目的:探究血乳酸、红细胞体积分布宽度(Red blood cell volume distribution width,RDW)、血小板体积分布宽度(Platelet volume distribution width,PDW)与急性上消化道出血患者病情及预后的关系。方法:回顾性分析2021年1月至2023年12...目的:探究血乳酸、红细胞体积分布宽度(Red blood cell volume distribution width,RDW)、血小板体积分布宽度(Platelet volume distribution width,PDW)与急性上消化道出血患者病情及预后的关系。方法:回顾性分析2021年1月至2023年12月期间在我院就诊的66例急性上消化道出血患者的临床资料,根据其入院时病情严重情况分为严重组(失血量≥750 mL,n=41)和非严重组(失血量<750 mL,n=25)。比较入院时两组患者血乳酸、RDW、PDW等指标水平,采用受试者工作特征(Receiver operating characteristic,ROC)曲线分析入院时血乳酸、RDW、PDW对急性上消化道出血患者的诊断效能。入院后30 d,根据快速序贯器官功能衰竭评估(Quick sequential organ failure assessment,qSOFA)评分将患者分为预后不良组(qSOFA≥1分)和预后良好组(qSOFA<1分)两亚组,比较两亚组患者入院后30 d血乳酸、RDW、PDW水平和qSOFA评分的关系。结果:入院时,严重组的血乳酸、RDW、PDW水平显著高于非严重组(P<0.05),血乳酸、RDW、PDW水平三者单一指标检测的ROC曲线下面积(Area under the ROC curve,AUC)值分别是0.861、0.769、0.763,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。预后不良组入院时的血乳酸、RDW、PDW水平显著高于预后良好组(P<0.05),Pearson相关系数分析显示,血乳酸、RDW、PDW水平和qSOFA评分具有相关性。结论:血乳酸、RDW、PDW与急性上消化道出血患者预后密切相关,可以提供重要的诊断和治疗参考,帮助改善患者的预后和治疗效果。展开更多
Objective:To observe and explore the value of the combined application of red blood cell distribution width(RDW),platelet distribution width(PDW),and immunoglobulin E(IgE)in the process of clinical diagnosis of childr...Objective:To observe and explore the value of the combined application of red blood cell distribution width(RDW),platelet distribution width(PDW),and immunoglobulin E(IgE)in the process of clinical diagnosis of children with asthma.Methods:Fifty-five children with suspected asthma were admitted to the hospital from July 2021 to July 2023.They underwent a bronchodilator test upon admission and their RDW,PDW,and IgE were detected.The efficacy of diagnosis with a single indicator(RDW/PDW/IgE)and combined parameters(PDW+PDW+IgE)were compared with the results of the bronchodilator test.Results:49 cases of pediatric asthma were diagnosed by the bronchodilator test.RDW and PDW of asthmatic children were lower than those of non-asthmatic children,while the IgE of asthmatic children was higher than that of non-asthmatic children,and there was a significant difference in the RDW,PDW,and IgE among children with different degrees of asthma severity(P<0.05).The positive rate of the three combined diagnostic tests of RDW,PDW,and IgE was significantly higher than the positive rate of a single-parameter diagnosis(P<0.05).Conclusion:The combination of RDW,PDW,and IgE plays a crucial role in the clinical diagnosis of asthmatic children.These tests further improve the efficiency of clinical diagnosis and help identify the severity of the disease.展开更多
文摘目的:探究血乳酸、红细胞体积分布宽度(Red blood cell volume distribution width,RDW)、血小板体积分布宽度(Platelet volume distribution width,PDW)与急性上消化道出血患者病情及预后的关系。方法:回顾性分析2021年1月至2023年12月期间在我院就诊的66例急性上消化道出血患者的临床资料,根据其入院时病情严重情况分为严重组(失血量≥750 mL,n=41)和非严重组(失血量<750 mL,n=25)。比较入院时两组患者血乳酸、RDW、PDW等指标水平,采用受试者工作特征(Receiver operating characteristic,ROC)曲线分析入院时血乳酸、RDW、PDW对急性上消化道出血患者的诊断效能。入院后30 d,根据快速序贯器官功能衰竭评估(Quick sequential organ failure assessment,qSOFA)评分将患者分为预后不良组(qSOFA≥1分)和预后良好组(qSOFA<1分)两亚组,比较两亚组患者入院后30 d血乳酸、RDW、PDW水平和qSOFA评分的关系。结果:入院时,严重组的血乳酸、RDW、PDW水平显著高于非严重组(P<0.05),血乳酸、RDW、PDW水平三者单一指标检测的ROC曲线下面积(Area under the ROC curve,AUC)值分别是0.861、0.769、0.763,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。预后不良组入院时的血乳酸、RDW、PDW水平显著高于预后良好组(P<0.05),Pearson相关系数分析显示,血乳酸、RDW、PDW水平和qSOFA评分具有相关性。结论:血乳酸、RDW、PDW与急性上消化道出血患者预后密切相关,可以提供重要的诊断和治疗参考,帮助改善患者的预后和治疗效果。
文摘Objective:To observe and explore the value of the combined application of red blood cell distribution width(RDW),platelet distribution width(PDW),and immunoglobulin E(IgE)in the process of clinical diagnosis of children with asthma.Methods:Fifty-five children with suspected asthma were admitted to the hospital from July 2021 to July 2023.They underwent a bronchodilator test upon admission and their RDW,PDW,and IgE were detected.The efficacy of diagnosis with a single indicator(RDW/PDW/IgE)and combined parameters(PDW+PDW+IgE)were compared with the results of the bronchodilator test.Results:49 cases of pediatric asthma were diagnosed by the bronchodilator test.RDW and PDW of asthmatic children were lower than those of non-asthmatic children,while the IgE of asthmatic children was higher than that of non-asthmatic children,and there was a significant difference in the RDW,PDW,and IgE among children with different degrees of asthma severity(P<0.05).The positive rate of the three combined diagnostic tests of RDW,PDW,and IgE was significantly higher than the positive rate of a single-parameter diagnosis(P<0.05).Conclusion:The combination of RDW,PDW,and IgE plays a crucial role in the clinical diagnosis of asthmatic children.These tests further improve the efficiency of clinical diagnosis and help identify the severity of the disease.
