Objective:In B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia(B-ALL),current intensive chemotherapies for adult patients fail to achieve durable responses in more than 50%of cases,underscoring the urgent need for new therapeutic r...Objective:In B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia(B-ALL),current intensive chemotherapies for adult patients fail to achieve durable responses in more than 50%of cases,underscoring the urgent need for new therapeutic regimens for this patient population.The present study aimed to determine whether HZX-02-059,a novel dual-target inhibitor targeting both phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate 5-kinase(PIKfyve)and tubulin,is lethal to B-ALL cells and is a potential therapeutic for B-ALL patients.Methods:Cell proliferation,vacuolization,apoptosis,cell cycle,and in-vivo tumor growth were evaluated.In addition,Genome-wide RNA-sequencing studies were conducted to elucidate the mechanisms of action underlying the anti-leukemia activity of HZX-02-059 in B-ALL.Results:HZX-02-059 was found to inhibit cell proliferation,induce vacuolization,promote apoptosis,block the cell cycle,and reduce in-vivo tumor growth.Downregulation of the p53 pathway and suppression of the phosphoinositide 3-kinase(PI3K)/AKT pathway and the downstream transcription factors c-Myc and NF-κB were responsible for these observations.Conclusion:Overall,these findings suggest that HZX-02-059 is a promising agent for the treatment of B-ALL patients resistant to conventional therapies.展开更多
目的:检测大肠癌原发灶与淋巴结(lymph node,LN)转移灶中磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶(phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase,PI3K)p110α、PI3Kp110β与B细胞淋巴瘤基因-2(B c e l l lymphoma 2,Bcl-2)、CyclinD1的表达情况,探讨在大肠癌发生及转移中的...目的:检测大肠癌原发灶与淋巴结(lymph node,LN)转移灶中磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶(phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase,PI3K)p110α、PI3Kp110β与B细胞淋巴瘤基因-2(B c e l l lymphoma 2,Bcl-2)、CyclinD1的表达情况,探讨在大肠癌发生及转移中的相关性及其与临床病理因素及预后的关系.方法:采用免疫组织化学方法在30例正常大肠黏膜组织,52例未发生LN转移的大肠癌组织,50例发生LN转移的大肠癌原发灶及其转移灶中检测PI3Kp110α、PI3Kp110β、Bcl-2和CyclinD1的表达情况及其差异,分析PI3Kp110α、PI3Kp110β与Bcl-2和CyclinD1之间的相关性以及与临床病理因素及其预后的关系.结果:(1)PI3Kp110α与Bcl-2在无LN转移组、有LN转移组的原发灶和其相应LN转移灶中的表达均高于正常肠黏膜组(P<0.05);PI3Kp110β与CyclinD1在无LN转移组、有LN转移组的原发灶和其相应LN转移灶中的表达均高于正常肠黏膜组,且在有LN转移的原发灶中的表达均高于其相应LN转移灶和无LN转移组肠癌中的表达(P<0.05);(2)PI3Kp110α与Bcl-2在4组中均呈正相关(P<0.05);PI3Kp110α与CyclinD1在正常肠黏膜组,无LN转移组和有LN转移组中均呈正相关(P<0.05);P I3Kp110β与Bcl-2和CyclinD1在4组中均呈正相关(P<0.05);(3)PI3Kp110α、PI3Kp110β和CyclinD1蛋白的表达与肿瘤分化程度及LN转移相关,Bcl-2的表达与肿瘤分化程度相关;(4)Kaplan-Meier分析显示:PI3Kp110α、PI3Kp110β、Bcl-2和CyclinD1为影响大肠癌预后的因素之一;Cox比例风险模型分析显示:PI3Kp110α、PI3Kp110β是影响大肠癌患者预后的独立因素.结论:(1)PI3Kp110α、PI3Kp110β与Bcl-2、CyclinD1在大肠癌原发灶及转移灶中的表达均高于正常黏膜,在肿瘤的发生发展中发挥重要作用;(2)大肠癌LN转移灶中,PI3Kp110α与PI3Kp110β分别通过影响Bcl-2及CyclinD1对转移灶中的肿瘤生长起促进作用;(3)PI3Kp110α、PI3Kp110β、Bcl-2和CyclinD1与大肠癌的分化程度有关,且PI3Kp110α、PI3Kp110β和CyclinD1与大肠癌的转移密切相关;(4)PI3Kp110α和PI3Kp110β是影响大肠癌预后的独立危险因素.展开更多
基金funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.81770126,No.81900160,No.81800163,No.22025702,and No.91853203)the Fujian Natural Science Foundation of China(No.2020J011246 and No.2021J011359)+2 种基金the Foundation of Health and Family Planning Commission of Fujian Province of China(No.2020GGB054)the Xiamen Municipal Bureau of Science and Technology(No.3502Z20209003)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China(No.20720190101).
文摘Objective:In B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia(B-ALL),current intensive chemotherapies for adult patients fail to achieve durable responses in more than 50%of cases,underscoring the urgent need for new therapeutic regimens for this patient population.The present study aimed to determine whether HZX-02-059,a novel dual-target inhibitor targeting both phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate 5-kinase(PIKfyve)and tubulin,is lethal to B-ALL cells and is a potential therapeutic for B-ALL patients.Methods:Cell proliferation,vacuolization,apoptosis,cell cycle,and in-vivo tumor growth were evaluated.In addition,Genome-wide RNA-sequencing studies were conducted to elucidate the mechanisms of action underlying the anti-leukemia activity of HZX-02-059 in B-ALL.Results:HZX-02-059 was found to inhibit cell proliferation,induce vacuolization,promote apoptosis,block the cell cycle,and reduce in-vivo tumor growth.Downregulation of the p53 pathway and suppression of the phosphoinositide 3-kinase(PI3K)/AKT pathway and the downstream transcription factors c-Myc and NF-κB were responsible for these observations.Conclusion:Overall,these findings suggest that HZX-02-059 is a promising agent for the treatment of B-ALL patients resistant to conventional therapies.
文摘目的:检测大肠癌原发灶与淋巴结(lymph node,LN)转移灶中磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶(phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase,PI3K)p110α、PI3Kp110β与B细胞淋巴瘤基因-2(B c e l l lymphoma 2,Bcl-2)、CyclinD1的表达情况,探讨在大肠癌发生及转移中的相关性及其与临床病理因素及预后的关系.方法:采用免疫组织化学方法在30例正常大肠黏膜组织,52例未发生LN转移的大肠癌组织,50例发生LN转移的大肠癌原发灶及其转移灶中检测PI3Kp110α、PI3Kp110β、Bcl-2和CyclinD1的表达情况及其差异,分析PI3Kp110α、PI3Kp110β与Bcl-2和CyclinD1之间的相关性以及与临床病理因素及其预后的关系.结果:(1)PI3Kp110α与Bcl-2在无LN转移组、有LN转移组的原发灶和其相应LN转移灶中的表达均高于正常肠黏膜组(P<0.05);PI3Kp110β与CyclinD1在无LN转移组、有LN转移组的原发灶和其相应LN转移灶中的表达均高于正常肠黏膜组,且在有LN转移的原发灶中的表达均高于其相应LN转移灶和无LN转移组肠癌中的表达(P<0.05);(2)PI3Kp110α与Bcl-2在4组中均呈正相关(P<0.05);PI3Kp110α与CyclinD1在正常肠黏膜组,无LN转移组和有LN转移组中均呈正相关(P<0.05);P I3Kp110β与Bcl-2和CyclinD1在4组中均呈正相关(P<0.05);(3)PI3Kp110α、PI3Kp110β和CyclinD1蛋白的表达与肿瘤分化程度及LN转移相关,Bcl-2的表达与肿瘤分化程度相关;(4)Kaplan-Meier分析显示:PI3Kp110α、PI3Kp110β、Bcl-2和CyclinD1为影响大肠癌预后的因素之一;Cox比例风险模型分析显示:PI3Kp110α、PI3Kp110β是影响大肠癌患者预后的独立因素.结论:(1)PI3Kp110α、PI3Kp110β与Bcl-2、CyclinD1在大肠癌原发灶及转移灶中的表达均高于正常黏膜,在肿瘤的发生发展中发挥重要作用;(2)大肠癌LN转移灶中,PI3Kp110α与PI3Kp110β分别通过影响Bcl-2及CyclinD1对转移灶中的肿瘤生长起促进作用;(3)PI3Kp110α、PI3Kp110β、Bcl-2和CyclinD1与大肠癌的分化程度有关,且PI3Kp110α、PI3Kp110β和CyclinD1与大肠癌的转移密切相关;(4)PI3Kp110α和PI3Kp110β是影响大肠癌预后的独立危险因素.
