Based on Lyapunov stability theory, an adaptive controller is designed for a class of chaotic systems. Globally exponential synchronization and parameter regulation for couple chaotic systems can be carried out simult...Based on Lyapunov stability theory, an adaptive controller is designed for a class of chaotic systems. Globally exponential synchronization and parameter regulation for couple chaotic systems can be carried out simultaneously. The controller and the regulating law of parameters are directly constructed by analytic formula. Simulation results with some chaotic systems show the effectiveness of the proposed controller.展开更多
This paper presents a method of tuning governor control parameters of an isolated hydropower generator considering the primary frequency performance and small-signal stability. First, generators that can be operated i...This paper presents a method of tuning governor control parameters of an isolated hydropower generator considering the primary frequency performance and small-signal stability. First, generators that can be operated in isolated state are identified. Second, different schemes are proposed for generator mode switching from on-grid to off-grid state through comparison and mechanism analysis. Third, the time domain model and frequency domain model of the isolated generator governor are constructed to respectively estimate the primary frequency performance and small signal stability. Parameter sets that satisfy the primary frequency performance and small signal stability are acquired as optimal values of governor control parameters. Finally, the measurement-based parameters of the governor are identified and validated using simulations to demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the method.展开更多
To achieve optimum yield of wheat, supplementation of soil and foliar applied fertilizers with plant growth regulators is vital to assure effective assimilation of nutrients by plants. A trial was conducted at Gwebi A...To achieve optimum yield of wheat, supplementation of soil and foliar applied fertilizers with plant growth regulators is vital to assure effective assimilation of nutrients by plants. A trial was conducted at Gwebi Agricultural College Farm in Mashonaland West Province of Zimbabwe, during the 2012 winter wheat season (May to August), to evaluate the effects of differing times of application of Tianda 2116 plant growth regulator on the growth and yield of wheat (variety SC Sekuru). The trial was laid out in a Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications. The treatments were: Tianda 2116 applied at the following weeks after planting (WAP): 2 WAP, 3 WAP, 4 WAP, 5 WAP, 6 WAP, 14 WAP and no Tianda 2116 applied (control). No significant differences (P > 0.05) were noted among treatments for mean number of tillers per plant and mean number of spikes per plant. Application of Tianda 2116 at 2 and 3 WAP delayed flowering and physiological maturity. Early application of Tianda 2116 increased the number of spikelets per spike, thousand grain weight and grain yield. Conclusively, Tianda 2116 applied 2 or 3 WAP is effective in reducing growth while enhancing yield parameters in wheat production.展开更多
目的为了整体改善多机电力系统的功角和电压振荡特性,方法在包含电力系统稳定器(power system stabilizer,PSS)的多机系统中引入电力系统电压调节器(power system voltage regulator,PSVR),考虑电压振荡模式与功角振荡模式的相互影响,...目的为了整体改善多机电力系统的功角和电压振荡特性,方法在包含电力系统稳定器(power system stabilizer,PSS)的多机系统中引入电力系统电压调节器(power system voltage regulator,PSVR),考虑电压振荡模式与功角振荡模式的相互影响,合理整定PSVR参数。本文首先采用相频特性分析法和根轨迹法选择PSS与PSVR的参数初值;其次以控制器的增益系数和时间常数为控制变量,系统功角振荡模式和电压振荡模式的稳定性指标为优化目标,控制器参数取值范围为约束条件,建立多机系统PSS与PSVR的参数联合优化模型;最后采用非线性规划方法求解。结果通过实际算例分析,经过协调优化PSS与PSVR参数,系统的功角振荡模式和电压振荡模式得到了改善,二者阻尼比均能达到期望水平。在8机系统中,经过优化最小阻尼功角模式的阻尼比由0.0841变为0.1029,最小阻尼电压模式的阻尼比由0.0475变为0.0911;在某实际系统算例中,优化后功角、电压振荡模式中的最小阻尼模式也均能满足阈值要求。结论在包含PSS的多机系统中引入PSVR,利用本文所提多机系统PSS与PSVR参数联合优化模型,可以整体改善系统的功角和电压振荡特性。展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 60474011) Foundation of Yong Bone Teacher of Henan Province (No. 2004240).
文摘Based on Lyapunov stability theory, an adaptive controller is designed for a class of chaotic systems. Globally exponential synchronization and parameter regulation for couple chaotic systems can be carried out simultaneously. The controller and the regulating law of parameters are directly constructed by analytic formula. Simulation results with some chaotic systems show the effectiveness of the proposed controller.
基金supported by the Fujian Provincial Government Project (Title: Research on whole process evaluation of dynamic stability and control strategy in condition of grid connection of ultra-high voltage and large scale penetration of nuclear power.No.2015H0023)the State Grid Science & Technology Project (Title: Research on the improvement on stability of primary frequency of generator in account of the tolerance of equipment.No.52130417002P)the Key project of State Grid Fujian Electric Power Company,Ltd (research on key technologies of primary frequency power oscillation mechanism analysis and inhibition measures in large-scale unit in Fujian power grid.No.52130417000J)
文摘This paper presents a method of tuning governor control parameters of an isolated hydropower generator considering the primary frequency performance and small-signal stability. First, generators that can be operated in isolated state are identified. Second, different schemes are proposed for generator mode switching from on-grid to off-grid state through comparison and mechanism analysis. Third, the time domain model and frequency domain model of the isolated generator governor are constructed to respectively estimate the primary frequency performance and small signal stability. Parameter sets that satisfy the primary frequency performance and small signal stability are acquired as optimal values of governor control parameters. Finally, the measurement-based parameters of the governor are identified and validated using simulations to demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the method.
文摘To achieve optimum yield of wheat, supplementation of soil and foliar applied fertilizers with plant growth regulators is vital to assure effective assimilation of nutrients by plants. A trial was conducted at Gwebi Agricultural College Farm in Mashonaland West Province of Zimbabwe, during the 2012 winter wheat season (May to August), to evaluate the effects of differing times of application of Tianda 2116 plant growth regulator on the growth and yield of wheat (variety SC Sekuru). The trial was laid out in a Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications. The treatments were: Tianda 2116 applied at the following weeks after planting (WAP): 2 WAP, 3 WAP, 4 WAP, 5 WAP, 6 WAP, 14 WAP and no Tianda 2116 applied (control). No significant differences (P > 0.05) were noted among treatments for mean number of tillers per plant and mean number of spikes per plant. Application of Tianda 2116 at 2 and 3 WAP delayed flowering and physiological maturity. Early application of Tianda 2116 increased the number of spikelets per spike, thousand grain weight and grain yield. Conclusively, Tianda 2116 applied 2 or 3 WAP is effective in reducing growth while enhancing yield parameters in wheat production.
文摘随着分布式光伏等新能源接入电网的规模快速增长,给新能源电力汇聚、疏散、消纳和电网潮流优化控制带来严峻挑战。基于电力电子技术的柔性交流输电系统装置可有效提升输电网络的传输容量,由大容量Sen变压器(sen transformer,ST)和小容量统一潮流控制器(unified power flow controller,UPFC)组成的混合式潮流控制器(hybrid unified power flow controller,HPFC)在实现潮流连续调节的基础上,能够有效提升装置的经济性,具有很好的应用前景。为了确保HPFC调节潮流的准确性和可靠性,给出了HPFC容量分配的一般性方法及其主电路参数确定方法;为解决ST机械有载分接开关和UPFC电力电子开关二者响应速度的协调问题,提出了一种基于预测电流控制的潮流控制策略,并在Simulink中搭建220 kV双回线路及三机九节点系统进行仿真。仿真结果验证了HPFC容量分配方法正确有效,且预测电流控制策略能够合理计算抽头位置,减缓过渡电流对HPFC控制系统的冲击,使系统功率快速调节至目标值。
文摘目的为了整体改善多机电力系统的功角和电压振荡特性,方法在包含电力系统稳定器(power system stabilizer,PSS)的多机系统中引入电力系统电压调节器(power system voltage regulator,PSVR),考虑电压振荡模式与功角振荡模式的相互影响,合理整定PSVR参数。本文首先采用相频特性分析法和根轨迹法选择PSS与PSVR的参数初值;其次以控制器的增益系数和时间常数为控制变量,系统功角振荡模式和电压振荡模式的稳定性指标为优化目标,控制器参数取值范围为约束条件,建立多机系统PSS与PSVR的参数联合优化模型;最后采用非线性规划方法求解。结果通过实际算例分析,经过协调优化PSS与PSVR参数,系统的功角振荡模式和电压振荡模式得到了改善,二者阻尼比均能达到期望水平。在8机系统中,经过优化最小阻尼功角模式的阻尼比由0.0841变为0.1029,最小阻尼电压模式的阻尼比由0.0475变为0.0911;在某实际系统算例中,优化后功角、电压振荡模式中的最小阻尼模式也均能满足阈值要求。结论在包含PSS的多机系统中引入PSVR,利用本文所提多机系统PSS与PSVR参数联合优化模型,可以整体改善系统的功角和电压振荡特性。