A single machine-infinite-bus(SMIB) system including the interline power flow controllers(IPFCs) and the power system stabilizer(PSS) controller is addressed. The linearized system model is considered for investigatin...A single machine-infinite-bus(SMIB) system including the interline power flow controllers(IPFCs) and the power system stabilizer(PSS) controller is addressed. The linearized system model is considered for investigating the interactions among IPFC and PSS controllers. To improve the stability of whole system again different disturbances, a lead-lag controller is considered to produce supplementary signal. The proposed supplementary controller is implemented to improve the damping of the power system low frequency oscillations(LFOs). Imperialist optimization algorithm(ICA) and shuffled frog leaping algorithm(SFLA) are implemented to search for optimal supplementary controllers and PSS parameters. Moreover, singular value decomposition(SVD) method is utilized to select the most effective damping control signal of IPFC lead-lag controllers. To evaluate the system performance, different operating conditions are considered. Reponses of system in five modes including uncoordinated and coordinated modes of IPFC and PSS using ICA and SFLA are studied and compared. Considering the results, response of system without controller shows the highest overshoot and the longest settling time for rotor angel at the different operating conditions. In this mode of system, rotor speed has the highest overshoot. Rotor angel in the system with only PSS includes lower overshoot and oscillation than system without controller. When PSS is only implemented, rotor speed deviation has the longest settling time. Rotor speed deviation in the uncoordinated mode of IPFC and PSS shows lower overshoot than system with only PSS and without controller. It is noticeable that in this mode, rotor angel has higher overshoot than system with only PSS. The superiority of the suggested ICA-based coordinated controllers is obvious compared with SFLA-based coordinated controllers and other system modes. Responses of coordinated PSS and IPFC SFLA-based supplementary controllers include higher peak amplitude and longer settling time compared with coordinated IPFC and PSS ICA-based controllers. This comparison shows that overshoots, undershoots and the settling times are reduced considerably in coordinated mode of IPFC based controller and PSS using ICA. Analysis of the system performance shows that the proposed method has excellent response to different faults in power system.展开更多
为提高电力系统稳定器的动态性能及鲁棒性,提出一种基于协同控制理论的分散非线性电力系统稳定器(powersystem stabilizer based on synergetic control theory,SPSS)设计方法。首先针对同步发电机及励磁系统模型,根据协同理论,构造出...为提高电力系统稳定器的动态性能及鲁棒性,提出一种基于协同控制理论的分散非线性电力系统稳定器(powersystem stabilizer based on synergetic control theory,SPSS)设计方法。首先针对同步发电机及励磁系统模型,根据协同理论,构造出合适的流形,然后推导出SPSS的控制规律,进一步实用化后,得到一种基于协同控制理论的实用的SPSS,由于SPSS的所有输入信号均为本地易测量信号且与网络参数无关,从而能实现分散控制。最后,将所设计的SPSS用于3机6节点电力系统进行小扰动和大扰动仿真验证。仿真结果表明,与常规的相位补偿型的PSS相比,所提出的SPSS能够在较大的运行范围内向系统提供充分的阻尼,并对模型误差不敏感,具有很好的鲁棒性。展开更多
电力系统的低频振荡现象会严重影响到系统的稳定性,相应的机理分析和抑制策略一直备受国内外学者的关注。提出以储能装置和电力系统稳定器(Power System Stabilizer,PSS)为手段实现对电力系统暂态功率的调节,并最终实现抑制电力系统低...电力系统的低频振荡现象会严重影响到系统的稳定性,相应的机理分析和抑制策略一直备受国内外学者的关注。提出以储能装置和电力系统稳定器(Power System Stabilizer,PSS)为手段实现对电力系统暂态功率的调节,并最终实现抑制电力系统低频振荡的控制目标。首先给出了储能系统中逆变器的控制策略;同对简化了逆变器模型,在不造成系统级误差的前提下,使用仿真速度极快的向量解算方式进行仿真验证;最后通过短路故障产生低频振荡现象,在仅用储能装置、仅用PSS、储能装置和PSS协调控制3种不同条件下抑制低频振荡。对Matlab/Simulink仿真结果进行对比和分析,得出储能装置和PSS在抑制电力系统低频振荡时存在配合的可能性,储能装置和PSS的配合控制比单独使用储能装置或PSS的调节效果好。展开更多
在分析同步发电机励磁控制系统模型的基础上,研究了以电力系统稳定器(Power System Stabilizer-PSS)为辅助控制的同步发电机励磁控制方式,并基于MATLAB/SIMULINK构建了包含PSS的励磁控制系统的仿真模型。根据仿真结果分析在电力系统出...在分析同步发电机励磁控制系统模型的基础上,研究了以电力系统稳定器(Power System Stabilizer-PSS)为辅助控制的同步发电机励磁控制方式,并基于MATLAB/SIMULINK构建了包含PSS的励磁控制系统的仿真模型。根据仿真结果分析在电力系统出现不同故障(三线短路以及断线故障)情况下带有PSS的励磁控制系统的控制性能,并与不加载PSS的励磁系统进行了比较,得到了在同步机励磁系统中加载PSS的必要性,为励磁系统的设计提供了依据。展开更多
在电力系统分析软件中建立统一潮流控制器(unified power flow controller,UPFC)的相关模型有利于对UPFC控制能力进行分析,从而提高系统运行的稳定性。为此,首先对UPFC的动态数学模型进行分析;其次提出UPFC的解耦控制策略;然后介绍了电...在电力系统分析软件中建立统一潮流控制器(unified power flow controller,UPFC)的相关模型有利于对UPFC控制能力进行分析,从而提高系统运行的稳定性。为此,首先对UPFC的动态数学模型进行分析;其次提出UPFC的解耦控制策略;然后介绍了电力系统仿真软件(power system simulator/engineering,PSS/E)自带的UPFC潮流计算模型;并利用PSS/E提供的用户自定义建模功能,联合调用CONEC子程序和CONET子程序,解决了对相关微分方程和注入电流的计算;最终建立起可用于仿真分析的UPFC动态模型。IEEE标准算例仿真和分析结果证明了所建模型的合理性和可用性。展开更多
同步电机励磁控制和电力系统稳定器(Power System Stabilizer,PSS)系统都是电力系统经济、有效的控制手段。为促进励磁控制的理论研究和应用,针对两种系统的数学模型算法进行了研究。发现将两种模型中的参数进行结合,有利于大大简化工...同步电机励磁控制和电力系统稳定器(Power System Stabilizer,PSS)系统都是电力系统经济、有效的控制手段。为促进励磁控制的理论研究和应用,针对两种系统的数学模型算法进行了研究。发现将两种模型中的参数进行结合,有利于大大简化工程计算量。展开更多
电力系统稳定器(Power System Stabilizer,PSS)通过调节励磁电流进而调整发电机内电势,以实现对有功低频振荡的抑制。由于系统中除了PSS控制器外,还存在各种FACTS元件和储能装置,各控制器参数间需要协调控制以提高系统阻尼。为此,对PSS...电力系统稳定器(Power System Stabilizer,PSS)通过调节励磁电流进而调整发电机内电势,以实现对有功低频振荡的抑制。由于系统中除了PSS控制器外,还存在各种FACTS元件和储能装置,各控制器参数间需要协调控制以提高系统阻尼。为此,对PSS与储能装置间的协调机制进行了分析,确定了相应的协调控制策略,同时建立了相应的参数优化模型,利用细菌群体趋药性(BCC)算法对PSS和储能控制器进行了参数优化。最后基于电力系统分析综合程序(PSASP),以4机2区域系统模型为例,搭建相关控制器模型,对协调优化方法进行了验证,特征值分析及时域仿真结果表明,本文所提优化策略能够提高系统阻尼,有效抑制低频振荡。展开更多
文摘A single machine-infinite-bus(SMIB) system including the interline power flow controllers(IPFCs) and the power system stabilizer(PSS) controller is addressed. The linearized system model is considered for investigating the interactions among IPFC and PSS controllers. To improve the stability of whole system again different disturbances, a lead-lag controller is considered to produce supplementary signal. The proposed supplementary controller is implemented to improve the damping of the power system low frequency oscillations(LFOs). Imperialist optimization algorithm(ICA) and shuffled frog leaping algorithm(SFLA) are implemented to search for optimal supplementary controllers and PSS parameters. Moreover, singular value decomposition(SVD) method is utilized to select the most effective damping control signal of IPFC lead-lag controllers. To evaluate the system performance, different operating conditions are considered. Reponses of system in five modes including uncoordinated and coordinated modes of IPFC and PSS using ICA and SFLA are studied and compared. Considering the results, response of system without controller shows the highest overshoot and the longest settling time for rotor angel at the different operating conditions. In this mode of system, rotor speed has the highest overshoot. Rotor angel in the system with only PSS includes lower overshoot and oscillation than system without controller. When PSS is only implemented, rotor speed deviation has the longest settling time. Rotor speed deviation in the uncoordinated mode of IPFC and PSS shows lower overshoot than system with only PSS and without controller. It is noticeable that in this mode, rotor angel has higher overshoot than system with only PSS. The superiority of the suggested ICA-based coordinated controllers is obvious compared with SFLA-based coordinated controllers and other system modes. Responses of coordinated PSS and IPFC SFLA-based supplementary controllers include higher peak amplitude and longer settling time compared with coordinated IPFC and PSS ICA-based controllers. This comparison shows that overshoots, undershoots and the settling times are reduced considerably in coordinated mode of IPFC based controller and PSS using ICA. Analysis of the system performance shows that the proposed method has excellent response to different faults in power system.
文摘为提高电力系统稳定器的动态性能及鲁棒性,提出一种基于协同控制理论的分散非线性电力系统稳定器(powersystem stabilizer based on synergetic control theory,SPSS)设计方法。首先针对同步发电机及励磁系统模型,根据协同理论,构造出合适的流形,然后推导出SPSS的控制规律,进一步实用化后,得到一种基于协同控制理论的实用的SPSS,由于SPSS的所有输入信号均为本地易测量信号且与网络参数无关,从而能实现分散控制。最后,将所设计的SPSS用于3机6节点电力系统进行小扰动和大扰动仿真验证。仿真结果表明,与常规的相位补偿型的PSS相比,所提出的SPSS能够在较大的运行范围内向系统提供充分的阻尼,并对模型误差不敏感,具有很好的鲁棒性。
文摘电力系统的低频振荡现象会严重影响到系统的稳定性,相应的机理分析和抑制策略一直备受国内外学者的关注。提出以储能装置和电力系统稳定器(Power System Stabilizer,PSS)为手段实现对电力系统暂态功率的调节,并最终实现抑制电力系统低频振荡的控制目标。首先给出了储能系统中逆变器的控制策略;同对简化了逆变器模型,在不造成系统级误差的前提下,使用仿真速度极快的向量解算方式进行仿真验证;最后通过短路故障产生低频振荡现象,在仅用储能装置、仅用PSS、储能装置和PSS协调控制3种不同条件下抑制低频振荡。对Matlab/Simulink仿真结果进行对比和分析,得出储能装置和PSS在抑制电力系统低频振荡时存在配合的可能性,储能装置和PSS的配合控制比单独使用储能装置或PSS的调节效果好。
文摘在分析同步发电机励磁控制系统模型的基础上,研究了以电力系统稳定器(Power System Stabilizer-PSS)为辅助控制的同步发电机励磁控制方式,并基于MATLAB/SIMULINK构建了包含PSS的励磁控制系统的仿真模型。根据仿真结果分析在电力系统出现不同故障(三线短路以及断线故障)情况下带有PSS的励磁控制系统的控制性能,并与不加载PSS的励磁系统进行了比较,得到了在同步机励磁系统中加载PSS的必要性,为励磁系统的设计提供了依据。
文摘在电力系统分析软件中建立统一潮流控制器(unified power flow controller,UPFC)的相关模型有利于对UPFC控制能力进行分析,从而提高系统运行的稳定性。为此,首先对UPFC的动态数学模型进行分析;其次提出UPFC的解耦控制策略;然后介绍了电力系统仿真软件(power system simulator/engineering,PSS/E)自带的UPFC潮流计算模型;并利用PSS/E提供的用户自定义建模功能,联合调用CONEC子程序和CONET子程序,解决了对相关微分方程和注入电流的计算;最终建立起可用于仿真分析的UPFC动态模型。IEEE标准算例仿真和分析结果证明了所建模型的合理性和可用性。
文摘电力系统稳定器(Power System Stabilizer,PSS)通过调节励磁电流进而调整发电机内电势,以实现对有功低频振荡的抑制。由于系统中除了PSS控制器外,还存在各种FACTS元件和储能装置,各控制器参数间需要协调控制以提高系统阻尼。为此,对PSS与储能装置间的协调机制进行了分析,确定了相应的协调控制策略,同时建立了相应的参数优化模型,利用细菌群体趋药性(BCC)算法对PSS和储能控制器进行了参数优化。最后基于电力系统分析综合程序(PSASP),以4机2区域系统模型为例,搭建相关控制器模型,对协调优化方法进行了验证,特征值分析及时域仿真结果表明,本文所提优化策略能够提高系统阻尼,有效抑制低频振荡。