[Objectives] The research aimed to evaluate impacts of diseases on quality of Paris polyphylla var. chinensis. [Methods]Ultraviolet spectrophotometry was used to determine and contrast content of total saponins in roo...[Objectives] The research aimed to evaluate impacts of diseases on quality of Paris polyphylla var. chinensis. [Methods]Ultraviolet spectrophotometry was used to determine and contrast content of total saponins in root,stem and leaf from healthy and diseased plants. Infrared characteristic absorption peaks of healthy and diseased plants were found by infrared fingerprint method for comparative analysis.[Results]Total saponins content in root sample J4 of healthy plant reached 4. 89% and was the highest,while it was 0. 13% in stem sample J11 of healthy plant and was the lowest. Total saponins content in root sample B1 of diseased plant was 1. 68% and was the highest,while it was 0. 1% in stem sample B7 of diseased plant and was the lowest. In healthy and diseased plants,total saponins content in root was significantly higher than that in stem and leaf. Content of total saponins in root from healthy plant was significantly higher than that from diseased plant,and there was little difference in stem and leaf of healthy and diseased plants. Root sample Jg of healthy plant had obvious C-O characteristic vibration of polysaccharides and glycosides and absorption peak of O-H bending vibration in steroidal saponin near 1 160. 02 cm-1,while diseased plant had no obvious absorption peak. Near 861. 97 and 768. 07 cm-1,root sample Jg of healthy plant had significant C-C stretching vibration in sugar ring and characteristic absorption peak of characteristic vibration of steroidal saponin,while root sample Bg of diseased plant had no obvious characteristic peak. [Conclusions] Diseases significantly affected composition and content of total saponins and steroidal saponins from P. polyphylla var. chinensis,further affecting quality of P. polyphylla var. chinensis.展开更多
The mature seed of Paris polyphylla var.chinensis(PPC)is morphophysiologically dormant and develops differently under warm and cold temperatures.To elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying temperature-dependent r...The mature seed of Paris polyphylla var.chinensis(PPC)is morphophysiologically dormant and develops differently under warm and cold temperatures.To elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying temperature-dependent regulation of PPC seed dormancy and germination,we investigated the dynamic changes in PPC seed transcript levels under warm and cold temperature stratifications(WS and CS,respectively)by time-resolved RNA sequencing,focusing on genes related to hormone metabolism and signaling and cell wall remodeling(CWRM)and encoding transcription factors/regulators(TFs/TRs).A total of 48765 and 47836 differentially expressed genes(DEGs)were associated with WS and CS,respectively.Of these,17581 and 16652 DEGs,respectively,unique to WS and CS,and 5386 were common to both temperature stratifications across nine analyzed growth stages.The expression of hormone metabolism and signaling,TF/TR,and CWRM genes were closely associated with temperature.More genes related to gibberellin(GA),cytokinin,auxin,and brassinosteroid biosynthetic were upregulated in WS as compared to CS seeds,while genes related to dormancy release and germination were downregulated in WS seeds.However,only GA and abscisic acid levels were altered in PPC seeds breaking morphophysiological dormancy(MPD).Overall,37 TF and five TR families were upregulated whereas 24 TF and 16 TR families were downregulated in WS as compared to CS seeds.Most CWRM families were highly expressed under WS as compared to CS,suggesting that they promote endosperm weakening and embryo growth of WS seeds and facilitate MPD release and germination.A coexpression analysis revealed positive correlations between TFs/TRs and DEGs involved in hormone metabolism and signaling and CWRM.These results provided a basis for investigating the interaction between the endosperm and underdeveloped embryo in the regulation of PPC seed germination and seedling emergence.展开更多
目的:建立不同品种重楼属植物红外指纹图谱,为重楼药材的快速鉴别提供理论依据。方法:采用傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(FFIR)测定不同品种的重楼属植物,运用Nicolet Omnic Ver 8.2红外光谱处理软件对所获指纹图谱进行特征峰指认和二阶导数图...目的:建立不同品种重楼属植物红外指纹图谱,为重楼药材的快速鉴别提供理论依据。方法:采用傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(FFIR)测定不同品种的重楼属植物,运用Nicolet Omnic Ver 8.2红外光谱处理软件对所获指纹图谱进行特征峰指认和二阶导数图谱对比分析。结果:不同品种重楼属植物的指纹图谱间有一定差异,二阶导数图谱比较差异较明显,可作为不同品种重楼属植物的鉴别特征。结论:红外指纹图谱法可快速鉴别不同品种重楼属植物,且操作简便、易行,对其他中药材的品种鉴定具有参考价值。展开更多
目的对21个产地七叶一枝花Paris Polyphylla Smith var.chinensis(Franch.)Hara中的皂苷类成分进行评价。方法 HPLC法测定偏诺皂苷{偏诺皂苷-3-O-β-D-glu(1→3)[α-L-rha(1→2)]-β-D-glu(PGGR)、重楼皂苷Ⅵ、Ⅶ、H}和薯蓣皂苷(纤细薯...目的对21个产地七叶一枝花Paris Polyphylla Smith var.chinensis(Franch.)Hara中的皂苷类成分进行评价。方法 HPLC法测定偏诺皂苷{偏诺皂苷-3-O-β-D-glu(1→3)[α-L-rha(1→2)]-β-D-glu(PGGR)、重楼皂苷Ⅵ、Ⅶ、H}和薯蓣皂苷(纤细薯蓣皂苷、重楼皂苷Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅴ)的含有量,SPSS 22.0软件进行主成分分析和聚类分析。结果偏诺皂苷为七叶一枝花皂苷的主要种类。PGGR、重楼皂苷Ⅰ、Ⅴ、Ⅶ、H为该药材主要有效成分;7个产地的综合得分大于0,依次为巴中>青川>盐津>通江>南川>崇州>洪雅。21批样品分为4类,与聚类分析结果相似。结论四川巴中、青川、崇州、洪雅、通江,云南盐津,重庆南川适宜栽培七叶一枝花,可保证皂苷类成分的稳定性。展开更多
以华重楼[Paris polyphylla Smith var.chinensis(Franch.)Hara]植物多种器官为外植体,经不同消毒处理和培养基诱导培养后,观察其愈伤组织的诱导生长情况;并以TTC法检测诱导产生的愈伤组织中的薯蓣皂苷含量。结果表明,华重楼的隐芽、内...以华重楼[Paris polyphylla Smith var.chinensis(Franch.)Hara]植物多种器官为外植体,经不同消毒处理和培养基诱导培养后,观察其愈伤组织的诱导生长情况;并以TTC法检测诱导产生的愈伤组织中的薯蓣皂苷含量。结果表明,华重楼的隐芽、内层芽鞘、根茎、预处理后根茎和子房外植体经诱导培养后,均可不同程度地产生愈伤组织;其中以预处理后根茎外植体产生的愈伤组织生长速度最快,诱导率也最高,为33.5%。经检测结果显示,多次继代培养的华重楼愈伤组织中含有与华重楼对照药材和薯蓣皂苷对照品相同的薯蓣皂苷或其类似物。展开更多
目的研究七叶一枝花Paris polyphylla Smith var.chinensis(Franch.)Hara的化学成分。方法溶剂提取后,利用正相硅胶色谱,反向制备色谱,ODS柱色谱等手段对该植物的乙酸乙酯和正丁醇部位提取物进行分离与纯化,并通过核磁共振碳谱(^(13)C N...目的研究七叶一枝花Paris polyphylla Smith var.chinensis(Franch.)Hara的化学成分。方法溶剂提取后,利用正相硅胶色谱,反向制备色谱,ODS柱色谱等手段对该植物的乙酸乙酯和正丁醇部位提取物进行分离与纯化,并通过核磁共振碳谱(^(13)C NMR),核磁共振氢谱(~~1H NMR)和电子轰击质谱(EI-MS)等波谱技术进行结构鉴定。结果从乙酸乙酯层和正丁醇层分离得到10个化合物,经分离鉴定为β-谷甾醇(Ⅰ),槲皮素(Ⅱ),胡萝卜苷(Ⅲ),豆甾醇(Ⅳ),偏诺皂苷元-3-O-α-L-呋喃阿拉伯糖基-(1→4)-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖基-(1→2)-β-D-葡萄糖苷(Ⅴ),熊果酸(Ⅵ),薯蓣皂苷元-3-O-α-L-呋喃阿拉伯糖基-(1→4)-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖基-(1→2)-β-D-吡喃葡糖苷(Ⅶ),葡萄糖(Ⅷ),薯蓣皂苷元-3-O-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖基-(1→4)-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖基-(1→2)-β-D-葡萄糖苷(Ⅸ),山奈酚(Ⅹ)。结论化合物Ⅱ,Ⅹ为种首发,化合物Ⅵ,Ⅷ为属首发。展开更多
基金Supported by the National Key R&D Program(2018YFC1708005)the Sichuan Science and Technology Plan Project(2018JY0111)the Innovating Research Program of Postgraduates of Southwest Minzu University in 2018(cx2018sz83)
文摘[Objectives] The research aimed to evaluate impacts of diseases on quality of Paris polyphylla var. chinensis. [Methods]Ultraviolet spectrophotometry was used to determine and contrast content of total saponins in root,stem and leaf from healthy and diseased plants. Infrared characteristic absorption peaks of healthy and diseased plants were found by infrared fingerprint method for comparative analysis.[Results]Total saponins content in root sample J4 of healthy plant reached 4. 89% and was the highest,while it was 0. 13% in stem sample J11 of healthy plant and was the lowest. Total saponins content in root sample B1 of diseased plant was 1. 68% and was the highest,while it was 0. 1% in stem sample B7 of diseased plant and was the lowest. In healthy and diseased plants,total saponins content in root was significantly higher than that in stem and leaf. Content of total saponins in root from healthy plant was significantly higher than that from diseased plant,and there was little difference in stem and leaf of healthy and diseased plants. Root sample Jg of healthy plant had obvious C-O characteristic vibration of polysaccharides and glycosides and absorption peak of O-H bending vibration in steroidal saponin near 1 160. 02 cm-1,while diseased plant had no obvious absorption peak. Near 861. 97 and 768. 07 cm-1,root sample Jg of healthy plant had significant C-C stretching vibration in sugar ring and characteristic absorption peak of characteristic vibration of steroidal saponin,while root sample Bg of diseased plant had no obvious characteristic peak. [Conclusions] Diseases significantly affected composition and content of total saponins and steroidal saponins from P. polyphylla var. chinensis,further affecting quality of P. polyphylla var. chinensis.
基金supported by the CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences (CIFMS) (2017-I2M-3-013)the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2017YFC1700706)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 31471575).
文摘The mature seed of Paris polyphylla var.chinensis(PPC)is morphophysiologically dormant and develops differently under warm and cold temperatures.To elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying temperature-dependent regulation of PPC seed dormancy and germination,we investigated the dynamic changes in PPC seed transcript levels under warm and cold temperature stratifications(WS and CS,respectively)by time-resolved RNA sequencing,focusing on genes related to hormone metabolism and signaling and cell wall remodeling(CWRM)and encoding transcription factors/regulators(TFs/TRs).A total of 48765 and 47836 differentially expressed genes(DEGs)were associated with WS and CS,respectively.Of these,17581 and 16652 DEGs,respectively,unique to WS and CS,and 5386 were common to both temperature stratifications across nine analyzed growth stages.The expression of hormone metabolism and signaling,TF/TR,and CWRM genes were closely associated with temperature.More genes related to gibberellin(GA),cytokinin,auxin,and brassinosteroid biosynthetic were upregulated in WS as compared to CS seeds,while genes related to dormancy release and germination were downregulated in WS seeds.However,only GA and abscisic acid levels were altered in PPC seeds breaking morphophysiological dormancy(MPD).Overall,37 TF and five TR families were upregulated whereas 24 TF and 16 TR families were downregulated in WS as compared to CS seeds.Most CWRM families were highly expressed under WS as compared to CS,suggesting that they promote endosperm weakening and embryo growth of WS seeds and facilitate MPD release and germination.A coexpression analysis revealed positive correlations between TFs/TRs and DEGs involved in hormone metabolism and signaling and CWRM.These results provided a basis for investigating the interaction between the endosperm and underdeveloped embryo in the regulation of PPC seed germination and seedling emergence.
文摘目的:建立不同品种重楼属植物红外指纹图谱,为重楼药材的快速鉴别提供理论依据。方法:采用傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(FFIR)测定不同品种的重楼属植物,运用Nicolet Omnic Ver 8.2红外光谱处理软件对所获指纹图谱进行特征峰指认和二阶导数图谱对比分析。结果:不同品种重楼属植物的指纹图谱间有一定差异,二阶导数图谱比较差异较明显,可作为不同品种重楼属植物的鉴别特征。结论:红外指纹图谱法可快速鉴别不同品种重楼属植物,且操作简便、易行,对其他中药材的品种鉴定具有参考价值。
文摘以华重楼[Paris polyphylla Smith var.chinensis(Franch.)Hara]植物多种器官为外植体,经不同消毒处理和培养基诱导培养后,观察其愈伤组织的诱导生长情况;并以TTC法检测诱导产生的愈伤组织中的薯蓣皂苷含量。结果表明,华重楼的隐芽、内层芽鞘、根茎、预处理后根茎和子房外植体经诱导培养后,均可不同程度地产生愈伤组织;其中以预处理后根茎外植体产生的愈伤组织生长速度最快,诱导率也最高,为33.5%。经检测结果显示,多次继代培养的华重楼愈伤组织中含有与华重楼对照药材和薯蓣皂苷对照品相同的薯蓣皂苷或其类似物。
