Long-period pulses in near-field earthquakes lead to large displacements in the base of isolated structures.To dissipate energy in isolated structures using semi-active control,piezoelectric friction dampers（PFD） ca...Long-period pulses in near-field earthquakes lead to large displacements in the base of isolated structures.To dissipate energy in isolated structures using semi-active control,piezoelectric friction dampers（PFD） can be employed.The performance of a PFD is highly dependent on the strategy applied to adjust its contact force.In this paper,the seismic control of a benchmark isolated building equipped with PFD using PD/PID controllers is developed.Using genetic algorithms,these controllers are optimized to create a balance between the performance and robustness of the closed-loop structural system.One advantage of this technique is that the controller forces can easily be estimated.In addition,the structure is equipped with only a single sensor at the base floor to measure the base displacement.Considering seven pairs of earthquakes and nine performance indices,the performance of the closed-loop system is evaluated.Then,the results are compared with those given by two well-known methods：the maximum possive operation of piezoelectric friction dampers and LQG controllers.The simulation results show that the proposed controllers perform better than the others in terms of simultaneous reduction of floor acceleration and maximum displacement of the isolator.Moreover,they are able to reduce the displacement of the isolator systems for different earthquakes without losing the advantages of isolation.展开更多
In conjunction with a second order uncertain nonlinear system, this paper makes some comparisons between PID control and general-integral-proportional-derivative (GI-PD) control;that is, by Routh’s stability criterio...In conjunction with a second order uncertain nonlinear system, this paper makes some comparisons between PID control and general-integral-proportional-derivative (GI-PD) control;that is, by Routh’s stability criterion, we demonstrate that the system matrix under GI-PD control can be stabilized more easily;by linear system theory and Lyapunov method, we demonstrate that GI-PD control can deal with the uncertain nonlinearity more effectively;by analyzing and comparing the integral control action, we demonstrate that GI-PD control has the better control performance. Design example and simulation results verify the justification of our conclusions again. All these mean that GI-PD control has the stronger robustness and higher control performance than PID control. Consequently, GI-PD control has broader application prospects than PID control.展开更多
直流无刷电机(Brushless Direct Current Motor,BLDCM)控制是电机控制中的重要问题之一,将一种模糊PID控制器用于直流无刷电机BLDCM控制,PD型模糊控制器的输出信号作为模糊PID控制器积分环节的输入信号,利用模糊PID控制器能够自适应地调...直流无刷电机(Brushless Direct Current Motor,BLDCM)控制是电机控制中的重要问题之一,将一种模糊PID控制器用于直流无刷电机BLDCM控制,PD型模糊控制器的输出信号作为模糊PID控制器积分环节的输入信号,利用模糊PID控制器能够自适应地调节PID控制参数的性能,实现对BLDCM控制系统运行控制。仿真实验结果表明,与一般PID控制器相比,模糊PID控制器控制下的BLDCM电磁转矩输出脉动幅值较小,转矩信号变化稳定,系统输出电流波动频率降低。展开更多
文摘Long-period pulses in near-field earthquakes lead to large displacements in the base of isolated structures.To dissipate energy in isolated structures using semi-active control,piezoelectric friction dampers（PFD） can be employed.The performance of a PFD is highly dependent on the strategy applied to adjust its contact force.In this paper,the seismic control of a benchmark isolated building equipped with PFD using PD/PID controllers is developed.Using genetic algorithms,these controllers are optimized to create a balance between the performance and robustness of the closed-loop structural system.One advantage of this technique is that the controller forces can easily be estimated.In addition,the structure is equipped with only a single sensor at the base floor to measure the base displacement.Considering seven pairs of earthquakes and nine performance indices,the performance of the closed-loop system is evaluated.Then,the results are compared with those given by two well-known methods：the maximum possive operation of piezoelectric friction dampers and LQG controllers.The simulation results show that the proposed controllers perform better than the others in terms of simultaneous reduction of floor acceleration and maximum displacement of the isolator.Moreover,they are able to reduce the displacement of the isolator systems for different earthquakes without losing the advantages of isolation.
文摘In conjunction with a second order uncertain nonlinear system, this paper makes some comparisons between PID control and general-integral-proportional-derivative (GI-PD) control;that is, by Routh’s stability criterion, we demonstrate that the system matrix under GI-PD control can be stabilized more easily;by linear system theory and Lyapunov method, we demonstrate that GI-PD control can deal with the uncertain nonlinearity more effectively;by analyzing and comparing the integral control action, we demonstrate that GI-PD control has the better control performance. Design example and simulation results verify the justification of our conclusions again. All these mean that GI-PD control has the stronger robustness and higher control performance than PID control. Consequently, GI-PD control has broader application prospects than PID control.
文摘直流无刷电机(Brushless Direct Current Motor,BLDCM)控制是电机控制中的重要问题之一,将一种模糊PID控制器用于直流无刷电机BLDCM控制,PD型模糊控制器的输出信号作为模糊PID控制器积分环节的输入信号,利用模糊PID控制器能够自适应地调节PID控制参数的性能,实现对BLDCM控制系统运行控制。仿真实验结果表明,与一般PID控制器相比,模糊PID控制器控制下的BLDCM电磁转矩输出脉动幅值较小,转矩信号变化稳定,系统输出电流波动频率降低。
