针对现有分级多PAN太赫兹无线网络MAC(Medium Access Control)协议中存在的子网形成方案不合理以及私有CTA(Channel Time Allocation)与子网内实际负载不匹配等问题,提出了一种高效低时延的MAC层优化协议.该协议采用基于泛听的按需形成...针对现有分级多PAN太赫兹无线网络MAC(Medium Access Control)协议中存在的子网形成方案不合理以及私有CTA(Channel Time Allocation)与子网内实际负载不匹配等问题,提出了一种高效低时延的MAC层优化协议.该协议采用基于泛听的按需形成子网机制避免了子网分布不均匀以及因子网形成后没有节点加入而造成的私有CTA资源浪费的问题.在子网形成后,子微微网协调器(Piconet Coordinator,PNC)根据子网内实际负载情况自适应选择私有CTA时隙资源优化机制,让有数据传输需求的节点及时将数据发出.仿真结果表明,所提出的方案能有效地降低数据帧平均接入时延,提高吞吐量以及数据帧的传输成功率.展开更多
电力线和无线混合通信可以优势互补提升电力物联网室内覆盖的综合性能。针对无线接入和电力线中继的混合通信场景,文章提出一种适用于两跳混合中继的通用MAC层算法。综合考虑物理层信道参数和MAC层的载波侦听多路访问(carrier sense mul...电力线和无线混合通信可以优势互补提升电力物联网室内覆盖的综合性能。针对无线接入和电力线中继的混合通信场景,文章提出一种适用于两跳混合中继的通用MAC层算法。综合考虑物理层信道参数和MAC层的载波侦听多路访问(carrier sense multiple access,CSMA)退避流程,建立了该MAC层算法的跨层性能分析模型,推导了两跳传输系统归一化吞吐量以及系统时延等性能;最后仿真验证了算法有效性和模型准确性,分析了物理层和MAC层关键参数影响系统性能的机理。与Basic-RTS/CTS算法相比,所提算法可有效提升系统吞吐量和时延性能。展开更多
近年来,无人机群自组网(UAV Swarm Ad Hoc Network,UAVSNet)的单个UAV不断自主化与智能化,但UAV之间的协同通信仍存在挑战。媒体接入控制(Media Access Control,MAC)协议是其关键技术之一,并成为了新的研究热点。通过概述MAC协议的分类...近年来,无人机群自组网(UAV Swarm Ad Hoc Network,UAVSNet)的单个UAV不断自主化与智能化,但UAV之间的协同通信仍存在挑战。媒体接入控制(Media Access Control,MAC)协议是其关键技术之一,并成为了新的研究热点。通过概述MAC协议的分类及设计要点,对竞争类MAC协议、非竞争类MAC协议以及混合类MAC协议接入机制、性能表现及不足进行详细综述并提出展望。为UAVSNet的MAC协议的研究和应用提供了理论支持。展开更多
Wireless Body Area Network(WBAN)is a cutting-edge technology that is being used in healthcare applications to monitor critical events in the human body.WBAN is a collection of in-body and on-body sensors that monitor ...Wireless Body Area Network(WBAN)is a cutting-edge technology that is being used in healthcare applications to monitor critical events in the human body.WBAN is a collection of in-body and on-body sensors that monitor human physical parameters such as temperature,blood pressure,pulse rate,oxygen level,body motion,and so on.They sense the data and communicate it to the Body Area Network(BAN)Coordinator.The main challenge for the WBAN is energy consumption.These issues can be addressed by implementing an effective Medium Access Control(MAC)protocol that reduces energy consumption and increases network lifetime.The purpose of the study is to minimize the energy consumption and minimize the delay using IEEE 802.15.4 standard.In our proposed work,if any critical events have occurred the proposed work is to classify and prioritize the data.We gave priority to the highly critical data to get the Guarantee Tine Slots(GTS)in IEEE 802.15.4 standard superframe to achieve greater energy efficiency.The proposed MAC provides higher data rates for critical data based on the history and current condition and also provides the best reliable service to high critical data and critical data by predicting node similarity.As an outcome,we proposed a MAC protocol for Variable Data Rates(MVDR).When compared to existing MAC protocols,the MVDR performed very well with low energy intake,less interruption,and an enhanced packet-sharing ratio.展开更多
针对现有太赫兹通信网络双信道MAC协议存在控制开销冗余和在竞争信道时缺少优先级调度策略等问题,提出了一种太赫兹网络中基于优先级调度的低开销双信道MAC协议(Low Overhead Dual-channel MAC Protocol Based on Priority Scheduling,L...针对现有太赫兹通信网络双信道MAC协议存在控制开销冗余和在竞争信道时缺少优先级调度策略等问题,提出了一种太赫兹网络中基于优先级调度的低开销双信道MAC协议(Low Overhead Dual-channel MAC Protocol Based on Priority Scheduling,LO-PSMAC),包含通信距离预判、优先级调度策略的CSMA/CA和精简THz频段MAC帧三种机制,可有效提升信道利用率和整体网络吞吐量,同时减小控制开销和降低数据平均时延。仿真结果表明,所提协议与现有太赫兹双信道MAC协议相比,MAC层吞吐量和信道利用率分别提升了7.14%和14.75%,数据平均时延降低了14.21%。展开更多
飞行自组织网络(Flying Ad Hoc Network,FANET)具有节点高速移动、拓扑频繁变化的特点,单一媒体接入控制(Media Access Control,MAC)协议难以满足FANET的多样化业务需求,针对该问题,提出一种基于支持向量机(Support Vector Machine,SVM)...飞行自组织网络(Flying Ad Hoc Network,FANET)具有节点高速移动、拓扑频繁变化的特点,单一媒体接入控制(Media Access Control,MAC)协议难以满足FANET的多样化业务需求,针对该问题,提出一种基于支持向量机(Support Vector Machine,SVM)的FANET分类切换MAC(SDS-MAC)协议。通过融合吞吐量、延迟和丢包率进而提出通信质量因子作为数据集标签的标定准则,解决了指标类型、量纲不一致的问题,以网络服务质量(Quality of Service,QoS)整体最优为目标构建基于SVM的MAC分类切换器。SDS-MAC考虑使用2种备选MAC协议联合控制,在动态变化的网络环境中,使全网无人机节点实时选择当下QoS整体更优的备选MAC协议。仿真实验表明,SDS-MAC与ML-MAC相比较,最佳协议运行时间比提高了2.3%,平均吞吐量提高了1.4%,平均端到端时延降低了24.9%,平均丢包率降低了15.2%。展开更多
文摘电力线和无线混合通信可以优势互补提升电力物联网室内覆盖的综合性能。针对无线接入和电力线中继的混合通信场景,文章提出一种适用于两跳混合中继的通用MAC层算法。综合考虑物理层信道参数和MAC层的载波侦听多路访问(carrier sense multiple access,CSMA)退避流程,建立了该MAC层算法的跨层性能分析模型,推导了两跳传输系统归一化吞吐量以及系统时延等性能;最后仿真验证了算法有效性和模型准确性,分析了物理层和MAC层关键参数影响系统性能的机理。与Basic-RTS/CTS算法相比,所提算法可有效提升系统吞吐量和时延性能。
文摘近年来,无人机群自组网(UAV Swarm Ad Hoc Network,UAVSNet)的单个UAV不断自主化与智能化,但UAV之间的协同通信仍存在挑战。媒体接入控制(Media Access Control,MAC)协议是其关键技术之一,并成为了新的研究热点。通过概述MAC协议的分类及设计要点,对竞争类MAC协议、非竞争类MAC协议以及混合类MAC协议接入机制、性能表现及不足进行详细综述并提出展望。为UAVSNet的MAC协议的研究和应用提供了理论支持。
文摘Wireless Body Area Network(WBAN)is a cutting-edge technology that is being used in healthcare applications to monitor critical events in the human body.WBAN is a collection of in-body and on-body sensors that monitor human physical parameters such as temperature,blood pressure,pulse rate,oxygen level,body motion,and so on.They sense the data and communicate it to the Body Area Network(BAN)Coordinator.The main challenge for the WBAN is energy consumption.These issues can be addressed by implementing an effective Medium Access Control(MAC)protocol that reduces energy consumption and increases network lifetime.The purpose of the study is to minimize the energy consumption and minimize the delay using IEEE 802.15.4 standard.In our proposed work,if any critical events have occurred the proposed work is to classify and prioritize the data.We gave priority to the highly critical data to get the Guarantee Tine Slots(GTS)in IEEE 802.15.4 standard superframe to achieve greater energy efficiency.The proposed MAC provides higher data rates for critical data based on the history and current condition and also provides the best reliable service to high critical data and critical data by predicting node similarity.As an outcome,we proposed a MAC protocol for Variable Data Rates(MVDR).When compared to existing MAC protocols,the MVDR performed very well with low energy intake,less interruption,and an enhanced packet-sharing ratio.
文摘针对现有的太赫兹无线个域网双信道媒体访问控制(Medium Access Control, MAC)协议在节点需要双向通信时采用半双工通信方式和对于已通信过的节点再次通信且位置未发生改变时信息控制开销较大而影响网络性能的问题,提出一种低控制开销的太赫兹无线个域网双信道MAC协议(Low Control Overhead dual-channel MAC protocol, LCO-MAC).LCO-MAC协议通过在通信双方节点同时有向对方发送数据的需求时,采用点对点全双工通信机制通过一次信息控制帧的交互完成信道预约和自适应省略允许发送帧/测试帧机制,降低信息交互过程的控制开销,提高吞吐量来提升网络性能.仿真结果表明,与TAB-MAC协议和EF-MAC协议相比,本文所提出的协议信息控制开销降低了至少12.6%、网络吞吐量和信道利用率提升分别不少于11.3%和12%.
文摘针对现有太赫兹通信网络双信道MAC协议存在控制开销冗余和在竞争信道时缺少优先级调度策略等问题,提出了一种太赫兹网络中基于优先级调度的低开销双信道MAC协议(Low Overhead Dual-channel MAC Protocol Based on Priority Scheduling,LO-PSMAC),包含通信距离预判、优先级调度策略的CSMA/CA和精简THz频段MAC帧三种机制,可有效提升信道利用率和整体网络吞吐量,同时减小控制开销和降低数据平均时延。仿真结果表明,所提协议与现有太赫兹双信道MAC协议相比,MAC层吞吐量和信道利用率分别提升了7.14%和14.75%,数据平均时延降低了14.21%。
文摘飞行自组织网络(Flying Ad Hoc Network,FANET)具有节点高速移动、拓扑频繁变化的特点,单一媒体接入控制(Media Access Control,MAC)协议难以满足FANET的多样化业务需求,针对该问题,提出一种基于支持向量机(Support Vector Machine,SVM)的FANET分类切换MAC(SDS-MAC)协议。通过融合吞吐量、延迟和丢包率进而提出通信质量因子作为数据集标签的标定准则,解决了指标类型、量纲不一致的问题,以网络服务质量(Quality of Service,QoS)整体最优为目标构建基于SVM的MAC分类切换器。SDS-MAC考虑使用2种备选MAC协议联合控制,在动态变化的网络环境中,使全网无人机节点实时选择当下QoS整体更优的备选MAC协议。仿真实验表明,SDS-MAC与ML-MAC相比较,最佳协议运行时间比提高了2.3%,平均吞吐量提高了1.4%,平均端到端时延降低了24.9%,平均丢包率降低了15.2%。
