Objective: This study examined the correlation between parenting style and oral health status. Methods: Eighty-seven children aged 2 - 14 years old were examined and their oral health status was measured by the decaye...Objective: This study examined the correlation between parenting style and oral health status. Methods: Eighty-seven children aged 2 - 14 years old were examined and their oral health status was measured by the decayed, missing, filled teeth (DMFT/dmft) index, untreated caries and caries experience. Caries experience was defined as untreated and treated teeth, either restored or filled. The parenting style of parents was measured by the Parenting Style Dimension Questionnaire (PSDQ). Demographic information recorded included race/ethnicity, level of education and child’s type of dental insurance. Results: The majority of the parents identified with the authoritative parenting style. There was no correlation between parenting styles and oral health status. Hispanic children and those whose parents had less education and low socioeconomic status (Medicaid) tended to show poorer oral health status. Conclusion: The expected relationship between parenting style and oral health status was not confirmed. Race/ethnicity, level of parents’ education and socioeconomic status may have a greater impact on oral health than parenting approaches.展开更多
目的评估儿童和家长开展互动式工作坊干预措施对促进深圳市家长口腔健康素养(oral health literacy,OHL)的提高和儿童口腔保健行为(oral health behavior,OHB)改善的效果.方法比较干预前后工作坊干预组(A组)、平行对照组(B组)和空白对照...目的评估儿童和家长开展互动式工作坊干预措施对促进深圳市家长口腔健康素养(oral health literacy,OHL)的提高和儿童口腔保健行为(oral health behavior,OHB)改善的效果.方法比较干预前后工作坊干预组(A组)、平行对照组(B组)和空白对照组(C组)3组家长OHL得分和OHB得分的差异.结果与基线时相比,3个月后A组家长OHL得分(t=22.369,P<0.001)和儿童OHB得分(t=31.100,P<0.001)均明显上升;B组(OHL:t=1.892,P=0.061;OHB:t=1.965,P=0.052)、C组(OHL:t=1.567,P=0.120;OHB:t=1.591,P=0.114)家长OHL和儿童OHB得分无明显改变.3组间家长OHL(F=131.590,P<0.001)和OHB得分(F=203.784,P<0.001)差异均具有统计学意义,进一步两两比较,A组干预前后家长OHL和儿童OHB得分的差值,与B组及C组比较,差异均有统计学意义.结论通过对儿童和家长开展互动式工作坊干预促进了家长OHL提高,且儿童OHB得到明显改善.展开更多
文摘Objective: This study examined the correlation between parenting style and oral health status. Methods: Eighty-seven children aged 2 - 14 years old were examined and their oral health status was measured by the decayed, missing, filled teeth (DMFT/dmft) index, untreated caries and caries experience. Caries experience was defined as untreated and treated teeth, either restored or filled. The parenting style of parents was measured by the Parenting Style Dimension Questionnaire (PSDQ). Demographic information recorded included race/ethnicity, level of education and child’s type of dental insurance. Results: The majority of the parents identified with the authoritative parenting style. There was no correlation between parenting styles and oral health status. Hispanic children and those whose parents had less education and low socioeconomic status (Medicaid) tended to show poorer oral health status. Conclusion: The expected relationship between parenting style and oral health status was not confirmed. Race/ethnicity, level of parents’ education and socioeconomic status may have a greater impact on oral health than parenting approaches.
文摘目的评估儿童和家长开展互动式工作坊干预措施对促进深圳市家长口腔健康素养(oral health literacy,OHL)的提高和儿童口腔保健行为(oral health behavior,OHB)改善的效果.方法比较干预前后工作坊干预组(A组)、平行对照组(B组)和空白对照组(C组)3组家长OHL得分和OHB得分的差异.结果与基线时相比,3个月后A组家长OHL得分(t=22.369,P<0.001)和儿童OHB得分(t=31.100,P<0.001)均明显上升;B组(OHL:t=1.892,P=0.061;OHB:t=1.965,P=0.052)、C组(OHL:t=1.567,P=0.120;OHB:t=1.591,P=0.114)家长OHL和儿童OHB得分无明显改变.3组间家长OHL(F=131.590,P<0.001)和OHB得分(F=203.784,P<0.001)差异均具有统计学意义,进一步两两比较,A组干预前后家长OHL和儿童OHB得分的差值,与B组及C组比较,差异均有统计学意义.结论通过对儿童和家长开展互动式工作坊干预促进了家长OHL提高,且儿童OHB得到明显改善.