Dip2a regulates stress susceptibility in the basolateral amygdala

Dysregulation of neurotransmitter metabolism in the central nervous system contributes to mood disorders such as depression, anxiety, and post–traumatic stress disorder. Monoamines and amino acids are important types of neurotransmitters. Our previous results have shown that disco-interacting protein 2 homolog A(Dip2a) knockout mice exhibit brain development disorders and abnormal amino acid metabolism in serum. This suggests that DIP2A is involved in the metabolism of amino acid–associated neurotransmitters. Therefore, we performed targeted neurotransmitter metabolomics analysis and found that Dip2a deficiency caused abnormal metabolism of tryptophan and thyroxine in the basolateral amygdala and medial prefrontal cortex. In addition, acute restraint stress induced a decrease in 5-hydroxytryptamine in the basolateral amygdala. Additionally, Dip2a was abundantly expressed in excitatory neurons of the basolateral amygdala, and deletion of Dip2a in these neurons resulted in hopelessness-like behavior in the tail suspension test. Altogether, these findings demonstrate that DIP2A in the basolateral amygdala may be involved in the regulation of stress susceptibility. This provides critical evidence implicating a role of DIP2A in affective disorders.

Hydrogen sulfide reduces oxidative stress in Huntington's disease via Nrf2

The pathophysiology of Huntington's disease involves high levels of the neurotoxin quinolinic acid. Quinolinic acid accumulation results in oxidative stress, which leads to neurotoxicity. However, the molecular and cellular mechanisms by which quinolinic acid contributes to Huntington's disease pathology remain unknown. In this study, we established in vitro and in vivo models of Huntington's disease by administering quinolinic acid to the PC12 neuronal cell line and the striatum of mice, respectively. We observed a decrease in the levels of hydrogen sulfide in both PC12 cells and mouse serum, which was accompanied by down-regulation of cystathionine β-synthase, an enzyme responsible for hydrogen sulfide production. However, treatment with NaHS(a hydrogen sulfide donor) increased hydrogen sulfide levels in the neurons and in mouse serum, as well as cystathionine β-synthase expression in the neurons and the mouse striatum, while also improving oxidative imbalance and mitochondrial dysfunction in PC12 cells and the mouse striatum. These beneficial effects correlated with upregulation of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 expression. Finally, treatment with the nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2inhibitor ML385 reversed the beneficial impact of exogenous hydrogen sulfide on quinolinic acid-induced oxidative stress. Taken together, our findings show that hydrogen sulfide reduces oxidative stress in Huntington's disease by activating nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2,suggesting that hydrogen sulfide is a novel neuroprotective drug candidate for treating patients with Huntington's disease.

电厂粉煤灰、炉渣和污泥复合陶粒对低浓度Pb^(2+)的吸附特性

针对重金属污染具有来源广、危害大等特点,通过以电厂废物(粉煤灰、炉渣)和脱水污泥为原料制备一种高效且价廉的陶粒吸附剂,采用吸附影响因素实验、解吸再生实验、吸附动力学模型和等温吸附模型的拟合以及陶粒表征分析,探究陶粒对Pb^(2+)的吸附特性,同时为实现废物资源化利用提供新思路.结果表明:陶粒去除Pb^(2+)的较佳吸附条件为粒径4 mm、pH 4.5~5.0、吸附时间360 min、吸附温度25℃.陶粒再生所用较佳解吸剂为0.5 mol/L的HCl溶液,较佳解吸时间和次数分别为120 min和5次,解吸5次后陶粒对Pb^(2+)的去除率为92.67%.此吸附过程更好地遵循了准二级动力学模型和Freundlich等温吸附模型.陶粒上的O-H、Si-O和金属氧化键在吸附Pb^(2+)的过程中起主要作用.陶粒吸附Pb^(2+)后,出现了新的物相Pb_(2)Cl_(3)OH和PbO,陶粒与Pb^(2+)之间发生化学吸附,为自发进行的放热反应.陶粒处理实际废水中Pb^(2+)的去除率可达93.70%,Pb^(2+)浓度由3.74 mg/L降至0.24 mg/L.研究显示,电厂粉煤灰、炉渣和污泥复合陶粒对Pb^(2+)具有一定的去除效果,可为以固体废物为原料制备的吸附剂在重金属废水处理应用中提供数据支撑.

掺杂CoFe_(2)O_(4)膨胀石墨对Pb(Ⅱ)的吸附性能

为解决膨胀石墨吸附后回收难的问题,采用柠檬酸基的溶胶-凝胶法将CoFe_(2)O_(4)粒子负载到膨胀石墨中,制备磁性膨胀石墨。利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和磁滞回线对样品的微观形貌和磁性能进行表征,研究了膨胀石墨和磁性膨胀石墨对Pb(Ⅱ)吸附性能的影响因素,包括吸附时间、Pb(Ⅱ)初始质量浓度、吸附剂用量和pH值等,并采用吸附动力学和吸附等温线模型对吸附行为及机理进行了分析。结果表明,膨胀石墨和磁性膨胀石墨对Pb(Ⅱ)的最大吸附量分别为95.6、69.8 mg/g,吸附动力学符合二级动力学模型,吸附等温线符合Langmuir模型。掺杂CoFe_(2)O_(4)粒子缩短了膨胀石墨对Pb(Ⅱ)吸附平衡所需的时间,并使最佳吸附pH值向更加中性条件迁移。

磁性三乙烯四胺/单宁树脂对Cu^(2+)、Pb^(2+)的吸附性能研究

利用曼尼希反应将三乙烯四胺(TETA)固化到单宁(TA)基体表面,热溶剂法制得磁性单宁基树脂(MTETA-TA)。通过红外光谱、扫描电镜、比表面积及孔隙度分析仪、振动样品磁强计对M-TETA-TA进行表征,表明M-TETA-TA具有疏水性强、比表面积大的优势,Fe_(3)O_(4)的成功引入有效解决吸附剂回收难的问题。对含Cu^(^(2+))、Pb^(2+)废水溶液进行了静态吸附实验,探讨了其对金属的吸附性能。在pH为5的酸性条件下,吸附效果较好;Cu^(^(2+))和Pb^(2+)吸附动力学均符合准二级反应动力学模型,主要为化学吸附;Cu^(^(2+))的吸附等温线符合Langmuir模型,属单层吸附,理论吸附最大值为173.33 mg·g^(-1);Pb^(2+)的吸附等温线符合Sips模型,属多层吸附,理论吸附最大值为217.14 mg·g^(-1)。推测M-TETA-TA对Pb^(2+)的吸附除了螯合、氧化还原等化学反应,还存在静电和离子交换作用,氨基和酚羟基为主要参与官能团。循环再生5次后,仍有较高的吸附性能和磁性强度。

玉米秸秆复合高吸水树脂的制备及对Pb^(2+)的吸附研究

以来源丰富的玉米秸秆、高岭土为原料,以丙烯酸、丙烯酰胺为聚合单体,通过水溶液聚合法制备了复合高吸水树脂,并用红外光谱(FT-IR)和扫描电镜(SEM)对其结构进行了表征分析。利用合成的复合高吸水树脂对含Pb^(2+)模拟废水进行了吸附研究,考察了复合高吸水树脂用量、Pb^(2+)初始浓度、吸附时间和溶液pH及对Pb^(2+)去除率的影响,最优条件下复合高吸水树脂对Pb^(2+)的去除率达88.57%,吸附Pb^(2+)后的复合高吸水树脂经处理后可循环使用。

一种苝酰亚胺Pb^(2+)荧光探针的合成及其选择性识别

以四氯苝酐、3-氨甲基吡啶为原料,设计并合成了一种可选择性识别Pb^(2+)的新型苝酰亚胺类荧光探针N,N-(吡啶-3-甲基)-1,6,7,12-四氯-3,4:9,10-苝二酰亚胺(PDI-MBD)。采用质谱、核磁等检测手段对其分子结构进行了表征,通过紫外和荧光光谱法对目标化合物PDI-MBD在N-甲基-2-吡啶烷酮(NMP)/H2O溶液中,对Pb^(2+)的识别性能进行了研究,其光谱性能和对Pb^(2+)识别研究显示,探针PDI-MBD自身的荧光较弱,但与金属离子Pb^(2+)配位反应后荧光显著增强,为配位反应前的10倍,但随着时间的延长,之后又出现荧光猝灭的现象。探针PDI-MBD表现出对溶液中的Pb^(2+)具有良好的选择性识别,且灵敏度高。研究发现,Pb^(2+)在0.1×10^(-5)~5×10^(-5)mol/L的浓度范围内与探针的荧光强度存在良好的线性关系;Pb^(2+)的最低检测限为0.5×10^(-6)mol/L。抗干扰试验证明加入其他常见金属离子后,探针PDI-MBD对Pb^(2+)的荧光信号无显著变化,不易受其他金属离子的影响。说明PDI-MBD可作为Pb^(2+)荧光探针,具有较优的选择性和较强的灵敏度,建立了一种检测Pb^(2+)的分析方法。

锌电积用Pb-Ag阳极MnO_(2)镀膜的电化学性能

锌电积用Pb-Ag阳极存在析氧过电位高、表面铅易电化学氧化溶解,造成阴极电锌品质低等突出问题,如何减少阳极的溶铅污染并提升其催化析氧活性、降低反应能耗,成为亟待解决的难题。本文在Pb-Ag阳极表面电沉积一层均匀、致密的MnO_(2)薄膜,采用SEM、XRD和ICP等对MnO_(2)催化层的表面微观形貌、晶体结构和溶液含铅量进行分析;采用CV、LSV、EIS和Tafel等对Pb-Ag/MnO_(2)阳极的析氧催化活性和耐腐蚀性能进行分析。结果表明:在MnSO_(4)-H_(2)SO_(4)溶液中,当循环速率为200 mL/min、温度为80℃时,以4 mA/cm^(2)电沉积120 min制备的Pb-Ag/MnO_(2)镀膜电极具有最佳的催化析氧和耐蚀性能;PbAg阳极经优化镀膜后,50 mA/cm^(2)时其析氧过电位由936 mV降低为648 mV,腐蚀电流密度由7.03μA/cm^(2)降低至0.66μA/cm^(2);相较于Pb-Ag阳极,基于Pb-Ag/MnO_(2)阳极的15 d长周期电锌体系中溶铅量由0.61 mg/L降至0.29 mg/L。

固定化耐酸曲霉对Pb2+的去除及机理研究

固定化微生物技术凭借处理效率高、投入成本低的优势在重金属废水处理领域应用颇为广泛,然而相关的重金属去除机理尚不明确。以从酸性矿山废水中筛出的耐酸曲霉Aspergillus sp.MF1作为研究对象,对其进行固定化处理,运用亚细胞分离技术以及五步提取法并通过SEM、FTIR表征初步揭示固定化Aspergillus sp.MF1去除Pb^(2+)的机理。研究结果表明,在pH为3.5,初始Pb^(2+)质量浓度为10 mg/L时,固定化Aspergillus sp.MF1对于Pb^(2+)的去除率最高可达78.26%。固定化Aspergillus sp.MF1去除Pb^(2+)的机理可归纳为两点,一是源于固定化Aspergillus sp.MF1载体的高比表面积、聚乙烯醇和海藻酸钠等材料表面活性基团对Pb^(2+)的吸附,二是归于Aspergillus sp.MF1细胞壁对于Pb^(2+)的螯合、吸附和离子交换作用,以及液泡和其他细胞器的隔室化作用。此外,固定化Aspergillus sp.MF1连续循环使用5次对Pb^(2+)的去除率均能达到30%以上,且在去除过程中未发生破裂、细胞泄露等情况。

酸改性污泥基复合陶粒对Pb^(2+)的吸附性能研究

以污泥、磷尾矿和赤泥为原料制备陶粒,用盐酸、硝酸和柠檬酸进行改性,研究陶粒对水中Pb^(2+)的吸附效果,并通过扫描电镜(SEM)、表面基团、零电荷点(pHPZC)和傅里叶红外光谱(FTIR)分析陶粒对Pb^(2+)的吸附机理。结果表明,低浓度盐酸或硝酸改性陶粒对Pb^(2+)的去除率更好,柠檬酸改性陶粒对Pb^(2+)的去除率低于未改性陶粒。酸改性陶粒具有比表面积大、孔隙结构发达、酸性基团含量多、等电点低等特点,对Pb^(2+)的吸附同时存在物理吸附和化学吸附过程,可用作含Pb^(2+)废水的处理材料。

A型流感病毒PB2蛋白帽子结合结构域的原核表达与鉴定

A型流感病毒是一种重要的人畜共患病病原,严重威胁全球公共卫生安全。PB2蛋白的帽子结合结构域(CBD)在流感病毒的转录过程中发挥重要功能,是抗流感病毒药物的重要靶点之一。为获得高纯度原核表达的A型流感病毒的CBD蛋白,本研究利用同源重组策略将8×His标签与一株H5N1亚型高致病性禽流感病毒的CBD区基因序列克隆至原核表达载体pET28a中,构建重组质粒pET28a-8×His-CBD,经PCR及测序鉴定正确后转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)感受态细胞,经不同浓度IPTG诱导不同时间后,经SDS-PAGE检测蛋白表达后使用镍柱纯化。结果显示,菌体裂解上清中在21 ku处可见目的条带,与8×His-CBD蛋白预期大小符合,且以0.5 mmol/L IPTG于37℃诱导6 h时蛋白表达量最高,镍柱纯化后可获得纯度大于95%的8×His-CBD蛋白。为确定该蛋白是否具有生物学活性,本研究以帽子结构类似物m7GTP对其进行等温滴定量热试验,结果显示8×His-CBD蛋白和m~7GTP结合时存在明显热峰,表明8×His-CBD蛋白具有生物学活性;经计算,其Kd值为1.71×10^(-5)(±2.92×10^(-6))mol/L。本研究结果对流感病毒的基础研究和抗流感病毒药物的研发具有借鉴意义。

Cu^(2+)与Pb^(2+)对辉锑矿浮选行为的活化机理研究

通过微浮选试验、吸附量试验以及密度泛函(DFT)计算,本文研究了Cu^(2+)、Pb^(2+)对辉锑矿浮选存在的活化差异及机理。微浮选试验表明,采用丁基黄药(BX)经Pb^(2+)活化后浮选辉锑矿回收率较Cu^(2+)活化提高了7.82%。吸附量试验显示,Pb^(2+)在辉锑矿表面作用后,其表面能够吸附更多的BX。DFT计算结果表明,经Cu^(2+)活化后BX的S1双键原子与Cu形成Cu—S键且属于得电子体系,而Pb^(2+)活化后BX的单键S1和双键S2原子与Pb形成稳定螯合结构且属于失电子体系,为黄药和氧气作用矿物表面生成双黄药供了条件,显著地提高了辉锑矿的可浮性。

碳化处理对再生微粉吸附Pb^(2+)行为与机理的影响

随着工业的发展,大量含铅废弃物被排放到环境中,给水体带来了严重的污染。本研究采用经碳化处理的再生混凝土微粉(CRCF)作为吸附剂,针对硝酸铅配制的铅污染溶液开展吸附试验,并测试分析了吸附剂的物相、微观结构和稳定性。研究表明,CRCF对Pb^(2+)具有良好的吸附效果,24 h后可达到93.1%(质量分数,下同)的去除率;CRCF对Pb^(2+)的吸附稳定性较高,吸附后仅有极少量的Pb^(2+)浸出;吸附反应中,Pb^(2+)静电吸附在CRCF表面,与CRCF发生离子交换并在表面形成碳酸盐沉淀,最终主要以碳酸盐的形式固定在CRCF中;CRCF可作为一种低成本的Pb^(2+)高效吸附剂,可有效应用于含铅废水的治理,实现废物资源化再利用。

PB2基因在流感病毒跨物种传播和哺乳动物适应性中的作用及机制研究进展

近年来,随着禽流感病毒感染人病例的不断增加,对其跨物种传播和哺乳动物适应性的研究备受关注。作为RNA聚合酶复合体的重要组成部分,PB2蛋白在流感病毒转录复制和宿主适应性中发挥关键作用。PB2的特定氨基酸位点突变以及不同亚型流感病毒间的交换重组,能够改变病毒在宿主细胞中的聚合酶活性,进而影响病毒的宿主范围和致病性,促进病毒跨物种传播的能力。此外,PB2蛋白还通过与宿主关键因子的相互作用参与调控病毒对不同哺乳动物的宿主适应性。文章对PB2蛋白的结构和功能特征及其在哺乳动物适应性机制方面的最新研究进展进行归纳总结,为揭示流感病毒跨物种传播机制及相关防控手段的完善提供参考信息。

Pb^(2+)对掺杂硼硅酸盐玻璃中CsPbBr_(3)钙钛矿量子点发光性能的影响

硼硅酸盐玻璃包覆钙钛矿CsPbBr_(3)量子点(PQDs@glass)能够大幅提高PQDs的稳定性,使其在LED照明和显示技术中拥有广泛的应用空间。然而,玻璃包覆的同时也导致了PQDs发光强度与量子产率降低。本工作为提高其发光强度探讨了热诱导温度及Pb^(2+)的含量对PQDs@glass结构的影响,当热诱导温度为460℃,Pb^(2+)浓度为6 mol时,其发光强度最高。研究发现,Pb^(2+)浓度的增加会导致玻璃网状结构的致密化,改变玻璃组分的扩散行为,影响PQDs的析晶过程,导致PQDs@glass发光强度的变化。本工作得到量子产率高达95.6%的PQDs@glass,并实现了硼硅酸盐玻璃基质内PQDs的尺寸可控制备。结果表明,PQDs尺寸分布在10 nm左右,超过86%的颗粒尺寸在6~14 nm内,且具有优越的稳定性,经历10次室温至200℃热循环后,发光强度仍能保持初始强度的98.9%。最后,为了验证其在LED照明及显示领域的应用,将制备的量子点微晶玻璃粉料与二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)混合,得到的LED器件性能优异,色域范围覆盖110%sRGB。本研究为PQDs@glass的大规模制备及其在LED器件领域的应用奠定了基础。

豆荚状Fe_(2)VO_(4)/NC纳米线对Pb(Ⅱ)的电化学检测性能研究

通过煅烧聚多巴胺包覆的FeVO_(4)·1.1H_(2)O纳米线得到豆荚状Fe_(2)VO_(4)/NC纳米线,以SEM、XRD、XPS表征了材料的形貌与物相。将其修饰于玻碳电极采用阳极方波伏安法实现对Pb(Ⅱ)的灵敏检测,检测灵敏度62.27μA/μM,理论检出限为0.021μM。电化学检测结果显示,具有内部空间的Fe_(2)VO_(4)/NC相较于裸纳米线对Pb(Ⅱ)的灵敏度有明显提升。通过吸附实验证实,豆荚状Fe_(2)VO_(4)/NC纳米线对Pb(Ⅱ)的吸附最强。此外,对实验的稳定性、重现性、抗干扰性能进行了评估,并且将其成功应用于对实际水体环境的检测,证明该敏感材料具有实际应用的潜能。

Upregulation of α-ENaC induces pancreatic β-cell dysfunction,ER stress,and SIRT2 degradation

Islet beta cells(β-cells)produce insulin in response to high blood glucose levels,which is essential for preserving glucose homeostasis.Voltage-gated ion channels inβ-cells,including Na+,K+,and Ca2+channels,aid in the release of insulin.The epithelial sodium channel alpha subunit(α-ENaC),a voltage-independent sodium ion channel,is also expressed in human pancreatic endocrine cells.However,there is no reported study on the function of ENaC in theβ-cells.In the current study,we found thatα-ENaC was expressed in human pancreatic glandule and pancreatic isletβ-cells.In the pancreas of db/db mice and high-fat diet-induced mice,and in mouse isletβ-cells(MIN6 cells)treated with palmitate,α-ENaC expression was increased.Whenα-ENaC was overexpressed in MIN6 cells,insulin content and glucose-induced insulin secretion were significantly reduced.On the other hand,palmitate injured isletβ-cells and suppressed insulin synthesis and secretion,but increasedα-ENaC expression in MIN6 cells.However,α-ENaC knockout(Scnn1a−/−)in MIN6 cells attenuatedβ-cell disorder induced by palmitate.Furthermore,α-ENaC regulated the ubiquitylation and degradation of sirtuin 2 inβ-cells.α-ENaC also modulatedβ-cell function in correlation with the inositol-requiring enzyme 1 alpha/X-box binding protein 1(IRE1α/XBP1)and protein kinase RNA-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase/C/EBP homologous protein(PERK/CHOP)endoplasmic reticulum stress pathways.These results suggest thatα-ENaC may play a novel role in insulin synthesis and secretion in theβ-cells,and the upregulation ofα-ENaC promotes isletβ-cell dysfunction.In conclusion,α-ENaC may be a key regulator involved in isletβ-cell damage and a potential therapeutic target for type 2 diabetes mellitus.

MoS_(2)/Fh复合材料的制备及高盐条件下EDTA-Pb(Ⅱ)的去除研究

水铁矿(Fh)因其比表面积大、吸附能力强等优点,对络合态重金属表现出良好的吸附能力,但是盐离子的存在会阻碍Fh对络合态重金属的去除。本研究引入了二硫化钼(MoS_(2)),利用其优异的阻盐能力弥补Fh去除性能被抑制的情况。考察了溶液pH、盐度等不同因素对MoS_(2)/Fh复合材料吸附性能的影响,在15 g/L NaCl的背景盐度、pH=4条件下,1 g/L MoS_(2)/Fh复合材料对20 mg/L EDTA-Pb(Ⅱ)的去除率仍能达到96.72%,较相同条件下Fh的去除率显著提高。通过对吸附机理的探究发现EDTA-Pb(Ⅱ)主要以静电吸附方式被去除。

Involvement of the ABA-and H_(2)O_(2)-Mediated Ascorbate-Glutathione Cycle in the Drought Stress Responses of Wheat Roots

Abscisic acid(ABA),hydrogen peroxide(H_(2)O_(2)) and ascorbate(AsA)–glutathione(GSH)cycle are widely known for their participation in various stresses.However,the relationship between ABA and H_(2)O_(2) levels and the AsA–GSH cycle under drought stress in wheat has not been studied.In this study,a hydroponic experiment was conducted in wheat seedlings subjected to 15%polyethylene glycol(PEG)6000–induced dehydration.Drought stress caused the rapid accumulation of endogenous ABA and H_(2)O_(2) and significantly decreased the number of root tips compared with the control.The application of ABA significantly increased the number of root tips,whereas the application of H_(2)O_(2) markedly reduced the number of root tips,compared with that under 15%PEG-6000.In addition,drought stress markedly increased the DHA,GSH and GSSG levels,but decreased the AsA levels,AsA/DHA and GSH/GSSG ratios compared with those in the control.The activities of the four enzymes in the AsA–GSH cycle were also markedly increased under drought stress,including glutathione reductase(GR),ascorbate peroxidase(APX),monodehydroascorbate reductase(MDHAR)and dehydroascorbate reductase(DHAR),compared with those in the control.However,the application of an ABA inhibitor significantly inhibited GR,DHAR and APX activities,whereas the application of an H_(2)O_(2) inhibitor significantly inhibited DHAR and MDHAR activities.Furthermore,the application of ABA inhibitor significantly promoted the increases of H_(2)O_(2) and the application of H_(2)O_(2) inhibitor significantly blocked the increases of ABA,compared with those under 15% PEG-6000.Taken together,the results indicated that ABA and H_(2)O_(2) probably interact under drought stress in wheat;and both of them can mediate drought stress by modulating the enzymes in AsA–GSH cycle,where ABA acts as the main regulator of GR,DHAR,and APX activities,and H_(2)O_(2) acts as the main regulator of DHAR and MDHAR activities.

电积锌用Pb-Ag/MnO_(2)涂层阳极制备及电化学性能

铅银合金(Pb-Ag)是锌电积及其它冶金工艺中应用最广泛的阳极材料。随着节能环保要求的逐渐提高,由于存在过电位低和稳定性差等缺点,Pb-Ag阳极难以适用于绿色工业体系的发展。如何提升其析氧催化活性、降低能耗并提高其耐腐蚀性能,成为亟待解决的工业难题。采用恒电流电沉积法在Pb-Ag阳极上制备了纳米二氧化锰薄膜涂层,测试了阳极的组织和电化学性能。研究表明:MnO_(2)涂层表面疏松裂纹结构不仅提高了催化活性,还促进了传质过程的进行,使得Pb-Ag/MnO_(2)阳极的析氧反应活性和稳定性均优于Pb-Ag阳极。其中,Pb-Ag/MnO_(2)阳极的析氧过电位为555 mV,塔菲尔斜率为208.5 mV/dec,优于Pb-Ag阳极的析氧过电位和塔菲尔斜率。同时,Pb-Ag/MnO_(2)阳极在长周期的电解锌实验中表现出良好的析氧反应活性和耐腐蚀性能,其槽电压比Pb-Ag阳极槽电压小0.1 V左右,能耗低于Pb-Ag阳极。