Objective: To report 32 cases of femur supracondylar fracture treated with retrograde interlocking intramedullary nails in elderly patients. Methods: According to the AO classification, all of 32 cases were classifi...Objective: To report 32 cases of femur supracondylar fracture treated with retrograde interlocking intramedullary nails in elderly patients. Methods: According to the AO classification, all of 32 cases were classified as extra-articular type A. 32 cases were treated with interlocking intramedullary nail by closed insertion from intercondylar fossa of the knee. All cases accepted CPM exercise as early as possible after operation. Results: Following up 5 to 15 months, all fractures united within an average duration of 5.3 months (4-7 months). According to the Shelbourne scale, the excellent rate of the knee function was 86.3%. Conclusion: Retrograde interlocking intramedullary nail is useful alternative implant for the treatment of osteoporotic supracondylar fracture of femur, particularly of the type A fracture in the elderly population. Its merits include stable fixation, high rate of fracture union and few complications.展开更多
目的分析股骨近端防旋髓内钉(proximal femoral nail anti-rotation in tram edullary,PFNA)与股骨近端交锁髓内钉(interlocking i ntramedullary nail for proximal femur,InterTAN)内固定手术在老年股骨粗隆间骨折患者中的治疗效果。...目的分析股骨近端防旋髓内钉(proximal femoral nail anti-rotation in tram edullary,PFNA)与股骨近端交锁髓内钉(interlocking i ntramedullary nail for proximal femur,InterTAN)内固定手术在老年股骨粗隆间骨折患者中的治疗效果。方法回顾性选取2021年8月—2022年5月南京市江宁医院收治的60例股骨粗隆间骨折患者的临床资料,根据术式不同将其分为PFNA组(n=35)和InterTAN组(n=25),PFNA组患者采用PFNA内固定手术治疗,InterTAN组采用InterTAN内固定手术治疗。比较两组患者的手术指标(手术时间、术中出血量、术后卧床时间,骨折愈合时间)、于术前和术后1周比较两组患者炎症水平[白细胞水平、血清超敏C-反应蛋白(hypersensitive C-reactive-protein,hs-CRP)和白细胞介素-6(interleukin 6,IL-6)水平],于术后3个月、6个月、1年比较患者Harris髋关节评分及术后并发症发生情况。结果PFNA组的手术、术后卧床和骨折愈合时间均短于InterTAN组,术中出血量少于InterTAN组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。术后1周,两组患者白细胞、hs-CRP、IL-6水平均高于术前,且PFNA组白细胞、hs-CRP、IL-6水平均低于InterTAN组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。术后3个月、术后6个月和术后1年PFNA组的Harris髋关节评分均高于InterTAN组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。PFNA组患者的并发症反应率为22.86%(8/35),高于InterTAN组的4.00%(1/25),差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=4.067,P<0.05)。结论相较于InterTAN,PFNA内固定手术对老年股骨粗隆间骨折患者具有较好的治疗效果,手术时间短,患者术后恢复情况好,髋关节功能改善更佳,患者远期预后较好,但PFNA并发症发生率更高。展开更多
文摘Objective: To report 32 cases of femur supracondylar fracture treated with retrograde interlocking intramedullary nails in elderly patients. Methods: According to the AO classification, all of 32 cases were classified as extra-articular type A. 32 cases were treated with interlocking intramedullary nail by closed insertion from intercondylar fossa of the knee. All cases accepted CPM exercise as early as possible after operation. Results: Following up 5 to 15 months, all fractures united within an average duration of 5.3 months (4-7 months). According to the Shelbourne scale, the excellent rate of the knee function was 86.3%. Conclusion: Retrograde interlocking intramedullary nail is useful alternative implant for the treatment of osteoporotic supracondylar fracture of femur, particularly of the type A fracture in the elderly population. Its merits include stable fixation, high rate of fracture union and few complications.
文摘目的分析股骨近端防旋髓内钉(proximal femoral nail anti-rotation in tram edullary,PFNA)与股骨近端交锁髓内钉(interlocking i ntramedullary nail for proximal femur,InterTAN)内固定手术在老年股骨粗隆间骨折患者中的治疗效果。方法回顾性选取2021年8月—2022年5月南京市江宁医院收治的60例股骨粗隆间骨折患者的临床资料,根据术式不同将其分为PFNA组(n=35)和InterTAN组(n=25),PFNA组患者采用PFNA内固定手术治疗,InterTAN组采用InterTAN内固定手术治疗。比较两组患者的手术指标(手术时间、术中出血量、术后卧床时间,骨折愈合时间)、于术前和术后1周比较两组患者炎症水平[白细胞水平、血清超敏C-反应蛋白(hypersensitive C-reactive-protein,hs-CRP)和白细胞介素-6(interleukin 6,IL-6)水平],于术后3个月、6个月、1年比较患者Harris髋关节评分及术后并发症发生情况。结果PFNA组的手术、术后卧床和骨折愈合时间均短于InterTAN组,术中出血量少于InterTAN组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。术后1周,两组患者白细胞、hs-CRP、IL-6水平均高于术前,且PFNA组白细胞、hs-CRP、IL-6水平均低于InterTAN组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。术后3个月、术后6个月和术后1年PFNA组的Harris髋关节评分均高于InterTAN组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。PFNA组患者的并发症反应率为22.86%(8/35),高于InterTAN组的4.00%(1/25),差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=4.067,P<0.05)。结论相较于InterTAN,PFNA内固定手术对老年股骨粗隆间骨折患者具有较好的治疗效果,手术时间短,患者术后恢复情况好,髋关节功能改善更佳,患者远期预后较好,但PFNA并发症发生率更高。