从一块腐烂的鲸鱼骨头分离鉴定了一株真菌Penicillium sp. S2014503。利用大米固体发酵培养技术从该菌产物中获得10个化合物,通过核磁共振波谱数据比对分析结合质谱数据分析,手性化合物测定旋光值或者进行X-射线单晶衍射分析后将这10个...从一块腐烂的鲸鱼骨头分离鉴定了一株真菌Penicillium sp. S2014503。利用大米固体发酵培养技术从该菌产物中获得10个化合物,通过核磁共振波谱数据比对分析结合质谱数据分析,手性化合物测定旋光值或者进行X-射线单晶衍射分析后将这10个化合物分别鉴定为emodin(1)、citreorosein(2)、tetrahydroaltersolanolB(3)、conioxanthoneA(4)、chrysogine(5)、pyramidamycin B (6)、germicidin O (7)、2-(6-hydroxy-5,7-dimethylbenzefuranone-4-yl) acetaldehyde (8)、astrophenone (9)和chenopodolans A (10)。经生物活性测试发现,化合物1和2对藤黄微球菌具有弱的抑制活性,化合物1、2和4对卤虫幼虫具有显著的致死毒性。此外,化合物1是中药大黄和虎杖的主要致泻成分。文章首次报道了来源于海洋动物样品鲸鱼骨的真菌Penicillium sp.能够生产大黄素类等活性天然产物。展开更多
Objective To study the characteristics of a bioflocculant named MBF7 produced by Penicillum strain HHE-P7 and the effects of cultivation conditions on bioflocculant production. Methods The chemical group in the bioflo...Objective To study the characteristics of a bioflocculant named MBF7 produced by Penicillum strain HHE-P7 and the effects of cultivation conditions on bioflocculant production. Methods The chemical group in the bioflocculant molecules was shown by Fourier transform infrared （FTIR） spectra, and the average molecular weight of MBF7 was estimated by gel permeation chromatography. The effects of medium components on bioflocculant production and flocculating activity were studied. Results Phospho-, amino-, hydroxyl, and carboxyl groups were the major fractions of MBF7, and the molecule weight was about 3.0 × 10^5 Da. In addition, the carbon and nitrogen sources favorable for the bioflocculant production were glucose and yeast extract respectively. When the initial pH of the medium was adjusted to 5.0, high flocculant efficiency could be achieved. Conclusion The bioflocculant MBF7 is a new macromolecule with high flocculating efficiency for Kaolin suspension, and could be produced under appropriate culture conditions.展开更多
文摘从一块腐烂的鲸鱼骨头分离鉴定了一株真菌Penicillium sp. S2014503。利用大米固体发酵培养技术从该菌产物中获得10个化合物,通过核磁共振波谱数据比对分析结合质谱数据分析,手性化合物测定旋光值或者进行X-射线单晶衍射分析后将这10个化合物分别鉴定为emodin(1)、citreorosein(2)、tetrahydroaltersolanolB(3)、conioxanthoneA(4)、chrysogine(5)、pyramidamycin B (6)、germicidin O (7)、2-(6-hydroxy-5,7-dimethylbenzefuranone-4-yl) acetaldehyde (8)、astrophenone (9)和chenopodolans A (10)。经生物活性测试发现,化合物1和2对藤黄微球菌具有弱的抑制活性,化合物1、2和4对卤虫幼虫具有显著的致死毒性。此外,化合物1是中药大黄和虎杖的主要致泻成分。文章首次报道了来源于海洋动物样品鲸鱼骨的真菌Penicillium sp.能够生产大黄素类等活性天然产物。
文摘Objective To study the characteristics of a bioflocculant named MBF7 produced by Penicillum strain HHE-P7 and the effects of cultivation conditions on bioflocculant production. Methods The chemical group in the bioflocculant molecules was shown by Fourier transform infrared （FTIR） spectra, and the average molecular weight of MBF7 was estimated by gel permeation chromatography. The effects of medium components on bioflocculant production and flocculating activity were studied. Results Phospho-, amino-, hydroxyl, and carboxyl groups were the major fractions of MBF7, and the molecule weight was about 3.0 × 10^5 Da. In addition, the carbon and nitrogen sources favorable for the bioflocculant production were glucose and yeast extract respectively. When the initial pH of the medium was adjusted to 5.0, high flocculant efficiency could be achieved. Conclusion The bioflocculant MBF7 is a new macromolecule with high flocculating efficiency for Kaolin suspension, and could be produced under appropriate culture conditions.
