A CHARACTERIZATION OF M_π-GROUPS

Let π be a set of primes. Isaacs established the π-theory of characters, which generalizes the theory of Brauer modular characters. Motivated by Isaacs＇s work, we introduce the definition of Mπ-groups and provide a characterization of Mπ-groups.

A New Characterization of Simple K_3-groups

In this paper, We show that the simple K\-3-groups can be characterized by the orders of their maximal abelian subgroups. That is, we have Theorem Let G be a finite group and M a simple K \-3-group. Then G is isomorphic to M if and only if the set of the orders of the maximal abelian subgoups of G is the same as that of M .

Periodic Bifurcations in Descendant Trees of Finite <i>p</i>-Groups

Theoretical background and an implementation of the p-group generation algorithm by Newman and O’Brien are used to provide computational evidence of a new type of periodically repeating patterns in pruned descendant trees of finite p-groups.

On Matrix Гα-group Inverse and Гα-sharp Ordering

The Γα-group inverse and the Γα-sharp ordering in matrix set are introduced. Some characterizations and properties of the Γα-sharp ordering are given. The relations between the Γα-sharp ordering and the Γα-minus ordering are discussed.

The Unitary Equivalence of Operators and K_0-Group of Commutant Algebras

We show that two irreducible operators on H are unitari1y equivalentif and only if W*(A B)’≌M2(C), and give an answer to the open question posedby J. B. Conway (Subnormal Operators, πPitman, Advanced Publishing Program,Boston, London, Melbourne, 1981) for irreducible operator. We also show that ifT, T1 and T2 are irreducible operators with T T1≌T T2, then T1≌T2. Finally,weshow that K0 (A(D))≌Z, giving a new result on the K0-group of Banach algebras.

The K_2-groups over Finaite Commutative Rings

The present note determines the structure of the K2-group and of its subgroup over a finite commutative ring R by considering relations between R andfinite commutative local ring Ri (1 < i < m), where R Ri and K2(R) =K2(Ri). We show that if charKi= p (Ki denotes the residual field of Ri), then K2(Ri) and its subgroups must be p-groups.

Full-Rank Factoring of Elementary 2-Groups with Equal Size Factors

In order to answer a question motivated by constructing substitution boxes in block ciphers we will exhibit an infinite family of full-rank factorizations of elementary 2-groups into two factors having equal sizes.

不可约特征标维数对群的影响

所有非线性不可约特征标维数中恰有一个为合数的有限群,称为PPC*群．对可解PPC*群的导长及特征标维数中素数的个数进行了估计．

基于holon思想的生产计划与控制模式研究

提出将 holon思想引入到生产计划与控制系统中进行敏捷性的任务、资源规则与控制。在提出生产计划与控制系统的 holonic拓扑结构的基础上 ,介绍了系统的基本构造模块功能以及系统的信息组织方式 ;最后从资源-任务的角度出发 ,通过对资源 -任务信息的发布、资源 -任务的分配、基于动态虚拟组的资源 -任务的组织、可重构性的研究进一步探讨了基于 holon思想的生产计划与控制系统的运作方式 ,以期获得 holon及 holarchy为生物组织和社会组织提供的面临干扰时的稳定性 ,面临变化时的自适应性和柔性。

高锰酸盐复合药剂(PPC)与氯胺联用预氧化灭活试验研究

为了减少预氯化时产生的大量消毒副产物,保障饮用水的化学安全性,我们寻找更为安全可靠、更能发挥各种消毒剂长处的饮用水预氧化方式来代替预氯化.本文着重研究了氯胺和PPC(高锰酸钾复合药剂)这两种安全的消毒剂单独以及二者联用对原水中细菌、总大肠杆菌群的灭活效果.用Berenbaum公式判断两种消毒剂联合作用的性质.研究结果表明:氯胺和PPC两者联用预氧化对原水中的微生物具有协同灭活效果,可以提高细菌、大肠杆菌的灭活率,保障饮用水的生物安全性.同时可以减少消毒副产物的生成量,保障饮用水的化学安全性.因此,可以作为新的安全可靠的预氧化方式来代替预氯化.

Simple groups with orders 2~a3~b5~cp^d, 2~a3~b7~cp^d and 2~a3~b5~c7~d

This work deals with the power exponent 1rand 2r respectively of the maximal and second-maximal prime factors of the order of simple K4-group, and the classification for simple 4{5,7}K--group G (i.e. G can not be divided by 5 nor by 7 or ()Gp= 4 ), simple 5 -4K-group G (i.e. G can not divided by 5 and ()Gp=4) and simple 7-4K-group G (i.e. G can not divided by 7 and ()Gp= 4). It is derived that 1r =1, 2 and 4, and 2r is not greater than 4. All the simple 4K-groups with order 235,237abcdabcdpp and 2357abcd are obtained.

Classification Theory for Inductive Limit C^＊-algebras

This paper is a survey on the recent work of the authors and their col-laborators on the Classification of Inductive Limit C*-algebras. Some examples are presented to explain several important ideas.

The Isomorphism Problem of Normalized Unit Groups of Group Algebras of a Class of Finite 2-groups

Let p be a prime and F_p be a finite field of p elements.Let F_(pG)denote the group algebra of the finite p-group G over the field F_(p)and V(F_(pG))denote the group of normalized units in F_(pG).Suppose that G and H are finite p-groups given by a central extension of the form 1→Z_(p)^(m)→G→Z_(p)×···×Z_(p)→1 and G'≌Z_(p),m≥1.Then V(F_(p)G)≌V(F_(p)H)if and only if G≌H.Balogh and Bovdi only solved the isomorphism problem when p is odd.In this paper,the case p=2 is determined.

Finite p-Groups all of Whose Subgroups of Index p^(3) are Abelian

Suppose that G is a finite p-group.If all subgroups of index p^(t)of G are abelian and at least one subgroup of index p^(t−1)of G is not abelian,then G is called an A_(t)-group.We useA0-group to denote an abelian group.From the definition,we know every finite non-abelian p-group can be regarded as an A_(t)-group for some positive integer t.A_(1)-groups and A_(2)-groups have been classified.Classifying A_(3)-groups is an old problem.In this paper,some general properties about A_(t)-groups are given.A_(3)-groups are completely classified up to isomorphism.Moreover,we determine the Frattini subgroup,the derived subgroup and the center of every A_(3)-group,and give the number of A_(1)-subgroups and the triple(μ_(0),μ_(1),μ_(2))of every A_(3)-group,whereμi denotes the number of A_(i)-subgroups of index p of A_(3)-groups.

On K_(0)-groups of operator algebras on Banach spaces

This paper merges some classifications of G-M-type Banach spaces simplifically, discusses the condition of K0(B(X)) = 0 for operator algebra B(X) on a Banach space X, and obtains a result to improve Laustsen's sufficient condition, gives an example to show that X ≈ X2 is not a sufficient condition of K0(B(X)) = 0.

Finite p-groups all of whose proper subgroups have small derived subgroups

Let G be a finite p-group.If the order of the derived subgroup of each proper subgroup of G divides pi,G is called a Di-group.In this paper,we give a characterization of all D1-groups.This is an answer to a question introduced by Berkovich.

K_0-group and approximate similarity invariants of strongly irreducible operators

Let H olenote a complex separable Hilbert space and L(H) denote the collection of bounded linear operators on H. An operator T ∈ L(H) is said to be strongly irreducible if T does not commute with any nontrivial idempotent. Herrero and Jiang showed that the norm-closure of the class of all strongly irreducible operators is the class of all operators with connected spectrum. This result can be considered as an "approximate inverse" of the Riesz decomposition theorem. In the paper, we give a more precise characterization of approximate invariants of strongly irreducible operators. The main result is: For any T ∈ L(H) with connected spectrum and ε > 0, there exists a strongly irreducible operator A, such that A - T < ε, V (A (A)) =～ N, K0(A (A)) ～= Z, and A (A)/rad A (A) is commutative, where A (A) denotes the commutant of A and rad A (A) denotes the Jacobson radical of A (A). The research is inspired by the recent similarity classification technique of Cowen-Douglas operators of Jiang Chunlan.

Category X(R) and A-groups

New groups: X-groups are constructed. These groups are easy to calculateand they reflect more general properties of rings than K0-groups. As their applications, some characteristics of group rings with torsion-free K0-groups are obtained.

On the Structures of K2(Z[G]), G a Finite Abelian p-Group

Let G be a finite abelian p-group,Г the maximal Z-order of Z[G]. We prove that the 2-primary torsion subgroups of K2Z[G]) and K2(Г)are isomorphic when p ≡ 3, 5, 7 (mod 8, and K2(Z[G])■zZ[1/p] is isomorphic to K2(Г)■zZ[1/p] when p = 2,3,5,7. As an application, we give the structure of K2(Z[G]) for G a cyclic p-group or an elementary abelian p-group.

Finite p-Groups with Exactly One A_1-Subgroup of Given Structure of Order p^3

Abstract In this paper, we classified the finite p-groups with exactly one A1-subgroup of given structure of order p^3.