The epoxy resin (E-51) was used as polymer matrix,conductive carbon black (CB) as conductive filler,and PZT was used to prepare a composite by curing.The effects of PZT and CB content on the properties of PZT/ CB/ EP ...The epoxy resin (E-51) was used as polymer matrix,conductive carbon black (CB) as conductive filler,and PZT was used to prepare a composite by curing.The effects of PZT and CB content on the properties of PZT/ CB/ EP piezoelectric composite were studied.When the PZT content reaches 40 wt%,the optimized vibration attenuation properties of PZT/CB/EP materials could be achieved with a loss factor of 0.9 from room temperature to 60 ℃.With the increase of PZT content,the bending strength of PZT/CB/EP piezoelectric composite vibration reduction material firstly increased from 45 MPa to 65 MPa and then decreased to 38 MPa.At room temperature,the dielectric constant increased from 7 to 50,and the dielectric loss increased from 0.1 to 0.5.展开更多
In the field of roads,due to the effect of vehicle loads,piezoelectric materials under the road surface can convert mechanical vibration into electrical energy,which can be further used in road facilities such as traf...In the field of roads,due to the effect of vehicle loads,piezoelectric materials under the road surface can convert mechanical vibration into electrical energy,which can be further used in road facilities such as traffic signals and street lamps.The barium titanate/polyvinylidene fluoride(BaTiO_(3)/PVDF)composite,the most common hybrid ceramic-polymer system,was widely used in various fields because the composite combines the good dielectric property of ceramic materials with the good flexibility of PVDF material.Previous studies have found that conductive particles can further improve the dielectric and piezoelectric properties of other composites.However,few studies have investigated the effect of conductive carbon black on the dielectric and piezoelectric properties of BaTiO_(3)/PVDF composites.In this study,BaTiO_(3)/PVDF/conductive carbon black composites were prepared with various conductive carbon black contents based on the optimum ratio of BaTiO_(3)to PVDF.The effects of conductive carbon black content on the morphologies,thermal performance,conductivities,dielectric properties,and piezoelectric properties of the BaTiO_(3)/PVDF/conductive carbon black composites were then investigated.The addition of conductive carbon black greatly enhances the conductivities,dielectric properties,and piezoelectric properties of the BaTiO_(3)/PVDF/conductive carbon black composites,especially when the carbon black content is 0.8%by weight of PVDF.Additionally,the conductive carbon black does not have an obvious effect on the morphologies and thermal stabilities of BaTiO_(3)/PVDF/conductive carbon black composites.展开更多
实验采用固相法合成性能良好的PbZr_(0.52)T_(0.48)O_3(PZT)陶瓷粉末,通过常压和热压工艺制备0-3型PZT/PVDF(偏聚氟乙烯)压电复合材料,研究了常压和热压工艺、PVDF所占体积分数和极化条件(时间、电场强度)等因素对复合陶瓷压电和介电性...实验采用固相法合成性能良好的PbZr_(0.52)T_(0.48)O_3(PZT)陶瓷粉末,通过常压和热压工艺制备0-3型PZT/PVDF(偏聚氟乙烯)压电复合材料,研究了常压和热压工艺、PVDF所占体积分数和极化条件(时间、电场强度)等因素对复合陶瓷压电和介电性能的影响。采用X线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、阻抗分析仪等表征样品的显微结构和电性能。结果表明:最佳极化条件为极化时间30 min,极化强度7 k V/mm,采用热压工艺制备的复合陶瓷性能更佳;当PVDF体积分数为10%时,PZT/PVDF压电复合材料的性能最佳,其介电损耗低至1.7%,相对介电常数为191,压电常数为42 p C/N。展开更多
基金Funded by State Key Laboratory of Power Grid Environmental Protection(No.GYW51201801173)。
文摘The epoxy resin (E-51) was used as polymer matrix,conductive carbon black (CB) as conductive filler,and PZT was used to prepare a composite by curing.The effects of PZT and CB content on the properties of PZT/ CB/ EP piezoelectric composite were studied.When the PZT content reaches 40 wt%,the optimized vibration attenuation properties of PZT/CB/EP materials could be achieved with a loss factor of 0.9 from room temperature to 60 ℃.With the increase of PZT content,the bending strength of PZT/CB/EP piezoelectric composite vibration reduction material firstly increased from 45 MPa to 65 MPa and then decreased to 38 MPa.At room temperature,the dielectric constant increased from 7 to 50,and the dielectric loss increased from 0.1 to 0.5.
基金We are grateful for the financial supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.52178408)the National Key R&D Program of China(Grant No.2018YFE0103800).
文摘In the field of roads,due to the effect of vehicle loads,piezoelectric materials under the road surface can convert mechanical vibration into electrical energy,which can be further used in road facilities such as traffic signals and street lamps.The barium titanate/polyvinylidene fluoride(BaTiO_(3)/PVDF)composite,the most common hybrid ceramic-polymer system,was widely used in various fields because the composite combines the good dielectric property of ceramic materials with the good flexibility of PVDF material.Previous studies have found that conductive particles can further improve the dielectric and piezoelectric properties of other composites.However,few studies have investigated the effect of conductive carbon black on the dielectric and piezoelectric properties of BaTiO_(3)/PVDF composites.In this study,BaTiO_(3)/PVDF/conductive carbon black composites were prepared with various conductive carbon black contents based on the optimum ratio of BaTiO_(3)to PVDF.The effects of conductive carbon black content on the morphologies,thermal performance,conductivities,dielectric properties,and piezoelectric properties of the BaTiO_(3)/PVDF/conductive carbon black composites were then investigated.The addition of conductive carbon black greatly enhances the conductivities,dielectric properties,and piezoelectric properties of the BaTiO_(3)/PVDF/conductive carbon black composites,especially when the carbon black content is 0.8%by weight of PVDF.Additionally,the conductive carbon black does not have an obvious effect on the morphologies and thermal stabilities of BaTiO_(3)/PVDF/conductive carbon black composites.
文摘实验采用固相法合成性能良好的PbZr_(0.52)T_(0.48)O_3(PZT)陶瓷粉末,通过常压和热压工艺制备0-3型PZT/PVDF(偏聚氟乙烯)压电复合材料,研究了常压和热压工艺、PVDF所占体积分数和极化条件(时间、电场强度)等因素对复合陶瓷压电和介电性能的影响。采用X线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、阻抗分析仪等表征样品的显微结构和电性能。结果表明:最佳极化条件为极化时间30 min,极化强度7 k V/mm,采用热压工艺制备的复合陶瓷性能更佳;当PVDF体积分数为10%时,PZT/PVDF压电复合材料的性能最佳,其介电损耗低至1.7%,相对介电常数为191,压电常数为42 p C/N。
