【目的】建立水稻白叶枯病菌(Xanthomonas oryzae pv.oryzae,Xoo)的分子定量法,测定Xoo侵染水稻植株后不同时间的种群量及其变化【。方法】选用以lipA和purH为靶基因序列的引物P4和P5,用SYBR Green I实时定量PCR(RTQ-PCR)分析在水稻接...【目的】建立水稻白叶枯病菌(Xanthomonas oryzae pv.oryzae,Xoo)的分子定量法,测定Xoo侵染水稻植株后不同时间的种群量及其变化【。方法】选用以lipA和purH为靶基因序列的引物P4和P5,用SYBR Green I实时定量PCR(RTQ-PCR)分析在水稻接种植株内的病菌种群量。【结果】与细菌平板计数法相比,RTQ-PCR法定量结果基本相近或略高(≤10倍),变化趋势基本相似,用2对引物P4和P5进行RTQ-PCR定量无显著差异。接种3d的植株内己有菌量积累,但不显症;从接种5d开始,细菌明显增加,植株显症并逐渐加重;接种9～14d菌量增加到峰值,并进入稳定平台期,植株显症严重。病菌种群量与植株显症间的关系可能与细菌群体感应机制有关。【结论】用RTQ-PCR分子定量法可以直接对水稻植株内的Xoo进行动态定量研究;提出了水稻病害分子定量"病菌靶基因拷贝数-DNA总量-种群量-植物病症"的研究模式。展开更多
GPAT,AIRC and purH genes are involved in the de novo purine biosynthesis,and they all had significant effects on muscle inosine monophosphate(IMP) content in chickens.This study was designed to investigate the effects...GPAT,AIRC and purH genes are involved in the de novo purine biosynthesis,and they all had significant effects on muscle inosine monophosphate(IMP) content in chickens.This study was designed to investigate the effects of GPAT,AIRC and purH genes on muscle IMP content in a relatively large population of Baier chickens;single genotype effects as well as the combined genotype effects were analyzed.The results further support that GPAT,AIRC and purH genes had effects on muscle IMP content;they might be candidate loci or linked to major genes affecting muscle IMP content.The combined genotypic effects were significantly higher than those of the single genotypes and were even larger when more gene loci were combined.We tentatively conclude that combined genotypes are superior to single genotypes as potential molecular markers for meat quality traits in chicken.展开更多
文摘【目的】建立水稻白叶枯病菌(Xanthomonas oryzae pv.oryzae,Xoo)的分子定量法,测定Xoo侵染水稻植株后不同时间的种群量及其变化【。方法】选用以lipA和purH为靶基因序列的引物P4和P5,用SYBR Green I实时定量PCR(RTQ-PCR)分析在水稻接种植株内的病菌种群量。【结果】与细菌平板计数法相比,RTQ-PCR法定量结果基本相近或略高(≤10倍),变化趋势基本相似,用2对引物P4和P5进行RTQ-PCR定量无显著差异。接种3d的植株内己有菌量积累,但不显症;从接种5d开始,细菌明显增加,植株显症并逐渐加重;接种9～14d菌量增加到峰值,并进入稳定平台期,植株显症严重。病菌种群量与植株显症间的关系可能与细菌群体感应机制有关。【结论】用RTQ-PCR分子定量法可以直接对水稻植株内的Xoo进行动态定量研究;提出了水稻病害分子定量"病菌靶基因拷贝数-DNA总量-种群量-植物病症"的研究模式。
基金supported by the Earmarked Fund For Modern Agro-Industry Technology Research SystemNational High Technology Research and Development Program of P.R.China(No.863-2008AA101009-7), 863-2006AA10Z1D8+1 种基金National Key Technology R&D Program(No.2008BADB2B01)Key Technology R&D Program of Jiangsu Province(No.BE2008361)
文摘GPAT,AIRC and purH genes are involved in the de novo purine biosynthesis,and they all had significant effects on muscle inosine monophosphate(IMP) content in chickens.This study was designed to investigate the effects of GPAT,AIRC and purH genes on muscle IMP content in a relatively large population of Baier chickens;single genotype effects as well as the combined genotype effects were analyzed.The results further support that GPAT,AIRC and purH genes had effects on muscle IMP content;they might be candidate loci or linked to major genes affecting muscle IMP content.The combined genotypic effects were significantly higher than those of the single genotypes and were even larger when more gene loci were combined.We tentatively conclude that combined genotypes are superior to single genotypes as potential molecular markers for meat quality traits in chicken.
