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Paleogeomorphy,provenance system and sedimentary system of the Dongying formation in the Qikou sag 被引量:5
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作者 WANG Hua HUANG Chuan-yan +6 位作者 ZHAO Shu-e YAN De-tian BAI Yun-feng XIANG Xue-mei CHEN Si XIA Cun-yin LIAO Ji-hua 《Mining Science and Technology》 EI CAS 2009年第6期800-806,共7页
Reconstructed synsedimentary paleogeomorpholgy is an effective method in predicting the distribution of sandbodies and can provide valid evidence in the search for reservoirs. Based on a synsedimentary paleogeomorphol... Reconstructed synsedimentary paleogeomorpholgy is an effective method in predicting the distribution of sandbodies and can provide valid evidence in the search for reservoirs. Based on a synsedimentary paleogeomorpholgy reconstruction of the third member of the Dongying formation (Ed3) in the Qikou sag,the basic paleogeomorphic characteristics of Ed3 are described and the spatial distributions of denudation and subsidence areas are discussed. Key boundary faults controlling the deposition of important sediment bodies are proposed and the interrelations among faulted slope-break belts or flexure belts,intra-depression uplifts and sags,sediment sources and sediments input points have been investigated. 展开更多
关键词 paleogeomorphology provenance system sedimentary system Dongying formation Qikou sag
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Provenance System Analysis of the Nantun Formation of the Huhehu Sag in Hailar Basin 被引量:2
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作者 LI Junhui MENG Qi'an +4 位作者 LU Shuangfang ZHU Defeng WU Haibo LIU He ZHANG Dazhi 《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2012年第1期189-198,共10页
Huhehu Sag is a new battlefield for the future oil and gas exploration in the Hailar Basin. At present, exploration of this area stays at a low level and the understanding of the provenance system of the Nantun Format... Huhehu Sag is a new battlefield for the future oil and gas exploration in the Hailar Basin. At present, exploration of this area stays at a low level and the understanding of the provenance system of the Nantun Formation is comparatively weak. So, to carry out the detailed depiction of the provenance system in the study area is significant for the sedimentary system reconstruction, for the prediction of reservoir distribution and favorable areas. Based on comprehensive analysis of paleogeomorphy, light-heavy mineral and seismic reflection features, sandstone thickness and sandstone percentage, this paper analyzes in detail the provenance system of the Nantun Formation in Huhehu Sag from various angles and levels. It shows that provenances of the Huhehu Sag mainly originated from the eastern Xilinbeier Salient and western Bayan Mountain Uplift. The provenances surrounding the lake basin converged to the center of the basin, among which, the steep slope belt and the gentle slope belt are the main provenances, and the southern uplift is a secondary one. The distribution framework of the provenance fundamentally determines the distribution rules of the depositional system and its sand body developing during the Nantun period. 展开更多
关键词 Huhehu Sag Nantun Formation provenance analysis sedimentary system
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Geochemistry and Sm-Nd systematics of the 1.67 Ga Buanji Group of southwestern Tanzania: Paleo-weathering, provenance and paleo-tectonic setting implications 被引量:2
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作者 Charles H.Kasanzu Makenya A.H.Maboko Shukrani Manya 《Geoscience Frontiers》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2017年第5期1025-1037,共13页
We present major and trace and Nd-isotopic data of the^1.67 Ga Buanji Group of southwestern Tanzania in order to constrain the nature of their protolith and the intensity of chemical weathering in the source terranes ... We present major and trace and Nd-isotopic data of the^1.67 Ga Buanji Group of southwestern Tanzania in order to constrain the nature of their protolith and the intensity of chemical weathering in the source terranes and make inferences on the nature of climatic conditions during the late Paleoproterozoic in the region. Major and trace element contents of the shales from three stratigraphic formations are comparable to those of the post-Archaean Australian Shale(PAAS) and the average Proterozoic Shale(PS). They are characterized by enrichments in LREE relative to HREE((La/Yb)_(CN)=9.07-13.2;(Gd/Yb)cN = 1.51-1.85) and negative Eu anomalies(Eu/Eu~* = 0.61-0.81); features which are comparable to those of PAAS and PS, indicating upper continental sources. Provenance proxy ratios,together with abundances of Cr, Ni, Co and V that increase up-stratigraphy suggest a decreasing input of felsic detritus up-stratigraphy. Chemical Indices of Alteration(CIA) for the lower, middle and upper Buanji formations are 81. 76 and 79, respectively. These indices largely indicate intermediate(ca. 60-80)to extreme(>80) weathering intensities of the precursor rocks. These observations may suggest the prevalence of warm, humid climates during the late Paleoproterozoic in the region.The lower Buanji Formation yielded a depleted mantle Nd model age(T_(DM)) of 、2100 Ma which indicates an Eburnean parentage. T_(DM) ages of 2486-2155 Ma and 2535-2379 Ma obtained from middle and upper Buanji formations, respectively, suggest a progressive increase of sedimentary input from the Tanzania Craton up-stratigraphy. The Eburnean T_(DM) ages of the lower Buanji rocks are attributed to their derivation through denudation of a decaying topographic high composed predominantly of rocks that were generated during the Palaeoproterozoic Ubendian orogenesis, possibly in the realm of Columbian Supercontinent assembly. Overlapping T_(DM) ages between the middle and upper Buanji formations suggest multiple sources involving mixing of detritus from Archaean cratonic rocks and the Palaeoproterozoic Ubendian belt. However, the Archaean signal is relatively more pronounced in the upper Buanji Formation, suggesting sediments derivation from the craton, to the north of the basin. The middle Buanji Formation suggests more diverse protolith,given the relatively larger spread in the T_(DM) ages. The Nb/Ta, Zr/Sm and Ce/Pb ratios coupled with the negative Nb and Ta anomalies, relative to primitive mantle, suggest that the tectonic setting of the source rocks for the Buanji sediments was a subduction zone akin to that generating modern sland Arc Basalts. Thus, we suggest that the Buanji's palaeogeography is consistent with an extensional continental backarc basin during the late Paleoproterozoic. 展开更多
关键词 Buanji GROUP SHALES Source WEATHERING conditions provenANCE
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Geochemistry and sedimentology of sediments in a short fluvial system,NW China:implications to the provenance and tectonic setting
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作者 Ling GUO Huanmeng ZHANG Xiaoxia PENG 《Journal of Oceanology and Limnology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2023年第5期1706-1728,共23页
Six outcrop sections in Fenghe River,Northwestern China,were sampled and analyzed.This study aims to determine provenance,tectonic setting,and source-area paleoweathering of the sediments of Fenghe River in combinatio... Six outcrop sections in Fenghe River,Northwestern China,were sampled and analyzed.This study aims to determine provenance,tectonic setting,and source-area paleoweathering of the sediments of Fenghe River in combination of lithofacies analysis and bulk-rock geochemical data.The lithofacies in the studied area were classified as gravel,sand,and fine-grained clastic lithofacies,reflecting generally channel fill deposits,channel bar deposits,and over-bank deposits,respectively.The Chemical Index of Alteration(CIA),Plagioclase Index of Alteration(PIA),and Chemical Index of Weathering(CIW)values ranged 50.10–62.29,50.13–66.35,56.52–71.12,respectively,together with element ratios such as Rb/Sr,K/Na,Rb/K,Th/K,Rb/Ti,and Cs/Ti indicate that the source area was under a low to moderate chemical weathering condition probably in cold and semi-arid climates.Moreover,plot of SiO_(2)vs.(Al_(2)O_(3)+K_(2)O+Na_(2)O)suggests that the sediments were deposited in a semi-arid climate.Plots of Cr/Th vs.Th/Sc,TiO_(2)vs.Zr,La/Yb vs.rare earth element(REE),and La-Th-Sc ternary diagrams,along with the lithology,indicate that the sediments in Fenghe River were mainly originated from felsic igneous rocks.Major elements-based discrimination diagrams and Th-Sc-Zr/10 and La-Th-Sc ternary diagram of the samples indicates that the source rocks of Fenghe River developed in a composite active continental margin and continental island arc field. 展开更多
关键词 GEOCHEMISTRY lithofacies SEDIMENTS provenANCE PALEOWEATHERING Fenghe River
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The Aghajari (Upper Fars) Formation in the Folded Zagros Zone, Iran: Insights to Identify Facies, Architectural Elements, Fluvial Systems, Petrography and Provenance
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作者 Mohammad SAHRAEYAN Mohammad BAHRAMI Sayed Hassan HEJAZI 《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2013年第4期1019-1031,共13页
The Aghajari Formation, called also the Upper Fars, develops throughout the Folded Zagros Zone and its thickness in the type section in southwest of Iran is 2966 meters. To analyze the sedimentary basin of this Format... The Aghajari Formation, called also the Upper Fars, develops throughout the Folded Zagros Zone and its thickness in the type section in southwest of Iran is 2966 meters. To analyze the sedimentary basin of this Formation, lithofacies, architectural elements and petrofacies of the related deposits in a section in southeast of Sarvestan in Fars Province of Iran with a thickness of 2221.45 meters were examined. Microscopically studying thin sections, the petrography and the occurrence of the deposits were determined. In this section, 16 lithofacies, 10 architectural elements and 2 sandstone petrofacies were identified. The lithofacies were divided into two major and minor groups, in which the major lithofacies consist of coarse-grained (Gh, Gp, Gt and Gm), medium-grained (Sh, Sp, St, Sl, Sm, Sr and Ss and fine-grained ones (Fm, Fl and Fsm), and the minor lithofacies were evaporative and mixed silisiclastic-carbonate. The identified architectural elements are CH, SB, GB, LA, DA, CR, CS, LV, LS, CH (FF) and FF. By combining evidences from facies analysis and architectural elements together, the Aghajari Formation was divided into three parts in which the related sedimentation environments, from top to bottom, are gravel, gravel-sand and fine-grained meandering river respectively. There have also been playas and shoreface in the lower part. Based on petrography, the sandstones of this formation were classified into two groups: litharenite and sublitharenite. The origin of these deposits (sandstones) was appointed to the recycled orogeny and the source of quartz is low and medium to high metamorphic rank. Using the field evidences, the paleocurrent direction was achieved indicating the direction of the paleocurrent from northwest to southeast at the time of deposition. It is hoped that these data can be used in the interpretation of the basin and reconstruction of the paleogeography in the local and regional scales. 展开更多
关键词 Aghajari Formation lithofacies architectural elements folded Zagros zone Iran provenance
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Sedimentary Petrology Characteristics and Their Implications for Provenance of Flowerpot Basin Jurassic System in Yanqing County, Beijing
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作者 Yaxuan Yuan Hongliang Wang 《Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection》 2016年第6期69-79,共11页
The characteristics of sedimentary petrology are significant in determining geological provenance. By using field outcrop observation and indoor identification of thin sections, the characteristics of Jurassic system ... The characteristics of sedimentary petrology are significant in determining geological provenance. By using field outcrop observation and indoor identification of thin sections, the characteristics of Jurassic system Tuchengzi Formation clastic rocks exposed in the Beijing Yanqing “flowerpot” basin, which include rock types, clastic composition and cement type, etc. have been analyzed systematically to identify the provenance direction and tectonic setting and nature of the provenance. Research shows that the sedimentary rocks in this area belong to analluvial fan and braided river sedimentary rock system and include mainly conglomerates, lithic sandstone, and feldspathic lithic sandstone. The main compositions of the conglomerate are dolomite and limestone. Nearly 50% to 70% of the sandstones are mainly polycrystalline quartz;10% to 15% are feldspar;and 40% to 55% are composed of debris from mainly magmatic and metamorphic rocks. A Dickinson triangular diagram indicates that the provenance type in this area is recycled orogny evolving from clastic recycled orogeny such as a collisional orogenic belt to a transitional recycled orogeny. On the basis of the geographic position and tectonic setting, three types of provenance can be identified in the Jurassic system Tuchengzi Formation. The far source provenances are Archean erathem basement metamorphic rocks in the northern basin and granite or adamellite that intruded rocks of the Late Jurassic epoch of the Yanshanian period in the northeast. The nearby provenance is the Mesoproterozoic erathem Changchengian system and Jixianianian system dolomite in both the east and west. 展开更多
关键词 Tuchengzi Formation Sandstone Components Petrologic Characteristics provenance Analysis Dickinson Triangular Diagram
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Provenance and Paleoclimate of the Triassic to Middle Jurassic Adigrat Sandstone,Blue Nile Basin,Central Ethiopia
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作者 Bekele BARSISA Ayalew DEREJE +2 位作者 Kidanemariam GILAMICHAEL Atnafu BALEMWAL Raphaël PIK 《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第4期1007-1020,共14页
Mineralogical and geochemical studies have been undertaken on the Triassic to Lower Jurassic Adigrat Sandstone of the Blue Nile Basin of central Ethiopia to infer its source rock type,paleoweathering,and paleoclimatic... Mineralogical and geochemical studies have been undertaken on the Triassic to Lower Jurassic Adigrat Sandstone of the Blue Nile Basin of central Ethiopia to infer its source rock type,paleoweathering,and paleoclimatic history.The Adigrat Sandstone occurs at the basal section of the Mesozoic sedimentary formation and unconformably overlays the Neoproterozoic–Paleozoic crystalline rocks,or locally,the Karroo sediments in the northern Blue Nile Basin.A mineralogical study reveals that quartz(Q),feldspars(F),and lithic fragments(L)are the framework grains of the sandstone.On the QFL diagram,the plot of the modal composition of the sandstone mainly falls within the feldspathic arenite and quartzose arenite fields.The geochemical data of the lower section of the sandstone mainly falls within the arkose and subarkose fields,whereas the upper section data falls within the quartzose and sublithic arenite fields.Mineralogical and geochemical weathering indices indicate that the provenances of the Adigrat Sandstone were exposed to pronounced weathering intensity,where the lower part of the sandstone was controlled by arid to semi-arid conditions,whereas the upper section was linked to humid to semi-humid(tropical to subtropical)climatic conditions.Mineralogical and geochemical data also indicate that mafic to intermediate basement rocks were the primary source rocks of the sediment.Perhaps the sediment was assumed to have been reworked by multi-cyclic sedimentary processes.The discriminant function diagram,the REE pattern,La/Th vs.La/Yb,and the Th–Hf–Co plot are consistent.A comparison of provenance studies for the Adigrat Sandstone in the Blue Nile Basin and the Mekele outlier of northern Ethiopia indicates that the sediment of the former is highly sorted,experienced higher weathering intensity,and compositionally derived from mafic to intermediate crystalline rocks.On the other hand,the sediment of the latter is essentially a weathering product of felsic rocks. 展开更多
关键词 mineralogical geochemical PALEOWEATHERING humid provenANCE Adigrat Sandstone
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Mineralogy and whole-rock geochemistry of the Oligocene Barail Group of rocks of Belt of Schuppen,Northeast India:Implications for tectono-provenance and paleo-weathering
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作者 Manash Pratim Gogoi Yunpeng Dong +6 位作者 Pradip Borgohain Devojit Bezbaruah Arvind Pandey Yadav Krishna Gogoi Garima Konwar Gautam Raj Bawri Bubul Bharali 《Acta Geochimica》 EI CAS CSCD 2024年第5期904-932,共29页
The petrographic and geochemical attributes of the Oligocene Barail Group of rocks are used to decipher the likely source area(s)or tectonic domains,as this sequence of rocks was deposited in a foreland basin governed... The petrographic and geochemical attributes of the Oligocene Barail Group of rocks are used to decipher the likely source area(s)or tectonic domains,as this sequence of rocks was deposited in a foreland basin governed by orogenic domain,namely the North-east Arunachal Himalayas.The river system that gave rise to the Brahmaputra River(Yarlung-Tsangpo),which flowed through several tectonic domains of the Himalayan ranges,primarily from BomiChayu,Gangadese Granitoid,Higher Himalayan Leucogranites,and Namche Barwa into the proto Bengal Basin now a part of Assam Arakan Basin and Naga Schuppen Belt,was the main source of the sandstone formation of the Barail Group.The purpose of sandstone petrography,which combines modal analysis with XRF(Major Oxides)and HR-ICPMS(Trace&Rare Earth Elements)research,is to identify the type of source rock(s),their weathering pattern,and its paleo-environmental circumstances.These sandstones were formed from recycled orogen and include lithic and sublithic arenite variants with advanced texture and chemical maturity.The sediments were felsic(Th/Co:1.38,Cr/Th:9.78,La/Lu:11.58,Th/Sc:0.99,Eu/Eu*:0.66,La/Sc:3.05,La/Co:4.18),with contributions from intermediate source rocks and low-rank metamorphics deposited in an active continental margin to a continental island arc setting.Climatic conditions impacted the sediments of Barails,characterised by being warm and semi-humid to humid which resulted in moderate to a high degree of chemical weathering,as shown by weathering indices like CIA(79.14),PIA(85.47),CIW(86.9),WIP(32.50),ICV(0.71),and Th/U(6.03),which were further additionally supported by C-Value(1.01),PF(1.20),Sr/Cu(2.04),and Rb/Sr(0.97). 展开更多
关键词 Belt of Schuppen Barail Group Sandstone PETROGRAPHY Geochemistry provenANCE Tectonic setting
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Provenance of colorless and brown volcanic glass in late Pleistocene tephra layers in the Western Philippine Sea
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作者 Fuqing JIANG Zhishun ZHANG +6 位作者 Zhaohui ZHANG Guoliang ZHANG Peng HUANG Xiaojing ZHOU Zhifang XIONG Congying LI Tiegang LI 《Journal of Oceanology and Limnology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第5期1438-1449,共12页
Tephra layers in the western Philippine Sea,characterized by abundant volcanic glass shards,may provide crucial evidence on the eruption history of volcanoes and tectonic evolution of the western Pacific.A 220-ka sedi... Tephra layers in the western Philippine Sea,characterized by abundant volcanic glass shards,may provide crucial evidence on the eruption history of volcanoes and tectonic evolution of the western Pacific.A 220-ka sediment core from the Benham Rise in the western Philippine Sea offers new insights into the provenance of four intercalated tephra layers(T1–T4,in chronological order)containing either colorless or brown glass shards.Relative to primitive mantle,all glass shards are enriched in large-ion lithophile elements,such as Rb,Cs,and Pb,and depleted in high field-strength elements,such as Th,Nb,and Ta,indicating a subduction-related origin.The colorless glass shards are characterized by high SiO_(2)(>78%)and light rare earth element(LREE)contents as well as high La/Sm ratios(>9),low FeO and MgO contents(<1%),low Sr/Y(<15)and high Ba/Th ratios(>100),pointing to a rhyolitic composition and a medium-K calc-alkaline serial affinity.In contrast,the brown glass shards are characterized by lower SiO_(2)(<63%)and LREE contents,higher FeO,MgO,and CaO contents,lower La/Sm(<6)and Ba/Th(<75),and similar Sr/Y ratios(<15),indicating derivation from medium to high-K calc-alkaline andesite magma.Brown glass shards from layers T3(152 ka)and T4(172 ka)were correlated with volcanic deposits from the Taal and Laguna Caldera in the Maccolod Corridor,respectively,while the colorless glass shards from layers T1(36.5 ka)and T2(61.2 ka)were likely sourced from the Irosin Caldera in the Bicol Arc.Establishing the provenance of late Pleistocene tephra layers in the western Philippine Sea is helpful to complement a Philippine volcanic history and establish a regional tephrochronostratigraphy. 展开更多
关键词 volcanic glass provenANCE chemical composition Philippine Sea late Pleistocene
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Provenance of Conglomerate and Sandstone from Early Permian Shoushangou Formation in Xi Ujimqin,Inner Mongolia:Implications for Understanding Paleo-Asian Ocean Subduction
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作者 ZHANG Yingli GUO Xianqing MA Shouxian 《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第1期10-31,共22页
During the Late Carboniferous to Early Permian,a rift was formed by post-collisional extension after ocean closure or an island arc-related basin formed by Paleo-Asian Ocean(PAO)subduction in the Xi Ujimqin area.Never... During the Late Carboniferous to Early Permian,a rift was formed by post-collisional extension after ocean closure or an island arc-related basin formed by Paleo-Asian Ocean(PAO)subduction in the Xi Ujimqin area.Nevertheless,the closure time of the PAO is still under debate.Thus,to identify the origin of the PAO,the geochemistry and U-Pb age of zircons were analyzed for the extra-large deep marine,polymict clastic boulders and sandstones in the Shoushangou Formation within the basin.The analyses revealed magmatic activity and tectonic evolution.The conglomerates include megaclasts of granite(298.8±9.1 Ma)and granodiorite porphyry(297.1±3.1 Ma),which were deposited by muddy debris flow.Results of this study demonstrated that the boulders of granitoids have the geochemistry of typical I-type granite,characterized by low Zr+Nb+Ce+Y and low Ga/Al values.The granitoid boulders were formed in island arc setting,indicating the presence of arc magmatism in the area that is composed of the Late Carboniferous to Early Permian subduction-related granitoid in southern Xi Ujimqin.Multiple diagrams for determining sedimentary provenance using major and trace elements indicate that Shoushangou sediments originated from continental island arc-related felsic rocks.Detrital zircon U-Pb age cluster of 330–280 Ma was obtained,indicating input from granite,ophiolite,Xilin Gol complex,and Carboniferous sources to the south.The basin was geographically developed behind the arc during the Early Permian period because the outcropped intrusive rocks in the Late Carboniferous to Early Permian form a volcanic arc.The comprehensive analyses of source areas suggest that Shoushangou sediments developed in a backarc basin in response to the northward subduction of the PAO.The backarc basin and intrusive rocks,in addition to previously published Late Carboniferous to Early Permian magmatic rocks of arc unit in Xilin Gol,confirm the presence of an Early Permian trencharc-basin system in the region,represented by the Baolidao arc and Xi Ujimqin backarc basin.This study highlights the importance and potential of combined geochemical and geochronological studies of conglomerates and sandstone for reconstructing the geodynamic setting of a basin. 展开更多
关键词 provenance analysis backarc basin Shoushangou Formation Early Permian Central Asian Orogenic Belt
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Exploring emerald global geochemical provenance through fingerprinting and machine learning methods
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作者 Raquel Alonso-Perez James M.D.Day +4 位作者 D.Graham Pearson Yan Luo Manuel A.Palacios Raju Sudhakar Aaron Palke 《Artificial Intelligence in Geosciences》 2024年第1期202-219,共18页
Emeralds-the green colored variety of beryl-occur as gem-quality specimens in over fifty deposits globally.While digital traceability methods for emerald have limitations,sample-based approaches offer robust alterna-t... Emeralds-the green colored variety of beryl-occur as gem-quality specimens in over fifty deposits globally.While digital traceability methods for emerald have limitations,sample-based approaches offer robust alterna-tives,particularly for determining the geographic origin of emerald.Three factors make emerald suitable for provenance studies and hence for developing models for origin determination.First,the diverse elemental chemistry of emerald at minor(<1 wt%)and trace levels(<1 to 100’s ppmw)exhibits unique inter-element fractionations between global deposits.Second,minimally destructive techniques,including laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry(LA-ICP-MS),enable measurement of these diagnostic elemental signatures.Third,when applied to extensive datasets,machine learning(ML)techniques enable the creation of predictive models and statistical discrimination with adequate characterization of the deposits.This study em-ploys a carefully selected dataset comprising more than 1000 LA-ICP-MS analyses of gem-quality emeralds,enriched with new analyses.This dataset represents the largest available for global emerald deposits.We con-ducted unsupervised exploratory analysis using Principal Component Analysis(PCA).For machine learning-based classification,we employed Support Vector Machine Classification(SVM-C),achieving an initial accu-racy rate of 79%.This was enhanced to 96.8%through the use of hierarchical SVM-C with PCA filters as our modeling approach.The ML models were trained using the concentrations of eight statistically significant ele-ments(Li,V,Cr,Fe,Sc,Ga,Rb,Cs).By leveraging high-quality LA-ICP-MS data and ML techniques,accurate identification of the geographical origin of emerald becomes possible.These models are important for accurate provenance of emerald,and from a geochemical perspective,for understanding the formation environments of beryl-bearing pegmatites and shales. 展开更多
关键词 BERYL provenANCE LA-ICP-MS Machine learning Multivariate analysis Trace elements
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Genetic variations of wood properties and growth characters of Ko-rean pines from different provenances 被引量:4
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作者 王慧梅 夏德安 +1 位作者 王文杰 杨书文 《Journal of Forestry Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2002年第4期277-280,337,共4页
Totally 26 provenance stands of 17-year-old Korean pine were selected for investigating wood properties and growth characters in Mao抏rshan Experimental Forest Farm of Northeast Forestry University in 1999. The anatom... Totally 26 provenance stands of 17-year-old Korean pine were selected for investigating wood properties and growth characters in Mao抏rshan Experimental Forest Farm of Northeast Forestry University in 1999. The anatomical property indexes, including tracheid length, tracheid diameter and wall-indiameter ratio, and the physical property indexes, such as growth ring width, late wood percentage and growth ring density, were measured for wood properties. Growth character indexes, including tree height and diameter at breast height, were also measured. The analytical results showed that there exited obviously dif-ference in wood property indexes between different provenances, which is suggested that wood properties are controlled by their genetic differences. The growth character indexes of Korean pines presented significant difference and they might also be controlled by their genetic differences. Most parameters of wood properties mainly varied in the direction of longitude, but the parameters of growth characters varied in the direction of latitude. 展开更多
关键词 Korean pine provenance trial Wood properties Geographical variation Genetic variation
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Geographic variation and provenance selection for bamboo wood properties in Bambusa chungii 被引量:3
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作者 杨秀艳 傅懋毅 +1 位作者 谢锦忠 李正才 《Journal of Forestry Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2009年第A3期261-267,287,共9页
Using 3-year-old culms of 8 provenances of Bambusa chungii from Guangdong, Guangxi and Hainan Provinces, the indexes of wood properties, such as fiber dimensions and chemical composition were investigated and analyzed... Using 3-year-old culms of 8 provenances of Bambusa chungii from Guangdong, Guangxi and Hainan Provinces, the indexes of wood properties, such as fiber dimensions and chemical composition were investigated and analyzed by the methods of Analysis of variance and correlation coefficient to reveal the geographic genetic variation situation. The results showed that there are significant differences between fiber length, fibrin and 1% NaOH extraction contents of B. chungii from 8 provenances; moreover, the fiber length and fiber length/width ratio had a decreasing change pattern with geographic variation from the south to the north in altitude (from high to low in elevation). The heritabilities for fibrin, fiber length, 1% NaOH extractive, lignin and fiber length/width ratio were 0.7, 0.84, 0.54, 0.38 and 0.13, respectively. A significant negative correlation was found between 1% NaOH extraction, benzo-alcohol extraction contents and bamboo culm yield, whereas there was a significant positive correlation between fibrin contents and bamboo wood yield. Besides, a close correlation was detected between fiber dimensions indices and bamboo growth or bamboo wood yield. Finally, three provenances with high qualities and culm yield, i.e. Huaiji, Xinyi and Guilin, were selected as superior sources based on principal component analysis. 展开更多
关键词 Bambusa chungii bamboo wood property pulp-bamboo geographic variation provenance selection
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Variation, heredity and selection of effective ingredients in Magnolis officinalis of different provenances 被引量:4
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作者 童再康 曾燕如 斯金平 《Journal of Forestry Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2002年第1期7-11,82,共5页
Bark samples of Magnolis officinalis were collected from a 7-year-old trial plantation with 13 provenances in Jingning County of Zhejiang Province on June 25, 2000. The contents of magnolol and honokiol of M. officina... Bark samples of Magnolis officinalis were collected from a 7-year-old trial plantation with 13 provenances in Jingning County of Zhejiang Province on June 25, 2000. The contents of magnolol and honokiol of M. officinalis were analyzed by the method of HPLC (High Performance Liquid Chromatogram). The results showed that such qualitative traits as the content of magnolol, content of honokiol, total content of key phenols, and the ratio of magnolo to honokiol differ significantly between the provenances. The provenances with a sharpened leaf tip from the western part of Hubei Province has a highest content of phenols, and that with a concave leaf tip from the Lushan Mountain has a lowest content of phenols. All these four qualitative traits were genetically controlled, with a heritability between 0.8342 and 0.9871 in terms of provenance. In addition, both longitudinal and latitudinal geographical variations could be found, with longitudinal variations being dominant. As a result, 3 superior provenances from Wufeng, Enshi and Hefeng of the western part of Hubei as well as 10 high-quality individuals were selected. 展开更多
关键词 Magnolia officinalis provenance trial MAGNOLOL HONOKIOL Geographical variation provenance selection
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7.63m焦炉PROven系统的参数优化 被引量:5
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作者 陈玉村 邱全山 +1 位作者 钱虎林 吴宏杰 《燃料与化工》 2010年第4期18-20,共3页
针对PROven系统在生产试运行时出现的诸多问题,马钢煤焦化公司在实际应用过程中,对其设计参数等进行一系列优化,使PROven系统的功能更加完善。优化后的PROven系统既解决了现场荒煤气的逸散问题,又缩短了装煤车与PROven系统的自动连锁时... 针对PROven系统在生产试运行时出现的诸多问题,马钢煤焦化公司在实际应用过程中,对其设计参数等进行一系列优化,使PROven系统的功能更加完善。优化后的PROven系统既解决了现场荒煤气的逸散问题,又缩短了装煤车与PROven系统的自动连锁时间,有效避免人为操作的失误,增加了生产操作的安全性和可靠性。 展开更多
关键词 proven系统 装煤车 连锁 优化
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Comparison Experiment of Root Cutting to Castanopsis tibetana Hance between Different Provenances at Seedling Stage
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作者 王勇 黄宁 +2 位作者 刘雄盛 蒋雨桐 蒋燚 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2016年第8期1956-1962,共7页
Castanopsis tibetana of five different provenances (Jinxiu, Longsheng, Ziyuan, Hezhou and Leye) were selected as experimental materials to investigate the effects of treatments combining different root lengths and c... Castanopsis tibetana of five different provenances (Jinxiu, Longsheng, Ziyuan, Hezhou and Leye) were selected as experimental materials to investigate the effects of treatments combining different root lengths and contents of rooting agent on the growth of C. tibetana after transplanting of seedlings. The results showed that, there were significant differences in the preserving rate of C. tibetana seedlings between different provenances and different treatments. Among the 5 treatments, the seedlings of Hezhou provenance showed the maximum annual increment of ground diameter, and the seedlings of Ziyuan provenance exhibited the maximum annual increment of seedling height. Therefore, the germplasm from Hezhou provenance might be better than those from other provenances. 展开更多
关键词 Castanopsis tibetana Different provenances INCREMENT Root cutting
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Photosynthetic Characteristic Variation of Different Provenances of Liriodendron chinense Sarg. at Seedling Stage
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作者 惠利省 徐立安 王章荣 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2010年第1期122-125,共4页
[Objective]The aim was to study photosynthetic characteristic variation of different provenances of Liriodendron chinense Sarg. at seedling stage and provide the theoretical basis for work of provenance selection,pare... [Objective]The aim was to study photosynthetic characteristic variation of different provenances of Liriodendron chinense Sarg. at seedling stage and provide the theoretical basis for work of provenance selection,parent selection of hybridizing breeding,genetic resource conservation of L.chinense Sarg.. [Method]With 13 provenances 1-year-old L.chinense Sarg. seedlings as tested materials,the photosynthetic characteristic variation of different provenances were studied. [Result]The L.chinense Sarg. seedlings of different provenances had the significant difference on net photosynthetic rate (Pn),stomata conductivity (Gs) and water use efficiency (WUE). The Pn of the highest provenance was 2.36 times the lowest. Majority seed sources light saturation point (LSP) were in 800-1 200 μmol photons/(m2·s). Gs,transpiration rate (Tr) and Pn were significantly positively correlated,and the three had a significant positive correlation with the light compensation point (LCP). Pn,LSP and WUE were negatively correlated. [Conclusion]The photosynthetic characteristics of L.chinense Sarg. had significant variation among provenances. Maybe Gs is the important factor leading to difference in Pn of L.chinense Sarg. seedlings. L.chinense Sarg. seedlings still need higher light intensity and more water. 展开更多
关键词 Liriodendron chinense Sarg. provenANCE Photosynthetic characteristics
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Evaluation of Drought Resistance of Olive Varieties from Different Provenances
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作者 李勇杰 张艳丽 +5 位作者 宁德鲁 贺娜 陈芳 耿树香 陈海云 毛云玲 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2014年第11期1905-1907,共3页
In order to study olive’s drought resistance in Yunnan province, different varieties of olive trees from Albania, Italy, Spain and Greece were cultured, and leaves from these trees in drought season and rainy season ... In order to study olive’s drought resistance in Yunnan province, different varieties of olive trees from Albania, Italy, Spain and Greece were cultured, and leaves from these trees in drought season and rainy season were col ected and determined by physiological indices, such as proline content, relative electric con-ductivity, binding water/free water, relative water content and malon-dialdehyde in leaves. The evaluation of drought resistance with subordinate function showed that:There were no significant differences among drought resistances of varieties and provenances. The change of physiological indices in different varieties showed differ-ent ranges. The drought resistance of seven varieties decreased in order as fol ows:Koroneiki〉 Picual〉 Berat〉 Kaliniot〉 Frantoio〉 Coratina〉 Arbequina. 展开更多
关键词 provenance Olive Physiological indices Drought resistance
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7.63m焦炉PROven系统存在的问题及解决办法 被引量:1
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作者 李强 《冶金动力》 2013年第5期27-29,共3页
分析了7.63 m焦炉PROven压力调节系统在生产中存在的一些问题及对炭化室压力造成的影响,并提出了解决办法。
关键词 proven系统 压力调节 优化 炭化室压力
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7.63m焦炉PROven系统固定杯的固定杆改进 被引量:1
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作者 马素娟 孙得维 闫焕敏 《燃料与化工》 2018年第3期27-28,共2页
7.63m焦炉PROven系统中固定杯的固定杆多次发生断裂情况,导致炭化室负压无法实现自动控制。通过研究分析发现,摩损和腐蚀是断裂的主要因素,改进后固定杆稳定性增加,振动幅度降低,磨损减少,有效避免了固定杆发生断裂的情况。
关键词 集气系统 proven系统 固定杯 固定杆
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