目的探讨PI3K抑制剂林普利塞(Linperlisib,YY-20394)对弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤(diffuse large B-cell lymphoma,DLBCL)的抗肿瘤效应及其作用机制。方法采用CCK-8法检测不同浓度YY-20394对SU-DHL-4细胞(GCB亚型)和U2932细胞(ABC亚型)增殖能力...目的探讨PI3K抑制剂林普利塞(Linperlisib,YY-20394)对弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤(diffuse large B-cell lymphoma,DLBCL)的抗肿瘤效应及其作用机制。方法采用CCK-8法检测不同浓度YY-20394对SU-DHL-4细胞(GCB亚型)和U2932细胞(ABC亚型)增殖能力的影响,并计算出24 h时药物的IC_(25)、IC_(50)、IC_(75)。采用流式细胞术检测IC_(25)、IC_(50)和IC_(75)浓度YY-20394对SU-DHL-4细胞和U2932细胞凋亡的影响。采用高通量RNA测序技术(RNA-Seq)检测药物作用前后各组细胞基因表达的变化,对差异表达基因进行KEGG信号通路分析和GO富集分析,并且对各组细胞基因表达数据进行GSEA富集分析。结果在YY-20394作用下,SU-DHL-4细胞增殖抑制率和细胞凋亡率增加(P<0.05),但U2932细胞增殖及凋亡能力未发生明显改变(P>0.05)。KEGG和GO富集分析结果显示,YY-20394对SU-DHL-4细胞的抗肿瘤作用涉及多条信号通路,其中PI3K-AKT、MAPK、JAK-STAT等信号通路的活性下调,且可能通过影响醇类物质合成等细胞生物学功能发挥作用;而U2932细胞中未富集到具有显著差异的信号通路。GSEA富集分析显示PI3K-AKT信号通路在SU-DHL-4细胞中的活化水平显著低于U2932细胞。结论PI3K抑制剂YY-20394通过影响PI3K-AKT等肿瘤相关信号通路,对GCB亚型的SU-DHL-4细胞产生抗肿瘤效应,而对ABC亚型的U2932细胞不敏感。展开更多
Alzheimer’s disease is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the amyloid accumulation in the brains of patients with Alzheimer’s disease.The pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease is mainly mediated by the pho...Alzheimer’s disease is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the amyloid accumulation in the brains of patients with Alzheimer’s disease.The pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease is mainly mediated by the phosphorylation and aggregation of tau protein.Among the multiple causes of tau hyperphosphorylation,brain insulin resistance has generated much attention,and inositols as insulin sensitizers,are currently considered candidates for drug development.The present narrative review revises the interactions between these three elements:Alzheimer’s disease-tau-inositols,which can eventually identify targets for new disease modifiers capable of bringing hope to the millions of people affected by this devastating disease.展开更多
Autism spectrum disorders are a group of neurodevelopmental disorders involving more than 1100 genes,including Ctnnd2 as a candidate gene.Ctnnd2knockout mice,serving as an animal model of autis m,have been demonstrate...Autism spectrum disorders are a group of neurodevelopmental disorders involving more than 1100 genes,including Ctnnd2 as a candidate gene.Ctnnd2knockout mice,serving as an animal model of autis m,have been demonstrated to exhibit decreased density of dendritic spines.The role of melatonin,as a neuro hormone capable of effectively alleviating social interaction deficits and regulating the development of dendritic spines,in Ctnnd2 deletion-induced nerve injury remains unclea r.In the present study,we discove red that the deletion of exon 2 of the Ctnnd2 gene was linked to social interaction deficits,spine loss,impaired inhibitory neurons,and suppressed phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase(PI3K)/protein kinase B(Akt) signal pathway in the prefrontal cortex.Our findings demonstrated that the long-term oral administration of melatonin for 28 days effectively alleviated the aforementioned abnormalities in Ctnnd2 gene-knockout mice.Furthermore,the administration of melatonin in the prefro ntal cortex was found to improve synaptic function and activate the PI3K/Akt signal pathway in this region.The pharmacological blockade of the PI3K/Akt signal pathway with a PI3K/Akt inhibitor,wo rtmannin,and melatonin receptor antagonists,luzindole and 4-phenyl-2-propionamidotetralin,prevented the melatonin-induced enhancement of GABAergic synaptic function.These findings suggest that melatonin treatment can ameliorate GABAe rgic synaptic function by activating the PI3K/Akt signal pathway,which may contribute to the improvement of dendritic spine abnormalities in autism spectrum disorders.展开更多
Type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)is a complex metabolic disease threatening human health.We investigated the effects of Tegillarca granosa polysaccharide(TGP)and determined its potential mechanisms in a mouse model of T2...Type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)is a complex metabolic disease threatening human health.We investigated the effects of Tegillarca granosa polysaccharide(TGP)and determined its potential mechanisms in a mouse model of T2DM established through a high-fat diet and streptozotocin.TGP(5.1×10^(3) Da)was composed of mannose,glucosamine,rhamnose,glucuronic acid,galactosamine,glucose,galactose,xylose,and fucose.It could significantly alleviate weight loss,reduce fasting blood glucose levels,reverse dyslipidemia,reduce liver damage from oxidative stress,and improve insulin sensitivity.RT-PCR and Western blotting indicated that TGP could activate the phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase/protein kinase B signaling pathway to regulate disorders in glucolipid metabolism and improve insulin resistance.TGP increased the abundance of Allobaculum,Akkermansia,and Bifidobacterium,restored the microbiota abundance in the intestinal tracts of mice with T2DM,and promoted short-chain fatty acid production.This study provides new insights into the antidiabetic effects of TGP and highlights its potential as a natural hypoglycemic nutraceutical.展开更多
文摘目的探讨PI3K抑制剂林普利塞(Linperlisib,YY-20394)对弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤(diffuse large B-cell lymphoma,DLBCL)的抗肿瘤效应及其作用机制。方法采用CCK-8法检测不同浓度YY-20394对SU-DHL-4细胞(GCB亚型)和U2932细胞(ABC亚型)增殖能力的影响,并计算出24 h时药物的IC_(25)、IC_(50)、IC_(75)。采用流式细胞术检测IC_(25)、IC_(50)和IC_(75)浓度YY-20394对SU-DHL-4细胞和U2932细胞凋亡的影响。采用高通量RNA测序技术(RNA-Seq)检测药物作用前后各组细胞基因表达的变化,对差异表达基因进行KEGG信号通路分析和GO富集分析,并且对各组细胞基因表达数据进行GSEA富集分析。结果在YY-20394作用下,SU-DHL-4细胞增殖抑制率和细胞凋亡率增加(P<0.05),但U2932细胞增殖及凋亡能力未发生明显改变(P>0.05)。KEGG和GO富集分析结果显示,YY-20394对SU-DHL-4细胞的抗肿瘤作用涉及多条信号通路,其中PI3K-AKT、MAPK、JAK-STAT等信号通路的活性下调,且可能通过影响醇类物质合成等细胞生物学功能发挥作用;而U2932细胞中未富集到具有显著差异的信号通路。GSEA富集分析显示PI3K-AKT信号通路在SU-DHL-4细胞中的活化水平显著低于U2932细胞。结论PI3K抑制剂YY-20394通过影响PI3K-AKT等肿瘤相关信号通路,对GCB亚型的SU-DHL-4细胞产生抗肿瘤效应,而对ABC亚型的U2932细胞不敏感。
基金supported by the European Regional Development Funds-European Union(ERDF-EU),FATZHEIMER project(EU-LAC HEALTH 2020,16/T010131 to FRdF),“Una manera de hacer Europa”Ministerio de Economía,Industria y Competitividad,Gobierno de Espa?a,Programa Estatal de Investigación,Desarrollo e Innovación Orientada a los Retos de la Sociedad(RTC2019-007329-1 to FRdF)+2 种基金Consejería de Economía,Conocimiento y Universidad,Junta de Andalucía,Plan Andaluz de Investigación,Desarrollo e Innovación(P18TP-5194 to FRdF)Instituto de Salud CarlosⅢ(DTS22/00021 to FRdF)DMV(FI20/00227)holds a“PFIS’’predoctoral contract from the National System of Health,EU-ERDF-Instituto de Salud CarlosⅢ。
文摘Alzheimer’s disease is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the amyloid accumulation in the brains of patients with Alzheimer’s disease.The pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease is mainly mediated by the phosphorylation and aggregation of tau protein.Among the multiple causes of tau hyperphosphorylation,brain insulin resistance has generated much attention,and inositols as insulin sensitizers,are currently considered candidates for drug development.The present narrative review revises the interactions between these three elements:Alzheimer’s disease-tau-inositols,which can eventually identify targets for new disease modifiers capable of bringing hope to the millions of people affected by this devastating disease.
基金supported by the Chongqing Science and Technology CommitteeNatural Science Foundation of Chongqing,No.cstc2021jcyj-msxmX0065 (to YL)。
文摘Autism spectrum disorders are a group of neurodevelopmental disorders involving more than 1100 genes,including Ctnnd2 as a candidate gene.Ctnnd2knockout mice,serving as an animal model of autis m,have been demonstrated to exhibit decreased density of dendritic spines.The role of melatonin,as a neuro hormone capable of effectively alleviating social interaction deficits and regulating the development of dendritic spines,in Ctnnd2 deletion-induced nerve injury remains unclea r.In the present study,we discove red that the deletion of exon 2 of the Ctnnd2 gene was linked to social interaction deficits,spine loss,impaired inhibitory neurons,and suppressed phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase(PI3K)/protein kinase B(Akt) signal pathway in the prefrontal cortex.Our findings demonstrated that the long-term oral administration of melatonin for 28 days effectively alleviated the aforementioned abnormalities in Ctnnd2 gene-knockout mice.Furthermore,the administration of melatonin in the prefro ntal cortex was found to improve synaptic function and activate the PI3K/Akt signal pathway in this region.The pharmacological blockade of the PI3K/Akt signal pathway with a PI3K/Akt inhibitor,wo rtmannin,and melatonin receptor antagonists,luzindole and 4-phenyl-2-propionamidotetralin,prevented the melatonin-induced enhancement of GABAergic synaptic function.These findings suggest that melatonin treatment can ameliorate GABAe rgic synaptic function by activating the PI3K/Akt signal pathway,which may contribute to the improvement of dendritic spine abnormalities in autism spectrum disorders.
基金funded by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2020YFD0900902)Zhejiang Province Public Welfare Technology Application Research Project(LGJ21C20001)Zhejiang Provincial Key Research and Development Project of China(2019C02076 and 2019C02075)。
文摘Type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)is a complex metabolic disease threatening human health.We investigated the effects of Tegillarca granosa polysaccharide(TGP)and determined its potential mechanisms in a mouse model of T2DM established through a high-fat diet and streptozotocin.TGP(5.1×10^(3) Da)was composed of mannose,glucosamine,rhamnose,glucuronic acid,galactosamine,glucose,galactose,xylose,and fucose.It could significantly alleviate weight loss,reduce fasting blood glucose levels,reverse dyslipidemia,reduce liver damage from oxidative stress,and improve insulin sensitivity.RT-PCR and Western blotting indicated that TGP could activate the phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase/protein kinase B signaling pathway to regulate disorders in glucolipid metabolism and improve insulin resistance.TGP increased the abundance of Allobaculum,Akkermansia,and Bifidobacterium,restored the microbiota abundance in the intestinal tracts of mice with T2DM,and promoted short-chain fatty acid production.This study provides new insights into the antidiabetic effects of TGP and highlights its potential as a natural hypoglycemic nutraceutical.
