PdTe2, a member of layered transition metal dichalcogenides （TMDs）, has aroused significant research interest due to the coexistence of superconductivity and type-II Dirac fermions. It provides a promising platform ...PdTe2, a member of layered transition metal dichalcogenides （TMDs）, has aroused significant research interest due to the coexistence of superconductivity and type-II Dirac fermions. It provides a promising platform to explore the inter- play between superconducting quasiparticles and Dirac fermions. Moreover, PdTe2 has also been used as a substrate for monolayer antimonene growth. Here in this paper, we report the epitaxial growth of high quality PdTe2 films on bilayer graphene/SiC（0001） by molecular beam epitaxy （MBE）. Atomically thin films are characterized by scanning tunneling microscopy （STM）, X-ray photoemission spectroscopy （XPS）, low-energy electron diffraction （LEED）, and Raman spec- troscopy. The band structure of 6-layer PdTe2 film is measured by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy （ARPES）. Moreover, our air exposure experiments show excellent chemical stability of epitaxial PdTe2 film. High-quality PdTe2 films provide opportunities to build antimonene/PdTe2 heterostructure in ultrahigh vacuum for future applications in electronic and optoelectronic nanodevices.展开更多
By means of oxide molecular beam epitaxy with shutter-growth mode, we fabricate a series of electron-doped （Sr1-xLax）2IrO4 （001） （x=0, 0.05, 0.1 and 0.15） single crystalline thin films and then investigate the d...By means of oxide molecular beam epitaxy with shutter-growth mode, we fabricate a series of electron-doped （Sr1-xLax）2IrO4 （001） （x=0, 0.05, 0.1 and 0.15） single crystalline thin films and then investigate the doping dependence of the electronic structure utilizing in-situ angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. It is found that with the increasing doping content, the Fermi levels of samples progressively shift upward. Prominently, an extra electron pocket crossing the Fermi level around the M point is evidently observed in the 15% nominal doping sample. Moreover, bulk-sensitive transport measurements confirm that the doping effectively suppresses the insulating state with respect to the as-grown Sr2IrO4, though the doped samples still remain insulating at low temperatures due to the localization effect possibly stemming from disorders including oxygen deficiencies. Our work provides another feasible doping method to tune electronic structure of Sr2 IrO4.展开更多
Atomically thin transition metal dichalcogenide films with distorted trigonal(1T') phase have been predicted to be candidates for realizing quantum spin Hall effect. Growth of 1T' film and experimental investi...Atomically thin transition metal dichalcogenide films with distorted trigonal(1T') phase have been predicted to be candidates for realizing quantum spin Hall effect. Growth of 1T' film and experimental investigation of its electronic structure are critical. Here we report the electronic structure of 1T'-MoTe2 films grown by molecular beam epitaxy(MBE).Growth of the 1T'-MoTe2 film depends critically on the substrate temperature, and successful growth of the film is indicated by streaky stripes in the reflection high energy electron diffraction(RHEED) and sharp diffraction spots in the low energy electron diffraction(LEED). Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy(ARPES) measurements reveal a metallic behavior in the as-grown film with an overlap between the conduction and valence bands. First principles calculation suggests that a suitable tensile strain along the a-axis direction is needed to induce a gap to make it an insulator. Our work not only reports the electronic structure of MBE grown 1T'-MoTe2 films, but also provides insights for strain engineering to make it possible for quantum spin Hall effect.展开更多
Epitaxial growth and structural characteristics of metastableβ-In2Se3 thin films on H-terminated Si(111)substrates are studied.The In2Se3 thin films grown below theβ-to-αphase transition temperature(453 K)are chara...Epitaxial growth and structural characteristics of metastableβ-In2Se3 thin films on H-terminated Si(111)substrates are studied.The In2Se3 thin films grown below theβ-to-αphase transition temperature(453 K)are characterized to be strainedβ-In2Se3 mixed with significantγ-In2Se3 phases.The pure-phased single-crystallineβ-In2Se3 can be reproducibly achieved by in situ annealing the as-deposited poly-crystalline In2Se3 within the phase equilibrium temperature window ofβ-In2Se3.It is suggeted that the observedγ-to-βphase transition triggered by quite a low annealing temperature should be a rather lowered phase transition barrier of the epitaxy-stabilized In2Se3 thin-film system at a state far from thermodynamic equilibrium.展开更多
Atomic characterization on tetragonal FeAs layer and engineering FeAs superlattices is highly desirable to get deep insight into the multi-band superconductivity in iron-pnictides.We fabricate the tetragonal FeAs laye...Atomic characterization on tetragonal FeAs layer and engineering FeAs superlattices is highly desirable to get deep insight into the multi-band superconductivity in iron-pnictides.We fabricate the tetragonal FeAs layer by topotactic reaction of FeTe films with arsenic and then obtain KxFe_(2)As_(2)upon potassium intercalation using molecular beam epitaxy.The in-situ low-temperature√2×√2scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy investigations demonstrate characteristic reconstruction of the FeAs layer and stripe pattern of KxFe_(2)As_(2),accompanied by the development of a superconducting-like gap.The ex-situ transport measurement with FeTe capping layers shows a superconducting transition with an onset temperature of 10 K.This work provides a promising way to characterize the FeAs layer directly and explore rich emergent physics with epitaxial superlattice design.展开更多
A 2D heterostructure with proximity coupling of magnetism and topology can provide enthralling prospects for hosting new quantum states and exotic properties that are relevant to next-generation spintronic devices.Her...A 2D heterostructure with proximity coupling of magnetism and topology can provide enthralling prospects for hosting new quantum states and exotic properties that are relevant to next-generation spintronic devices.Here,we synthesize a delicate van der Waals(vdW)heterostructure of CrTe_(2)/Bi_(2)Te_(3) at the atomic scale via molecular beam epitaxy.Low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy measurements are utilized to characterize the geometric and electronic properties of the CrTe_(2)/Bi_(2)Te_(3) heterostructure with a compressed vdW gap.Detailed structural analysis reveals complex interfacial structures with diversiform step heights and intriguing moirépatterns.The formation of the interface is ascribed to the embedded characteristics of CrTe_(2) and Bi_(2)Te_(3) by sharing Te atomic layer upon interfacing,showing intercoupled features of electronic structure for CrTe_(2) and Bi_(2)Te_(3).Our study demonstrates a possible approach to construct artificial heterostructures with different types of ordered states,which may be of use for achieving tunable interfacial Dzyaloshinsky–Moriya interactions and tailoring the functional building blocks in low dimensions.展开更多
Highly epitaxial and pure（001）-oriented CeO2 films were grown on SrTiO3（001） substrates by laser molecular beam epitaxy method without any gas ambient.Layer-by-layer epitaxial growth mode of CeO2 was confirmed by ...Highly epitaxial and pure（001）-oriented CeO2 films were grown on SrTiO3（001） substrates by laser molecular beam epitaxy method without any gas ambient.Layer-by-layer epitaxial growth mode of CeO2 was confirmed by in situ reflection high-energy electron diffraction（RHEED） observations.High-resolution X-ray diffraction（HRXRD） and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy（HRTEM） results indicated the STO（100）//CeO2（100）,STO[100]//CeO2 [110] epitaxial relationship for out-of-plane and in-plane,respectively.The formation mechanism of the epitaxial film was also discussed in the light of a theoretical model.Chemical states of the LMBE ceria films were evaluated and evidences for the existence of Ce3＋and oxygen vacancies were presented.展开更多
Monolayer MnTe_(2)stabilized as 1 T structure has been theoretically predicted to be a two-dimensional(2 D)ferromagnetic metal and can be tuned via strain engineering.There is no naturally van der Waals(vdW)layered Mn...Monolayer MnTe_(2)stabilized as 1 T structure has been theoretically predicted to be a two-dimensional(2 D)ferromagnetic metal and can be tuned via strain engineering.There is no naturally van der Waals(vdW)layered MnTe_(2)bulk,leaving mechanical exfoliation impossible to prepare monolayer MnTe_(2).Herein,by means of molecular beam epitaxy(MBE),we successfully prepared monolayer hexagonal MnTe_(2)on Si(111)under Te rich condition.Sharp reflection high-energy electron diffraction(RHEED)and low-energy electron diffraction(LEED)patterns suggest the monolayer is atomically flat without surface reconstruction.The valence state of Mn^(4+)and the atom ratio of([Te]:[Mn])further confirm the MnTe_(2)compound.Scanning tunneling spectroscopy(STS)shows the hexagonal MnTe_(2)monolayer is a semiconductor with a large bandgap of~2.78 eV.The valence-band maximum(VBM)locates at theΓpoint,as illustrated by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy(ARPES),below which three hole-type bands with parabolic dispersion can be identified.The successful synthesis of monolayer MnTe_(2)film provides a new platform to investigate the 2D magnetism.展开更多
We perform molecular beam epitaxy growth and scanning tunneling microscopy study of copper diselenide （CuSe2 ） films on SrTiO3 （001）. Using a Se-rich condition, the single-phase pyrite CuSe2 grows in the Stranski-...We perform molecular beam epitaxy growth and scanning tunneling microscopy study of copper diselenide （CuSe2 ） films on SrTiO3 （001）. Using a Se-rich condition, the single-phase pyrite CuSe2 grows in the Stranski-Krastanov （layer-plus-island） mode with a preferential orientation of （111）. Our careful inspection of both the as-grown and post-annealed CuSe2 films at various temperatures invariably shows a Cu-terminated surface, which, depending on the annealing temperature, reconstructs into two distinct structures 2 ×√3 and √x ×√3-R30°. The Cu termi- nation is supported by the depressed density of states near the Fermi level, measured by in-situ low temperature scanning tunneling spectroscopy. Our study helps understand the preparation and surface chemistry of transition metal pyrite dichalcogenides thin films.展开更多
The growth of γ-In_(2)Se_(3) thin films on mica by molecular beam epitaxy is studied. Single-crystalline γ-In_(2)Se_(3) is achieved at a relatively low growth temperature. An ultrathin β-In_(2)Se_(3) buffer layer i...The growth of γ-In_(2)Se_(3) thin films on mica by molecular beam epitaxy is studied. Single-crystalline γ-In_(2)Se_(3) is achieved at a relatively low growth temperature. An ultrathin β-In_(2)Se_(3) buffer layer is observed to nucleate and grow through a process of self-organization at initial deposition, which facilitates subsequent monolithic epitaxy of single-crystallineγ-In_(2)Se_(3) at low temperature. Strong room-temperature photoluminescence and moderate optoelectronic response are observed in the achieved γ-In_(2)Se_(3) thin films.展开更多
本文报道用分子束外延(Molecular Beam Epitaxy:MBE)技术制备了优良的铬(Cr)掺杂硒化铋(Cr-Bi_(2)Se_(3))薄膜样品。通过反射高能电子衍射(Reflective High Energy Electron Diffraction:RHEED)、X射线衍射(X-ray diffraction:XRD)技术...本文报道用分子束外延(Molecular Beam Epitaxy:MBE)技术制备了优良的铬(Cr)掺杂硒化铋(Cr-Bi_(2)Se_(3))薄膜样品。通过反射高能电子衍射(Reflective High Energy Electron Diffraction:RHEED)、X射线衍射(X-ray diffraction:XRD)技术和电磁输运系统对Cr-Bi_(2)Se_(3)进行测试。实验结果显示:较低的生长温度下Cr进入Bi_(2)Se_(3)中替代Bi位形成Cr Bi;较高的生长温度下Cr进入Bi_(2)Se_(3)中的范德瓦尔斯间隙形成层间(Interlayer)CrI,这一区别导致Cr-Bi_(2)Se_(3)在生长速率及磁性等方面表现出不同的性质。所以可以通过控制生长温度来调制Cr的掺杂位置,得到更理想的效果。展开更多
In this work,we are concerned with the stability and convergence analysis of the second-order backward difference formula(BDF2)with variable steps for the molecular beam epitaxial model without slope selection.We firs...In this work,we are concerned with the stability and convergence analysis of the second-order backward difference formula(BDF2)with variable steps for the molecular beam epitaxial model without slope selection.We first show that the variable-step BDF2 scheme is convex and uniquely solvable under a weak time-step constraint.Then we show that it preserves an energy dissipation law if the adjacent time-step ratios satisfy r_(k):=τ_(k)/τ_(k-1)<3.561.Moreover,with a novel discrete orthogonal convolution kernels argument and some new estimates on the corresponding positive definite quadratic forms,the L^(2)norm stability and rigorous error estimates are established,under the same step-ratio constraint that ensures the energy stability,i.e.,0<r_(k)<3.561.This is known to be the best result in the literature.We finally adopt an adaptive time-stepping strategy to accelerate the computations of the steady state solution and confirm our theoretical findings by numerical examples.展开更多
Thermal transport in superlattices is governed by various phonon-scattering processes. For extracting the phonon-scattering contribution of hetero-interfaces in chalcogenide superlattices, single-crystalline Bi2Se3/In...Thermal transport in superlattices is governed by various phonon-scattering processes. For extracting the phonon-scattering contribution of hetero-interfaces in chalcogenide superlattices, single-crystalline Bi2Se3/In2Se3 （BS/IS） superlattices with minimized defects are prepared on fluorophlogopite mica by molecular beam epitaxy. The cross-plane heat-conducting properties of the BS/IS superlattices are demonstrated to depend precisely on the period thicknesses and constituents of the superlattices, where a minimum in the thermal conductivity indicates a crossover from particle-like to wave-like phonon transport in the superlattices. The thermal-conductivity minimum of the BS/IS superlattices is nearly one order of magnitude lower than that of intrinsic BS film.展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.61390501,61622116,and 61471337)the Science Fund from the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)(Grant Nos.XDPB0601 and XDPB0801)the CAS Pioneer Hundred Talents Program,and the Beijing Nova Program(Grant No.Z181100006218023)
文摘PdTe2, a member of layered transition metal dichalcogenides （TMDs）, has aroused significant research interest due to the coexistence of superconductivity and type-II Dirac fermions. It provides a promising platform to explore the inter- play between superconducting quasiparticles and Dirac fermions. Moreover, PdTe2 has also been used as a substrate for monolayer antimonene growth. Here in this paper, we report the epitaxial growth of high quality PdTe2 films on bilayer graphene/SiC（0001） by molecular beam epitaxy （MBE）. Atomically thin films are characterized by scanning tunneling microscopy （STM）, X-ray photoemission spectroscopy （XPS）, low-energy electron diffraction （LEED）, and Raman spec- troscopy. The band structure of 6-layer PdTe2 film is measured by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy （ARPES）. Moreover, our air exposure experiments show excellent chemical stability of epitaxial PdTe2 film. High-quality PdTe2 films provide opportunities to build antimonene/PdTe2 heterostructure in ultrahigh vacuum for future applications in electronic and optoelectronic nanodevices.
基金Supported by the National Basic Research Program of China(973 Program)under Grant Nos 2011CBA00106 and2012CB927400the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos 11274332 and 11227902Helmholtz Association through the Virtual Institute for Topological Insulators(VITI).M.Y.Li and D.W.Shen are also supported by the Strategic Priority Research Program(B)of the Chinese Academy of Sciences under Grant No XDB04040300
文摘By means of oxide molecular beam epitaxy with shutter-growth mode, we fabricate a series of electron-doped （Sr1-xLax）2IrO4 （001） （x=0, 0.05, 0.1 and 0.15） single crystalline thin films and then investigate the doping dependence of the electronic structure utilizing in-situ angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. It is found that with the increasing doping content, the Fermi levels of samples progressively shift upward. Prominently, an extra electron pocket crossing the Fermi level around the M point is evidently observed in the 15% nominal doping sample. Moreover, bulk-sensitive transport measurements confirm that the doping effectively suppresses the insulating state with respect to the as-grown Sr2IrO4, though the doped samples still remain insulating at low temperatures due to the localization effect possibly stemming from disorders including oxygen deficiencies. Our work provides another feasible doping method to tune electronic structure of Sr2 IrO4.
基金Project supported by the National Basic Research Program of China(Grant Nos.2016YFA0301004 and 2015CB921001)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11334006,11725418,and 11674188)
文摘Atomically thin transition metal dichalcogenide films with distorted trigonal(1T') phase have been predicted to be candidates for realizing quantum spin Hall effect. Growth of 1T' film and experimental investigation of its electronic structure are critical. Here we report the electronic structure of 1T'-MoTe2 films grown by molecular beam epitaxy(MBE).Growth of the 1T'-MoTe2 film depends critically on the substrate temperature, and successful growth of the film is indicated by streaky stripes in the reflection high energy electron diffraction(RHEED) and sharp diffraction spots in the low energy electron diffraction(LEED). Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy(ARPES) measurements reveal a metallic behavior in the as-grown film with an overlap between the conduction and valence bands. First principles calculation suggests that a suitable tensile strain along the a-axis direction is needed to induce a gap to make it an insulator. Our work not only reports the electronic structure of MBE grown 1T'-MoTe2 films, but also provides insights for strain engineering to make it possible for quantum spin Hall effect.
基金Project supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant Nos.2018YFA0306102 and 2018YFA0306703)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.61474014 and U1601208)the Sichuan Science and Technology Program,China(Grant Nos.2019YJ0202 and 20GJHZ0229).
文摘Epitaxial growth and structural characteristics of metastableβ-In2Se3 thin films on H-terminated Si(111)substrates are studied.The In2Se3 thin films grown below theβ-to-αphase transition temperature(453 K)are characterized to be strainedβ-In2Se3 mixed with significantγ-In2Se3 phases.The pure-phased single-crystallineβ-In2Se3 can be reproducibly achieved by in situ annealing the as-deposited poly-crystalline In2Se3 within the phase equilibrium temperature window ofβ-In2Se3.It is suggeted that the observedγ-to-βphase transition triggered by quite a low annealing temperature should be a rather lowered phase transition barrier of the epitaxy-stabilized In2Se3 thin-film system at a state far from thermodynamic equilibrium.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.12074210,51788104,11790311,and 12141403)the Basic and Applied Basic Research Major Programme of Guangdong Province of China(No.2021B0301030003)Jihua Laboratory(Project No.X210141TL210).
文摘Atomic characterization on tetragonal FeAs layer and engineering FeAs superlattices is highly desirable to get deep insight into the multi-band superconductivity in iron-pnictides.We fabricate the tetragonal FeAs layer by topotactic reaction of FeTe films with arsenic and then obtain KxFe_(2)As_(2)upon potassium intercalation using molecular beam epitaxy.The in-situ low-temperature√2×√2scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy investigations demonstrate characteristic reconstruction of the FeAs layer and stripe pattern of KxFe_(2)As_(2),accompanied by the development of a superconducting-like gap.The ex-situ transport measurement with FeTe capping layers shows a superconducting transition with an onset temperature of 10 K.This work provides a promising way to characterize the FeAs layer directly and explore rich emergent physics with epitaxial superlattice design.
基金funded by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant Nos.2022YFA1402400,2018YFA0307000 and 2019YFA0308603)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.12174131,92265201,11774105,11874161,11934020,12174443 and U20A6002).
文摘A 2D heterostructure with proximity coupling of magnetism and topology can provide enthralling prospects for hosting new quantum states and exotic properties that are relevant to next-generation spintronic devices.Here,we synthesize a delicate van der Waals(vdW)heterostructure of CrTe_(2)/Bi_(2)Te_(3) at the atomic scale via molecular beam epitaxy.Low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy measurements are utilized to characterize the geometric and electronic properties of the CrTe_(2)/Bi_(2)Te_(3) heterostructure with a compressed vdW gap.Detailed structural analysis reveals complex interfacial structures with diversiform step heights and intriguing moirépatterns.The formation of the interface is ascribed to the embedded characteristics of CrTe_(2) and Bi_(2)Te_(3) by sharing Te atomic layer upon interfacing,showing intercoupled features of electronic structure for CrTe_(2) and Bi_(2)Te_(3).Our study demonstrates a possible approach to construct artificial heterostructures with different types of ordered states,which may be of use for achieving tunable interfacial Dzyaloshinsky–Moriya interactions and tailoring the functional building blocks in low dimensions.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(11076005,50932001)
文摘Highly epitaxial and pure（001）-oriented CeO2 films were grown on SrTiO3（001） substrates by laser molecular beam epitaxy method without any gas ambient.Layer-by-layer epitaxial growth mode of CeO2 was confirmed by in situ reflection high-energy electron diffraction（RHEED） observations.High-resolution X-ray diffraction（HRXRD） and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy（HRTEM） results indicated the STO（100）//CeO2（100）,STO[100]//CeO2 [110] epitaxial relationship for out-of-plane and in-plane,respectively.The formation mechanism of the epitaxial film was also discussed in the light of a theoretical model.Chemical states of the LMBE ceria films were evaluated and evidences for the existence of Ce3＋and oxygen vacancies were presented.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11604366,11634007,21872099,and 22072102)the National Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province,China(Grant No.BK 20160397)support from the Youth Innovation Promotion Association of Chinese Academy of Sciences(Grant No.2017370)。
文摘Monolayer MnTe_(2)stabilized as 1 T structure has been theoretically predicted to be a two-dimensional(2 D)ferromagnetic metal and can be tuned via strain engineering.There is no naturally van der Waals(vdW)layered MnTe_(2)bulk,leaving mechanical exfoliation impossible to prepare monolayer MnTe_(2).Herein,by means of molecular beam epitaxy(MBE),we successfully prepared monolayer hexagonal MnTe_(2)on Si(111)under Te rich condition.Sharp reflection high-energy electron diffraction(RHEED)and low-energy electron diffraction(LEED)patterns suggest the monolayer is atomically flat without surface reconstruction.The valence state of Mn^(4+)and the atom ratio of([Te]:[Mn])further confirm the MnTe_(2)compound.Scanning tunneling spectroscopy(STS)shows the hexagonal MnTe_(2)monolayer is a semiconductor with a large bandgap of~2.78 eV.The valence-band maximum(VBM)locates at theΓpoint,as illustrated by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy(ARPES),below which three hole-type bands with parabolic dispersion can be identified.The successful synthesis of monolayer MnTe_(2)film provides a new platform to investigate the 2D magnetism.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos 11374336 and 61176078
文摘We perform molecular beam epitaxy growth and scanning tunneling microscopy study of copper diselenide （CuSe2 ） films on SrTiO3 （001）. Using a Se-rich condition, the single-phase pyrite CuSe2 grows in the Stranski-Krastanov （layer-plus-island） mode with a preferential orientation of （111）. Our careful inspection of both the as-grown and post-annealed CuSe2 films at various temperatures invariably shows a Cu-terminated surface, which, depending on the annealing temperature, reconstructs into two distinct structures 2 ×√3 and √x ×√3-R30°. The Cu termi- nation is supported by the depressed density of states near the Fermi level, measured by in-situ low temperature scanning tunneling spectroscopy. Our study helps understand the preparation and surface chemistry of transition metal pyrite dichalcogenides thin films.
基金Project supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(Grant Nos.2018YFA0306102 and 2018YFA0306703)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.61474014)+1 种基金the Sichuan Science and Technology Program,China(Grant No.2019YJ0202)the University Program for Elaborate Courses of Postgraduates。
文摘The growth of γ-In_(2)Se_(3) thin films on mica by molecular beam epitaxy is studied. Single-crystalline γ-In_(2)Se_(3) is achieved at a relatively low growth temperature. An ultrathin β-In_(2)Se_(3) buffer layer is observed to nucleate and grow through a process of self-organization at initial deposition, which facilitates subsequent monolithic epitaxy of single-crystallineγ-In_(2)Se_(3) at low temperature. Strong room-temperature photoluminescence and moderate optoelectronic response are observed in the achieved γ-In_(2)Se_(3) thin films.
文摘本文报道用分子束外延(Molecular Beam Epitaxy:MBE)技术制备了优良的铬(Cr)掺杂硒化铋(Cr-Bi_(2)Se_(3))薄膜样品。通过反射高能电子衍射(Reflective High Energy Electron Diffraction:RHEED)、X射线衍射(X-ray diffraction:XRD)技术和电磁输运系统对Cr-Bi_(2)Se_(3)进行测试。实验结果显示:较低的生长温度下Cr进入Bi_(2)Se_(3)中替代Bi位形成Cr Bi;较高的生长温度下Cr进入Bi_(2)Se_(3)中的范德瓦尔斯间隙形成层间(Interlayer)CrI,这一区别导致Cr-Bi_(2)Se_(3)在生长速率及磁性等方面表现出不同的性质。所以可以通过控制生长温度来调制Cr的掺杂位置,得到更理想的效果。
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.12071216)supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11731006)+2 种基金the NNW2018-ZT4A06 projectsupported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11822111,11688101 and 11731006)the Science Challenge Project(Grant No.TZ2018001)。
文摘In this work,we are concerned with the stability and convergence analysis of the second-order backward difference formula(BDF2)with variable steps for the molecular beam epitaxial model without slope selection.We first show that the variable-step BDF2 scheme is convex and uniquely solvable under a weak time-step constraint.Then we show that it preserves an energy dissipation law if the adjacent time-step ratios satisfy r_(k):=τ_(k)/τ_(k-1)<3.561.Moreover,with a novel discrete orthogonal convolution kernels argument and some new estimates on the corresponding positive definite quadratic forms,the L^(2)norm stability and rigorous error estimates are established,under the same step-ratio constraint that ensures the energy stability,i.e.,0<r_(k)<3.561.This is known to be the best result in the literature.We finally adopt an adaptive time-stepping strategy to accelerate the computations of the steady state solution and confirm our theoretical findings by numerical examples.
基金Acknowledgements This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （Nos. 11104010, 61474014, and 51272038）, Open Research Fund Program of the State Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Physics （No. 20120910）, and the National Basic Research Program of China （No. 2013CB933301）.
文摘Thermal transport in superlattices is governed by various phonon-scattering processes. For extracting the phonon-scattering contribution of hetero-interfaces in chalcogenide superlattices, single-crystalline Bi2Se3/In2Se3 （BS/IS） superlattices with minimized defects are prepared on fluorophlogopite mica by molecular beam epitaxy. The cross-plane heat-conducting properties of the BS/IS superlattices are demonstrated to depend precisely on the period thicknesses and constituents of the superlattices, where a minimum in the thermal conductivity indicates a crossover from particle-like to wave-like phonon transport in the superlattices. The thermal-conductivity minimum of the BS/IS superlattices is nearly one order of magnitude lower than that of intrinsic BS film.
