Over 200,000 Chinese sturgeons in di"erent age groups ranging from infant to 15 years old were released into the Yangtze River on 28 March during the annual release event designed to bolster the population of thi...Over 200,000 Chinese sturgeons in di"erent age groups ranging from infant to 15 years old were released into the Yangtze River on 28 March during the annual release event designed to bolster the population of this endangered species and raise public awareness.The event,organised by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural A"airs of China and China Three Gorges Group(CTG),took place in Yichang City,central China’s Hubei Province.展开更多
This study investigates the dynamic relationships between the money supply (M2) and key commodity prices (Cocoa, Gold, and Crude) in the context of Ghana. Utilizing Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) analysis, we an...This study investigates the dynamic relationships between the money supply (M2) and key commodity prices (Cocoa, Gold, and Crude) in the context of Ghana. Utilizing Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) analysis, we analyze the short-term and long-term Granger causality relationships among these variables, aiming to shed light on the potential linkages between monetary policy and commodity markets. The analysis covers the period from December 1999 to April 2023, using lag structures of 1 and 8 to capture both short-term and more enduring effects. Our findings reveal significant Granger causality relationships between the money supply and various commodities, with nuanced patterns emerging across different lags. In the short-run, our results suggest bidirectional causal relationships between COCOA and M2, CRUDE and M2, and GOLD and M2. Additionally, M2 Granger causes changes in COCOA, CRUDE, and GOLD. However, the causal relationship between COCOA and GOLD appears to be unidirectional, with COCOA not significantly Granger causing changes in GOLD. The short-term findings highlight the intricate interplay between monetary policy and commodity markets. In the long-run (lag 8), our analysis unveils robust Granger causality relationships between the variables. Past values of COCOA, CRUDE, and GOLD Granger cause changes in M2, indicating a notable influence of commodity markets on the money supply. Similarly, M2 Granger causes changes in CRUDE and GOLD. Notably, the findings underscore a more comprehensive and intertwined relationship between monetary policy and commodity prices in the long-run. Based on these results, we derive several policy implications. Policymakers should carefully consider the potential impact of monetary policy decisions, such as quantitative easing, on commodity markets and price dynamics. Measures to stabilize commodity prices, promote export diversification, manage inflation expectations, and enhance economic resilience are recommended. Additionally, effective data monitoring, international collaboration, and proactive risk management strategies are essential components for navigating the complex interactions between monetary policy and commodity markets. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of the intricate connections between monetary policy and commodity prices in Ghana, offering insights for policymakers, researchers, and stakeholders seeking to promote sustainable economic growth and stability. Further research can delve into the mechanisms underlying these relationships and explore their broader implications for trade balances, economic performance, and policy formulation.展开更多
Ju et al first parcellated in detail the bed nuclei of stria terminalis according to its cyto-and chemoarchitecture.They found that the oval nucleus(OV)was rich in neurotensin(NT)-and corticotropin-releasing factor(CR...Ju et al first parcellated in detail the bed nuclei of stria terminalis according to its cyto-and chemoarchitecture.They found that the oval nucleus(OV)was rich in neurotensin(NT)-and corticotropin-releasing factor(CRF)like immunoreactivities.Using indirect immunohistochemical technique it has been shown in the present study that both neuropeptides show quite similar distribution pattern in OV of the Sprague-Dawley rat(180-250 g).展开更多
China’s forex regulator said recently that the country will properly ease and even cancel quota management for Qualified Foreign Institutional Investors(QFII)in a bid to further widen the investment scope for oversea...China’s forex regulator said recently that the country will properly ease and even cancel quota management for Qualified Foreign Institutional Investors(QFII)in a bid to further widen the investment scope for overseas investors.展开更多
This study investigates the international spillover effects of US unconventional monetary policy(UMP)-frequently called large-scale asset purchases or quantitative easing(QE)—on advanced and emerging market economies...This study investigates the international spillover effects of US unconventional monetary policy(UMP)-frequently called large-scale asset purchases or quantitative easing(QE)—on advanced and emerging market economies,using structural vector autoregressive models with high-frequency daily data.Blinder(Federal Reserve Bank of St.Louis Rev 92(6):465–479,2010)argued that the QE measures primarily aim to reduce US interest rate spreads,such as term and risk premiums.Considering this argument and recent empirical evidence,we use two spreads as indicators of US UMP:the mortgage and term spreads.Based on data from 20 emerging and 20 advanced countries,our empirical findings reveal that US unconventional monetary policies significantly affect financial conditions in emerging and advanced countries by altering the risktaking behavior of investors.This result suggests that the risk-taking channel plays an important role in transmitting the effects of these policies to the rest of the world.The extent of these effects depends on the type of QE measures.QE measures such as purchases of private sector securities that lower the US mortgage spread exert stronger and more significant spillover effects on international financial markets than those that reduce the US term spread.Furthermore,the estimated financial spillovers vary substantially across countries and between and within the emerging and advanced countries that we examine in this study.展开更多
On Mar.23rd,2021,the Press Conference about Releasing New Products of Adolfo Timson Xinxiangfen Laundry Condensate was solemnly held in Guangzhou.Zhou Hongchun,(former)Director of Social Development Research Office of...On Mar.23rd,2021,the Press Conference about Releasing New Products of Adolfo Timson Xinxiangfen Laundry Condensate was solemnly held in Guangzhou.Zhou Hongchun,(former)Director of Social Development Research Office of Development Research Center of the State Council&energy-saving expert of National Government Offices Administration of the State Council,Wang Wanxu,Council President of China Daily Chemistry Industrial Association&Chief Expert of China Research Institute of Daily Chemical Industry,President Li Zhizhen,General Manager Liu Hong and Product Craftsman Chen Ya from Guangzhou Adolfo Personal Care Products Co.,Ltd and industry insiders and media journalists from all over the country attended this press conference.展开更多
文摘Over 200,000 Chinese sturgeons in di"erent age groups ranging from infant to 15 years old were released into the Yangtze River on 28 March during the annual release event designed to bolster the population of this endangered species and raise public awareness.The event,organised by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural A"airs of China and China Three Gorges Group(CTG),took place in Yichang City,central China’s Hubei Province.
文摘This study investigates the dynamic relationships between the money supply (M2) and key commodity prices (Cocoa, Gold, and Crude) in the context of Ghana. Utilizing Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) analysis, we analyze the short-term and long-term Granger causality relationships among these variables, aiming to shed light on the potential linkages between monetary policy and commodity markets. The analysis covers the period from December 1999 to April 2023, using lag structures of 1 and 8 to capture both short-term and more enduring effects. Our findings reveal significant Granger causality relationships between the money supply and various commodities, with nuanced patterns emerging across different lags. In the short-run, our results suggest bidirectional causal relationships between COCOA and M2, CRUDE and M2, and GOLD and M2. Additionally, M2 Granger causes changes in COCOA, CRUDE, and GOLD. However, the causal relationship between COCOA and GOLD appears to be unidirectional, with COCOA not significantly Granger causing changes in GOLD. The short-term findings highlight the intricate interplay between monetary policy and commodity markets. In the long-run (lag 8), our analysis unveils robust Granger causality relationships between the variables. Past values of COCOA, CRUDE, and GOLD Granger cause changes in M2, indicating a notable influence of commodity markets on the money supply. Similarly, M2 Granger causes changes in CRUDE and GOLD. Notably, the findings underscore a more comprehensive and intertwined relationship between monetary policy and commodity prices in the long-run. Based on these results, we derive several policy implications. Policymakers should carefully consider the potential impact of monetary policy decisions, such as quantitative easing, on commodity markets and price dynamics. Measures to stabilize commodity prices, promote export diversification, manage inflation expectations, and enhance economic resilience are recommended. Additionally, effective data monitoring, international collaboration, and proactive risk management strategies are essential components for navigating the complex interactions between monetary policy and commodity markets. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of the intricate connections between monetary policy and commodity prices in Ghana, offering insights for policymakers, researchers, and stakeholders seeking to promote sustainable economic growth and stability. Further research can delve into the mechanisms underlying these relationships and explore their broader implications for trade balances, economic performance, and policy formulation.
文摘Ju et al first parcellated in detail the bed nuclei of stria terminalis according to its cyto-and chemoarchitecture.They found that the oval nucleus(OV)was rich in neurotensin(NT)-and corticotropin-releasing factor(CRF)like immunoreactivities.Using indirect immunohistochemical technique it has been shown in the present study that both neuropeptides show quite similar distribution pattern in OV of the Sprague-Dawley rat(180-250 g).
文摘China’s forex regulator said recently that the country will properly ease and even cancel quota management for Qualified Foreign Institutional Investors(QFII)in a bid to further widen the investment scope for overseas investors.
基金Funding was provided by Anadolu University Scientific Research Project Commission(Grant number:1605E282).
文摘This study investigates the international spillover effects of US unconventional monetary policy(UMP)-frequently called large-scale asset purchases or quantitative easing(QE)—on advanced and emerging market economies,using structural vector autoregressive models with high-frequency daily data.Blinder(Federal Reserve Bank of St.Louis Rev 92(6):465–479,2010)argued that the QE measures primarily aim to reduce US interest rate spreads,such as term and risk premiums.Considering this argument and recent empirical evidence,we use two spreads as indicators of US UMP:the mortgage and term spreads.Based on data from 20 emerging and 20 advanced countries,our empirical findings reveal that US unconventional monetary policies significantly affect financial conditions in emerging and advanced countries by altering the risktaking behavior of investors.This result suggests that the risk-taking channel plays an important role in transmitting the effects of these policies to the rest of the world.The extent of these effects depends on the type of QE measures.QE measures such as purchases of private sector securities that lower the US mortgage spread exert stronger and more significant spillover effects on international financial markets than those that reduce the US term spread.Furthermore,the estimated financial spillovers vary substantially across countries and between and within the emerging and advanced countries that we examine in this study.
文摘On Mar.23rd,2021,the Press Conference about Releasing New Products of Adolfo Timson Xinxiangfen Laundry Condensate was solemnly held in Guangzhou.Zhou Hongchun,(former)Director of Social Development Research Office of Development Research Center of the State Council&energy-saving expert of National Government Offices Administration of the State Council,Wang Wanxu,Council President of China Daily Chemistry Industrial Association&Chief Expert of China Research Institute of Daily Chemical Industry,President Li Zhizhen,General Manager Liu Hong and Product Craftsman Chen Ya from Guangzhou Adolfo Personal Care Products Co.,Ltd and industry insiders and media journalists from all over the country attended this press conference.
