1
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作者 Min Luo Yuhui Xia +8 位作者 Fang Wang Hong Zhang Danting Su Chaoyue Su Chuan Yang Shaocong Wu Sainan An Suxia Lin Liwu Fu 《Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2021年第10期3120-3133,共14页
ERK pathway regulated the programmed death ligand-1(PD-L1)expression which was linked to the response of programmed death-1(PD-1)/PD-L1 blockade therapy.So it is deducible that ERK inhibitor could enhance the efficacy... ERK pathway regulated the programmed death ligand-1(PD-L1)expression which was linked to the response of programmed death-1(PD-1)/PD-L1 blockade therapy.So it is deducible that ERK inhibitor could enhance the efficacy of PD-1 inhibitor in cancer immunotherapy.In this study,PD0325901,an oral potent ERK inhibitor,strongly enhanced the efficacy of PD-1 antibody in vitro and in vivo models in non-small cell lung carcinoma(NSCLC)cells.Mechanistically,PD0325901 or shRNA-ERK1/2 significantly downregulated the PD-L1 expression in NSCLC cells and increased the CD3+T cells infiltration and functions in tumor tissue.There was a positive correlation between the p-ERK1/2 expression and PD-L1 expression in patients with NSCLC.And the patients with low p-ERK1/2 expression were observed a high response rate of PD-1/PD-L1 blockage therapy.Our results demonstrate that PD0325901,an ERK inhibitor,can enhance the efficacy of PD-1 blockage against NSCLC in vitro and in vivo models.And the combination of ERK inhibitor such as PD0325901 and PD-1/PD-L1 blockage is a promising regimen and encouraged to be further confirmed in the treatment of patients with NSCLC. 展开更多
关键词 ERK1/2 PD-L1 PD-1 pd0325901 NSCLC IMMUNOTHERAPY Targeted therapy Combination therapy
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