Aiming at solving the problem of strong coupling characteristic of the key parameters of high-speed pneumatic pulse width modulation( PWM) on / off valve, a general lumped parameter mathematical model based on the val...Aiming at solving the problem of strong coupling characteristic of the key parameters of high-speed pneumatic pulse width modulation( PWM) on / off valve, a general lumped parameter mathematical model based on the valves time periods was well developed. With this model,the mass flow rate and dynamic pressure characteristics of constant volumes controlled by high-speed pneumatic PWM on /off valves was well described. A variable flow rate coefficient model was proposed to substitute for the constant one used in most of the prior works to investigate PWM on /off valves' dynamical pressure response, and a formula for disclosing the inherent relationship among the PWM command signal,static mass flow rate,and sonic conductance of the valve was newly derived.Finally,an extensive set of analytical experimental comparisons were implemented to verify the validity of the proposed mathematica model. With the proposed model, PWM on /off valves' characteristics,such as mass flow rate,step pressure response of the valve control system,mean pressure and ripple amplitude,not only in the linear range,but also in the nonlinear range can be wel predicted; Good agreement between measured and calculated results was obtained,which proved that the model is helpful for designing a control strategy in a closed loop control system.展开更多
Vector-controlled AC motor drives utilize pulse width modulation(PWM)to synthesize the desired output voltage of the voltage source inverter(VSI).In space vector PWM(SVPWM)techniques,the average realization of the spa...Vector-controlled AC motor drives utilize pulse width modulation(PWM)to synthesize the desired output voltage of the voltage source inverter(VSI).In space vector PWM(SVPWM)techniques,the average realization of the space vector applying the volt-sec balance principle results in an instantaneous error voltage that generates high frequency torque ripple.It may lead to an increase in motor vibration and acoustic noise.This article presents a high frequency torque ripple prediction model based on stator flux ripple and proposes a targeted designed variable switching frequency PWM(VSFPWM)strategy to diminish high frequency torque ripple.The switching frequency is dynamically adjusted according to the peak value of the predicted stator flux ripple to mitigate high frequency torque ripple.In contrast to existing strategies,the strategy outlined in this article directly suppresses high frequency torque ripple,thus remaining unaffected by inaccurate motor parameters.Additionally,due to the introduction of the power factor angle,the proposed strategy can better adapt to the full speed range operating conditions of the motor.Detailed simulations and experiments are provided to validate the effectiveness of the proposed strategy.展开更多
针对三相电网不平衡故障下的电压型PWM整流器的直流电压二次纹波和网侧电流谐波,研究了一种纹波抑制方法。基于传统的双闭环控制结构,提出电网不对称故障下参考电流计算方法。利用模型预测控制取代电流环PI控制,结合PWM调制环节固定开...针对三相电网不平衡故障下的电压型PWM整流器的直流电压二次纹波和网侧电流谐波,研究了一种纹波抑制方法。基于传统的双闭环控制结构,提出电网不对称故障下参考电流计算方法。利用模型预测控制取代电流环PI控制,结合PWM调制环节固定开关频率,根据电流预测模型和电流误差最小原则,不仅减小了网侧电流谐波和直流母线侧电压纹波,而且降低了平均开关次数进而减少了器件损耗。通过建立的交流侧110 V、直流侧300 V、输出功率0.7 k W的实验平台进行了实验验证,表明该系统具有良好的稳态性能。仿真结果和实验结果验证了所提出控制方法的有效性以及理论分析的正确性。展开更多
This paper proposes a family of PWM modulation strategies for boostfull-bridge (FB) converters. The modulation strategies can be classified into two kinds according tothe turn-on sequence of the diagonal switches. The...This paper proposes a family of PWM modulation strategies for boostfull-bridge (FB) converters. The modulation strategies can be classified into two kinds according tothe turn-on sequence of the diagonal switches. The concept of leading switches and lagging switchesis introduced to realize soft-switching. According to the soft-switching realized by the leadingswitches and the lagging switches, two kinds of soft-switching techniques for PWM boost FBconverters yield: zero-current-switching (ZCS) and zero-current and zero-voltage-switching (ZCZVS).Simulation results verify the analysis.展开更多
To minimize the reactive power of the converter of the control winding in the novel dual stator-winding induction generator based on the PWM converter, design features of the induction generator with a rectified load ...To minimize the reactive power of the converter of the control winding in the novel dual stator-winding induction generator based on the PWM converter, design features of the induction generator with a rectified load are proposed. The optimization method of excited capacitors to minimize the reactive power of the control winding at a variable speed is given. The calculation capacity of the machine with a diode bridge rectifier load is proposed. To achieve global searching, the integrated method with the improved real-coded genetic algorithm and the twodimensional finite element method (FEM) is introduced. Design results of the sample show that reactive power can be reduced by the method, and the converter capacity can be decreased to 1/3 of output rated power at the speed ratio of 1 : 3, thus reducing the volume and the mass of the inverter.展开更多
This paper proposes a zer o current and zero voltage switching (ZCZVS) PWM Boost full bridge (FB) conve rter. With series inductors, the leading switches can realize zero current swit ching (ZCS) in a wide load ra...This paper proposes a zer o current and zero voltage switching (ZCZVS) PWM Boost full bridge (FB) conve rter. With series inductors, the leading switches can realize zero current swit ching (ZCS) in a wide load range using the energy of the output capacitor. Ma king use of parasitic capacitors of the lagging switches and parallel auxiliary i nductance with the primary winding of the transformer, the lagging switches can realize zero voltage switching (ZVS) under any load. Compared with the ZCS PWM Boost FB converter, the new converter has no current duty cycle loss. Operat ional principle and parameter design are analyzed. Experimental results verify the effectiveness of the proposed converter.展开更多
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51205362)Zhejiang Provincial National Science Foundation of China(No.LQ12E05017)
文摘Aiming at solving the problem of strong coupling characteristic of the key parameters of high-speed pneumatic pulse width modulation( PWM) on / off valve, a general lumped parameter mathematical model based on the valves time periods was well developed. With this model,the mass flow rate and dynamic pressure characteristics of constant volumes controlled by high-speed pneumatic PWM on /off valves was well described. A variable flow rate coefficient model was proposed to substitute for the constant one used in most of the prior works to investigate PWM on /off valves' dynamical pressure response, and a formula for disclosing the inherent relationship among the PWM command signal,static mass flow rate,and sonic conductance of the valve was newly derived.Finally,an extensive set of analytical experimental comparisons were implemented to verify the validity of the proposed mathematica model. With the proposed model, PWM on /off valves' characteristics,such as mass flow rate,step pressure response of the valve control system,mean pressure and ripple amplitude,not only in the linear range,but also in the nonlinear range can be wel predicted; Good agreement between measured and calculated results was obtained,which proved that the model is helpful for designing a control strategy in a closed loop control system.
基金supported in part by the National Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Energy Foundation under Grant 614221722050501 and 61422172220503。
文摘Vector-controlled AC motor drives utilize pulse width modulation(PWM)to synthesize the desired output voltage of the voltage source inverter(VSI).In space vector PWM(SVPWM)techniques,the average realization of the space vector applying the volt-sec balance principle results in an instantaneous error voltage that generates high frequency torque ripple.It may lead to an increase in motor vibration and acoustic noise.This article presents a high frequency torque ripple prediction model based on stator flux ripple and proposes a targeted designed variable switching frequency PWM(VSFPWM)strategy to diminish high frequency torque ripple.The switching frequency is dynamically adjusted according to the peak value of the predicted stator flux ripple to mitigate high frequency torque ripple.In contrast to existing strategies,the strategy outlined in this article directly suppresses high frequency torque ripple,thus remaining unaffected by inaccurate motor parameters.Additionally,due to the introduction of the power factor angle,the proposed strategy can better adapt to the full speed range operating conditions of the motor.Detailed simulations and experiments are provided to validate the effectiveness of the proposed strategy.
文摘针对三相电网不平衡故障下的电压型PWM整流器的直流电压二次纹波和网侧电流谐波,研究了一种纹波抑制方法。基于传统的双闭环控制结构,提出电网不对称故障下参考电流计算方法。利用模型预测控制取代电流环PI控制,结合PWM调制环节固定开关频率,根据电流预测模型和电流误差最小原则,不仅减小了网侧电流谐波和直流母线侧电压纹波,而且降低了平均开关次数进而减少了器件损耗。通过建立的交流侧110 V、直流侧300 V、输出功率0.7 k W的实验平台进行了实验验证,表明该系统具有良好的稳态性能。仿真结果和实验结果验证了所提出控制方法的有效性以及理论分析的正确性。
文摘This paper proposes a family of PWM modulation strategies for boostfull-bridge (FB) converters. The modulation strategies can be classified into two kinds according tothe turn-on sequence of the diagonal switches. The concept of leading switches and lagging switchesis introduced to realize soft-switching. According to the soft-switching realized by the leadingswitches and the lagging switches, two kinds of soft-switching techniques for PWM boost FBconverters yield: zero-current-switching (ZCS) and zero-current and zero-voltage-switching (ZCZVS).Simulation results verify the analysis.
文摘To minimize the reactive power of the converter of the control winding in the novel dual stator-winding induction generator based on the PWM converter, design features of the induction generator with a rectified load are proposed. The optimization method of excited capacitors to minimize the reactive power of the control winding at a variable speed is given. The calculation capacity of the machine with a diode bridge rectifier load is proposed. To achieve global searching, the integrated method with the improved real-coded genetic algorithm and the twodimensional finite element method (FEM) is introduced. Design results of the sample show that reactive power can be reduced by the method, and the converter capacity can be decreased to 1/3 of output rated power at the speed ratio of 1 : 3, thus reducing the volume and the mass of the inverter.
文摘This paper proposes a zer o current and zero voltage switching (ZCZVS) PWM Boost full bridge (FB) conve rter. With series inductors, the leading switches can realize zero current swit ching (ZCS) in a wide load range using the energy of the output capacitor. Ma king use of parasitic capacitors of the lagging switches and parallel auxiliary i nductance with the primary winding of the transformer, the lagging switches can realize zero voltage switching (ZVS) under any load. Compared with the ZCS PWM Boost FB converter, the new converter has no current duty cycle loss. Operat ional principle and parameter design are analyzed. Experimental results verify the effectiveness of the proposed converter.