Objective To provide reference for strengthening the management of preventing interest conflicts among pharmacopoeia members.Methods The procedures of the United States Pharmacopoeia (USP) Committee,and the actions ta...Objective To provide reference for strengthening the management of preventing interest conflicts among pharmacopoeia members.Methods The procedures of the United States Pharmacopoeia (USP) Committee,and the actions taken by members or experts of US food and drug administration to prevent interest conflicts were referred to analyze the problems in the management of preventing interest conflicts in China pharmacopoeia committee,and corresponding suggestions were put forward.Results and Conclusion Although the interest and risk avoidance system and dismissal measures were mentioned in the measures for the administration of Chinese pharmacopoeia commissioners,no detailed rules and specific procedures were formulated to prevent interest conflicts of Chinese pharmacopoeia commissioners.It is suggested that preventing the interest conflicts of pharmacopoeia members should be included into the drug formulation and revision system as soon as possible.In addition,the management measures for pharmacopoeia members should be further perfected to avoid the interest conflicts.The scope of publicity for the formulation and revision of drug standards should be expanded and the supervision and implementation must be strengthened.Therefore,the members of pharmacopoeia can participate in the formulation and revision of drug standards in a fair or just manner.展开更多
In environmental management,the absence and offside of the government,enterprises carry heavy burden,all these phenomena require a third-party to exercise part of the power instead of the government or the enterprises...In environmental management,the absence and offside of the government,enterprises carry heavy burden,all these phenomena require a third-party to exercise part of the power instead of the government or the enterprises and also take on part of their responsibility.展开更多
Potential cognition of the social development system centered on economic construction has been changed. To a certain extent, it has formed the new concept of "world outlook and views on life and values" for...Potential cognition of the social development system centered on economic construction has been changed. To a certain extent, it has formed the new concept of "world outlook and views on life and values" for the younger generation. It is imperative that innovation on the form of education of party members in the new era be enforced. In today's big data, problems in the education of party members can be concluded from the analysis of data collection and mining. To explore the U-Education methods and modes for special party members of a certain age group and create an "internet Party Construction platform +" can effectively deal with the shortcomings of the existing education, and through more convenient and quicker APP operation, widely used mobile phones can effectively conduct education and study, and data statistics function of the platform can be used for evaluation and analysis to seek a more perfect education mode.展开更多
The necessity to construct the network management information system of 3PLs agricultural supply chain is analyzed,showing that 3PLs can improve the overall competitive advantage of agricultural supply chain.3PLs chan...The necessity to construct the network management information system of 3PLs agricultural supply chain is analyzed,showing that 3PLs can improve the overall competitive advantage of agricultural supply chain.3PLs changes the homogeneity management into specialized management of logistics service and achieves the alliance of the subjects at different nodes of agricultural products supply chain.Network management information system structure of agricultural products supply chain based on 3PLs is constructed,including the four layers (the network communication layer,the hardware and software environment layer,the database layer,and the application layer) and 7 function modules (centralized control,transportation process management,material and vehicle scheduling,customer relationship,storage management,customer inquiry,and financial management).Framework for the network management information system of agricultural products supply chain based on 3PLs is put forward.The management of 3PLs mainly includes purchasing management,supplier relationship management,planning management,customer relationship management,storage management and distribution management.Thus,a management system of internal and external integrated agricultural enterprises is obtained.The network management information system of agricultural products supply chain based on 3PLs has realized the effective sharing of enterprise information of agricultural products supply chain at different nodes,establishing a long-term partnership revolving around the 3PLs core enterprise,as well as a supply chain with stable relationship based on the supply chain network system,so as to improve the circulation efficiency of agricultural products,and to explore the sales market for agricultural products.展开更多
Globally,type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)is considered as one of the most common diseases,which is associated with irreversible risk factors such as age,gene,race,ethnicity,and reversible factors such as diet,physical a...Globally,type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)is considered as one of the most common diseases,which is associated with irreversible risk factors such as age,gene,race,ethnicity,and reversible factors such as diet,physical activity,and smoking.Noncompliance to dietary regimen is the major factors for rapidly rising incidence of T2DM among developing countries.Recently,elevated HbA1c level has also been considered as one of the leading risk factors for developing microvascular and macrovascular complications.Improvement in the elevated HbA1c level can be achieved through diet management;thus,this study found that improvement in patients’dietary knowledge,attitude toward,and compliance to diet regimen will promote a better control of the disease.In conclusion,the stakeholders(health-care providers,health facilities,agencies involved in T2DM care)should educate the patients on the importance of dietary modification in the disease management.Similarly,there is a need for nurses and other health care professionals to advocate and promote a better holistic management that will encourage patients participation and family involvement in the care.展开更多
文摘Objective To provide reference for strengthening the management of preventing interest conflicts among pharmacopoeia members.Methods The procedures of the United States Pharmacopoeia (USP) Committee,and the actions taken by members or experts of US food and drug administration to prevent interest conflicts were referred to analyze the problems in the management of preventing interest conflicts in China pharmacopoeia committee,and corresponding suggestions were put forward.Results and Conclusion Although the interest and risk avoidance system and dismissal measures were mentioned in the measures for the administration of Chinese pharmacopoeia commissioners,no detailed rules and specific procedures were formulated to prevent interest conflicts of Chinese pharmacopoeia commissioners.It is suggested that preventing the interest conflicts of pharmacopoeia members should be included into the drug formulation and revision system as soon as possible.In addition,the management measures for pharmacopoeia members should be further perfected to avoid the interest conflicts.The scope of publicity for the formulation and revision of drug standards should be expanded and the supervision and implementation must be strengthened.Therefore,the members of pharmacopoeia can participate in the formulation and revision of drug standards in a fair or just manner.
文摘In environmental management,the absence and offside of the government,enterprises carry heavy burden,all these phenomena require a third-party to exercise part of the power instead of the government or the enterprises and also take on part of their responsibility.
文摘Potential cognition of the social development system centered on economic construction has been changed. To a certain extent, it has formed the new concept of "world outlook and views on life and values" for the younger generation. It is imperative that innovation on the form of education of party members in the new era be enforced. In today's big data, problems in the education of party members can be concluded from the analysis of data collection and mining. To explore the U-Education methods and modes for special party members of a certain age group and create an "internet Party Construction platform +" can effectively deal with the shortcomings of the existing education, and through more convenient and quicker APP operation, widely used mobile phones can effectively conduct education and study, and data statistics function of the platform can be used for evaluation and analysis to seek a more perfect education mode.
文摘The necessity to construct the network management information system of 3PLs agricultural supply chain is analyzed,showing that 3PLs can improve the overall competitive advantage of agricultural supply chain.3PLs changes the homogeneity management into specialized management of logistics service and achieves the alliance of the subjects at different nodes of agricultural products supply chain.Network management information system structure of agricultural products supply chain based on 3PLs is constructed,including the four layers (the network communication layer,the hardware and software environment layer,the database layer,and the application layer) and 7 function modules (centralized control,transportation process management,material and vehicle scheduling,customer relationship,storage management,customer inquiry,and financial management).Framework for the network management information system of agricultural products supply chain based on 3PLs is put forward.The management of 3PLs mainly includes purchasing management,supplier relationship management,planning management,customer relationship management,storage management and distribution management.Thus,a management system of internal and external integrated agricultural enterprises is obtained.The network management information system of agricultural products supply chain based on 3PLs has realized the effective sharing of enterprise information of agricultural products supply chain at different nodes,establishing a long-term partnership revolving around the 3PLs core enterprise,as well as a supply chain with stable relationship based on the supply chain network system,so as to improve the circulation efficiency of agricultural products,and to explore the sales market for agricultural products.
文摘Globally,type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)is considered as one of the most common diseases,which is associated with irreversible risk factors such as age,gene,race,ethnicity,and reversible factors such as diet,physical activity,and smoking.Noncompliance to dietary regimen is the major factors for rapidly rising incidence of T2DM among developing countries.Recently,elevated HbA1c level has also been considered as one of the leading risk factors for developing microvascular and macrovascular complications.Improvement in the elevated HbA1c level can be achieved through diet management;thus,this study found that improvement in patients’dietary knowledge,attitude toward,and compliance to diet regimen will promote a better control of the disease.In conclusion,the stakeholders(health-care providers,health facilities,agencies involved in T2DM care)should educate the patients on the importance of dietary modification in the disease management.Similarly,there is a need for nurses and other health care professionals to advocate and promote a better holistic management that will encourage patients participation and family involvement in the care.
