The UV absorption spectra of o-naphthol,α-naphthylamine,2,7-dihydroxy naphthalene,2,4-dimethoxy ben- zaldehyde and methyl salicylate,overlap severely;therefore it is impossible to determine them in mixtures by tradit...The UV absorption spectra of o-naphthol,α-naphthylamine,2,7-dihydroxy naphthalene,2,4-dimethoxy ben- zaldehyde and methyl salicylate,overlap severely;therefore it is impossible to determine them in mixtures by traditional spectrophotometric methods.In this paper,the partial least-squares(PLS)regression is applied to the simultaneous determination of these compounds in mixtures by UV spectrophtometry without any pretreatment of the samples.Ten synthetic mixture samples are analyzed by the proposed method.The mean recoveries are 99.4%,996%,100.2%,99.3% and 99.1%,and the relative standard deviations(RSD) are 1.87%,1.98%,1.94%,0.960% and 0.672%,respectively.展开更多
通过偏最小二乘法(partial least squares,PLS)与人工神经网络(artificial neural networks,ANN)联用对鲜乳和掺有植物奶油的牛乳建立识别模型。用PLS法对原始数据进行主成分压缩,采用自组织竞争神经网络建模。取前3个主成分的21个吸收...通过偏最小二乘法(partial least squares,PLS)与人工神经网络(artificial neural networks,ANN)联用对鲜乳和掺有植物奶油的牛乳建立识别模型。用PLS法对原始数据进行主成分压缩,采用自组织竞争神经网络建模。取前3个主成分的21个吸收峰值输入网络,学习参数为0.05,网络训练迭代次数为200,模型鉴别准确率达100%。其次建立了植物奶油掺假量的定量检测PLS模型,并采用交互校验和外部检验考察模型的可靠性,模型的校正相关系数为0.996 3,均方估计残差(RMSEC)为0.110;交互校验均方残差(RMSECV)为0.142;应用所建PLS模型对样品中植物奶油添加量进行预测,并对预测值与真值进行配对t检验,结果表明两者差异均不显著。展开更多
文摘The UV absorption spectra of o-naphthol,α-naphthylamine,2,7-dihydroxy naphthalene,2,4-dimethoxy ben- zaldehyde and methyl salicylate,overlap severely;therefore it is impossible to determine them in mixtures by traditional spectrophotometric methods.In this paper,the partial least-squares(PLS)regression is applied to the simultaneous determination of these compounds in mixtures by UV spectrophtometry without any pretreatment of the samples.Ten synthetic mixture samples are analyzed by the proposed method.The mean recoveries are 99.4%,996%,100.2%,99.3% and 99.1%,and the relative standard deviations(RSD) are 1.87%,1.98%,1.94%,0.960% and 0.672%,respectively.
