Objective:To investigate the effect of parecoxib sodium preemptive analgesia on postoperative pain and stress response in patients with laparoscopic surgery.Methods:118 patients with asymptomatic gallbladder polyps wh...Objective:To investigate the effect of parecoxib sodium preemptive analgesia on postoperative pain and stress response in patients with laparoscopic surgery.Methods:118 patients with asymptomatic gallbladder polyps who underwent elective laparoscopic surgery in our hospital between January 2018 and January 2019 were divided into the control group(n=59)and the preemptive analgesia group(n=59)by random number table.Control group received routine total intravenous anesthesia,and preemptive analgesia group received intravenous injection of parecoxib sodium 0.7mg/kg during anesthesia induction.The differences in serum levels of pain mediators[prostaglandin E2(PGE2),substance P(SP)and neuropeptide Y(NPY)],inflammatory factors[interleukin-1β(IL-1β),interleukin-6(IL-6)and interleukin-12(IL-12)]as well as stress mediators[cortisol(Cor),norepinephrine(NE)and epinephrine(E)]at before surgery(T0),30min after extubation(T1),6h after surgery(T2)and 24h after surgery(T3)were compared between the two groups of patients.Results:At T0,there was no significant difference in VAS score as well as inflammatory factor or stress mediator levels between the two groups(P>0.05).At T1,T2 and T3,VAS scores of the preemptive analgesia group were lower than those of the control group;serum IL-1β,IL-6,IL-12 and TNF-αlevels were lower than those of the control group;serum Cor,NE and E levels were lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Parecoxib sodium preemptive analgesia has a positive effect on reducing postoperative pain and systemic stress in patients with laparoscopic cholecystectomy.展开更多
基金2016 Key Technology Research Projects of Hebei Provincial Health and Planning Commission(No.182497-2)
文摘Objective:To investigate the effect of parecoxib sodium preemptive analgesia on postoperative pain and stress response in patients with laparoscopic surgery.Methods:118 patients with asymptomatic gallbladder polyps who underwent elective laparoscopic surgery in our hospital between January 2018 and January 2019 were divided into the control group(n=59)and the preemptive analgesia group(n=59)by random number table.Control group received routine total intravenous anesthesia,and preemptive analgesia group received intravenous injection of parecoxib sodium 0.7mg/kg during anesthesia induction.The differences in serum levels of pain mediators[prostaglandin E2(PGE2),substance P(SP)and neuropeptide Y(NPY)],inflammatory factors[interleukin-1β(IL-1β),interleukin-6(IL-6)and interleukin-12(IL-12)]as well as stress mediators[cortisol(Cor),norepinephrine(NE)and epinephrine(E)]at before surgery(T0),30min after extubation(T1),6h after surgery(T2)and 24h after surgery(T3)were compared between the two groups of patients.Results:At T0,there was no significant difference in VAS score as well as inflammatory factor or stress mediator levels between the two groups(P>0.05).At T1,T2 and T3,VAS scores of the preemptive analgesia group were lower than those of the control group;serum IL-1β,IL-6,IL-12 and TNF-αlevels were lower than those of the control group;serum Cor,NE and E levels were lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Parecoxib sodium preemptive analgesia has a positive effect on reducing postoperative pain and systemic stress in patients with laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
文摘目的观察帕瑞昔布钠用于神经外科术后镇痛和躁动的作用。方法 40例择期神经外科手术患者,随机均分为帕瑞昔布钠组(P组)和对照组(C组),关硬脑膜后分别静注帕瑞昔布钠40 mg(10 ml)或生理盐水10 ml,同时给予托烷司琼5 mg。观察血流动力学、呼吸恢复时间、睁眼时间、拔管时间、躁动发生与程度、恶心呕吐发生率,记录拔管时、拔管后5、10 min时的躁动评分(RS)及Ramsay镇静(RSS)评分;并记录术后6、12、24 h VAS、RS及RSS评分。结果注药前、注药后5、10 min两组患者MAP和HR差异无统计学意义;拔管时及拔管后5、10 min时C组MAP高于、HR快于注药前和P组(P<0.05)。拔管时及拔管后5、10 min C组RS评分明显高于、RSS评分低于P组(P<0.05)。两组患者呼吸恢复时间、睁眼时间、拔管时间、术后恶心呕吐的发生率差异均无统计学意义。术后6、12、24 h C组VAS、RS评分明显高于、RSS评分低于P组(P<0.05)。结论帕瑞昔布钠可安全用于神经外科术后镇痛,并可有效预防躁动。