Amorphous and crystalline poly （chloro-p-xytylene） （PPX C） membranes are constructed by using a novel com- putational technique, that is, a combined method of NVT＋NPT-molecular dynamics （MD） and gradually reduc...Amorphous and crystalline poly （chloro-p-xytylene） （PPX C） membranes are constructed by using a novel com- putational technique, that is, a combined method of NVT＋NPT-molecular dynamics （MD） and gradually reducing the size （GRS） methods. The related free volumes are defined as homology clusters. Then the sorption and the permeation of gases in PPX C polymers are studied using grand canonical Monte Carlo （GCMC） and NVT-MD methods. The results show that the crystalline PPX C membranes provide smaller free volumes for absorbing or transferring gases relative to the amorphous PPX C area. The gas sorption in PPX C membranes mainly belongs to the physical one, and H bonds can appear obviously in the amorphous area. By cluster analyzing on the mean square displacement of gases, we find that gases walk along the x axis in the crystalline area and walk randomly in the amorphous area. The calculated permeability coefficients are close to the experimental data.展开更多
We present a method for submicron fabrication of flexible,thin-film structures fully encapsulated in biocompatible polymer poly(chloro-p-xylylene)(Parylene C)that improves feature size and resolution by an order of ma...We present a method for submicron fabrication of flexible,thin-film structures fully encapsulated in biocompatible polymer poly(chloro-p-xylylene)(Parylene C)that improves feature size and resolution by an order of magnitude compared with prior work.We achieved critical dimensions as small as 250 nm by adapting electron beam lithography for use on vapor deposited Parylene-coated substrates and fabricated encapsulated metal structures,including conducting traces,serpentine resistors,and nano-patterned electrodes.Structures were probed electrically and mechanically demonstrating robust performance even under flexion or torsion.The developed fabrication process for electron beam lithography on Parylene-coated substrates and characterization of the resulting structures are presented in addition to a discussion of the challenges of applying electron beam lithography to polymers.As an application of the technique,a Parylene-based neural probe prototype was fabricated with 32 recording sites patterned along a 2 mm long shank,an electrode density surpassing any prior polymer probe.展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation (Grant No. 11011120241 and 11076002)the China Academy of Engineering Physics "Double Hundred Talents Project" Candidates Optional Subjects (Grant Nos. 2008Rc01 and ZX03010)the China Academy of Engineering Physics Science and Technology Development Fund (Grant No. 2010A0302012)
文摘Amorphous and crystalline poly （chloro-p-xytylene） （PPX C） membranes are constructed by using a novel com- putational technique, that is, a combined method of NVT＋NPT-molecular dynamics （MD） and gradually reducing the size （GRS） methods. The related free volumes are defined as homology clusters. Then the sorption and the permeation of gases in PPX C polymers are studied using grand canonical Monte Carlo （GCMC） and NVT-MD methods. The results show that the crystalline PPX C membranes provide smaller free volumes for absorbing or transferring gases relative to the amorphous PPX C area. The gas sorption in PPX C membranes mainly belongs to the physical one, and H bonds can appear obviously in the amorphous area. By cluster analyzing on the mean square displacement of gases, we find that gases walk along the x axis in the crystalline area and walk randomly in the amorphous area. The calculated permeability coefficients are close to the experimental data.
基金funded by a Postdoctoral Scholar Research Grant from the Office of the Provost at USC.
文摘We present a method for submicron fabrication of flexible,thin-film structures fully encapsulated in biocompatible polymer poly(chloro-p-xylylene)(Parylene C)that improves feature size and resolution by an order of magnitude compared with prior work.We achieved critical dimensions as small as 250 nm by adapting electron beam lithography for use on vapor deposited Parylene-coated substrates and fabricated encapsulated metal structures,including conducting traces,serpentine resistors,and nano-patterned electrodes.Structures were probed electrically and mechanically demonstrating robust performance even under flexion or torsion.The developed fabrication process for electron beam lithography on Parylene-coated substrates and characterization of the resulting structures are presented in addition to a discussion of the challenges of applying electron beam lithography to polymers.As an application of the technique,a Parylene-based neural probe prototype was fabricated with 32 recording sites patterned along a 2 mm long shank,an electrode density surpassing any prior polymer probe.
