钍基熔盐堆(Thorium Molten Salt Reactor-Liquid Fuel,TMSR-LF1)回路管道最高运行温度达650℃,高温服役下的管道蠕变-疲劳损伤分析及评定至关重要。目前仅ASME-BPVC-III-5-HBB规范中有适用于高温核一级管道的蠕变-疲劳损伤暂行评定方法...钍基熔盐堆(Thorium Molten Salt Reactor-Liquid Fuel,TMSR-LF1)回路管道最高运行温度达650℃,高温服役下的管道蠕变-疲劳损伤分析及评定至关重要。目前仅ASME-BPVC-III-5-HBB规范中有适用于高温核一级管道的蠕变-疲劳损伤暂行评定方法,但该方法对于复杂管道系统使用起来过于繁琐。本文旨在使用管道分析软件PepS软件实现高温核一级复杂管系的分析与结构完整性评估。首先结合管道结构在多种载荷组合作用下的截面应力状态解析解,进行管道截面应力分析及应力线性化,并将结果与有限元数值解进行对比分析,两者的误差结果基本一致。随后,利用PepS软件对TMSR-LF1回路管道进行了力学分析和结构完整性评估,结其蠕变疲劳损伤结果位于包络线以内,满足蠕变疲劳极限的要求。该研究将管道分析软件与ASME评定规范进行了有效衔接,明确了评定方法,实现了高温核一级复杂管系的蠕变疲劳评估。展开更多
Introduction: Healthcare workers in Mogadishu, Somalia face significant occupational injury risks, particularly needle stick injuries, with 61.1% reporting incidents. This poses a serious threat to their health, leadi...Introduction: Healthcare workers in Mogadishu, Somalia face significant occupational injury risks, particularly needle stick injuries, with 61.1% reporting incidents. This poses a serious threat to their health, leading to infections such as hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and HIV. Despite the high prevalence of injuries, awareness of Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP) accessibility is relatively high, with 84.0% of respondents aware of it. However, there are gaps in knowledge and implementation, as evidenced by variations in availability of PEP. Improving workplace safety measures, providing comprehensive training on injury prevention and PEP protocols, and ensuring consistent availability of PEP in healthcare facilities are crucial steps to safeguard the well-being of healthcare workers in Mogadishu, Somalia. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among hospital workers in Mogadishu, Somalia, focusing on professionals from various healthcare facilities. The study targeted nurses, doctors, laboratory personnel, and pharmacists. Purposive sampling was employed, resulting in a sample size of 383 calculated using Fisher’s sample size formula. Data were collected using coded questionnaires entered into Microsoft Excel 2019 and analyzed with SPSS software to generate frequencies and proportions, presented through frequency tables and pie figures. Results: The study in Mogadishu, Somalia, examined the prevalence of occupational injuries and knowledge of Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP) accessibility among healthcare workers. Findings indicate a high prevalence of injuries, with 61.1% reporting incidents, predominantly needle stick injuries (60.6%). Despite the majority seeking prompt medical attention (72.0%), work-related illnesses affected 53.2% of respondents, notably work-related stress (59.5%). While most received training on injury and illness prevention (68.9%), gaps exist in PEP awareness, with 16.0% unaware of it. Nonetheless, 84.0% were aware, predominantly through health facilities (52.0%). Availability of PEP was reported by 71.3% in healthcare facilities, with variations in shift availability. The majority reported guidelines for PEP use (55.7%). Efforts are needed to bolster PEP awareness and ensure consistent availability in healthcare facilities to safeguard worker health. Conclusion: High prevalence of occupational injuries among healthcare workers, with needle stick injuries being the most common (60.6%). Despite this, 84.0% of respondents were aware of Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP), primarily learning about it from health facilities (52.0%). While 71.3% reported the availability of PEP in their facility, 28.7% noted its unavailability. These results emphasize the need for improved education and accessibility of PEP to mitigate occupational injury risks.展开更多
文摘钍基熔盐堆(Thorium Molten Salt Reactor-Liquid Fuel,TMSR-LF1)回路管道最高运行温度达650℃,高温服役下的管道蠕变-疲劳损伤分析及评定至关重要。目前仅ASME-BPVC-III-5-HBB规范中有适用于高温核一级管道的蠕变-疲劳损伤暂行评定方法,但该方法对于复杂管道系统使用起来过于繁琐。本文旨在使用管道分析软件PepS软件实现高温核一级复杂管系的分析与结构完整性评估。首先结合管道结构在多种载荷组合作用下的截面应力状态解析解,进行管道截面应力分析及应力线性化,并将结果与有限元数值解进行对比分析,两者的误差结果基本一致。随后,利用PepS软件对TMSR-LF1回路管道进行了力学分析和结构完整性评估,结其蠕变疲劳损伤结果位于包络线以内,满足蠕变疲劳极限的要求。该研究将管道分析软件与ASME评定规范进行了有效衔接,明确了评定方法,实现了高温核一级复杂管系的蠕变疲劳评估。
文摘Introduction: Healthcare workers in Mogadishu, Somalia face significant occupational injury risks, particularly needle stick injuries, with 61.1% reporting incidents. This poses a serious threat to their health, leading to infections such as hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and HIV. Despite the high prevalence of injuries, awareness of Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP) accessibility is relatively high, with 84.0% of respondents aware of it. However, there are gaps in knowledge and implementation, as evidenced by variations in availability of PEP. Improving workplace safety measures, providing comprehensive training on injury prevention and PEP protocols, and ensuring consistent availability of PEP in healthcare facilities are crucial steps to safeguard the well-being of healthcare workers in Mogadishu, Somalia. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among hospital workers in Mogadishu, Somalia, focusing on professionals from various healthcare facilities. The study targeted nurses, doctors, laboratory personnel, and pharmacists. Purposive sampling was employed, resulting in a sample size of 383 calculated using Fisher’s sample size formula. Data were collected using coded questionnaires entered into Microsoft Excel 2019 and analyzed with SPSS software to generate frequencies and proportions, presented through frequency tables and pie figures. Results: The study in Mogadishu, Somalia, examined the prevalence of occupational injuries and knowledge of Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP) accessibility among healthcare workers. Findings indicate a high prevalence of injuries, with 61.1% reporting incidents, predominantly needle stick injuries (60.6%). Despite the majority seeking prompt medical attention (72.0%), work-related illnesses affected 53.2% of respondents, notably work-related stress (59.5%). While most received training on injury and illness prevention (68.9%), gaps exist in PEP awareness, with 16.0% unaware of it. Nonetheless, 84.0% were aware, predominantly through health facilities (52.0%). Availability of PEP was reported by 71.3% in healthcare facilities, with variations in shift availability. The majority reported guidelines for PEP use (55.7%). Efforts are needed to bolster PEP awareness and ensure consistent availability in healthcare facilities to safeguard worker health. Conclusion: High prevalence of occupational injuries among healthcare workers, with needle stick injuries being the most common (60.6%). Despite this, 84.0% of respondents were aware of Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP), primarily learning about it from health facilities (52.0%). While 71.3% reported the availability of PEP in their facility, 28.7% noted its unavailability. These results emphasize the need for improved education and accessibility of PEP to mitigate occupational injury risks.
文摘针对基于智能手机的汽车无钥匙进入和启动系统(PEPS)车内外高精度辨识技术需求,设计基于双终端的差分K近邻定位算法.通过改进的Dempster-Shafer证据理论,将双终端算法与典型单终端算法的辨识结果进行融合,提升识别算法的鲁棒性与准确性.与传统的K近邻和概率分布法相比,融合算法在实验场景中对终端车内外状态的辨识准确率提升10%.在传统定位算法易出现误判的车窗附近范围内,将误差距离从距车窗20 cm缩小到距车窗5 cm.
