Penm an-M on te ith公式是在蒸散研究中应用最多,也是变化形式最多的方法,该文在对目前Penm an-M on te ith模型在森林下垫面中应用总结的基础上,阐述了其中众多参数的意义和常用的确定方法,着重探讨了影响该模型精确性的关键因子净辐...Penm an-M on te ith公式是在蒸散研究中应用最多,也是变化形式最多的方法,该文在对目前Penm an-M on te ith模型在森林下垫面中应用总结的基础上,阐述了其中众多参数的意义和常用的确定方法,着重探讨了影响该模型精确性的关键因子净辐射、空气动力学阻力和冠层阻力的计算方法,并分析了Penm an-M on te ith模型在实际应用中存在的一些问题,提出了该模型在今后森林蒸散研究中发展的思路。展开更多
The accurate estimation of evapotranspiration (ET) in arid regions is important for improving the water use efficiency of vegetation. Based on successive observations from May to October of 2014, we estimated the ET o...The accurate estimation of evapotranspiration (ET) in arid regions is important for improving the water use efficiency of vegetation. Based on successive observations from May to October of 2014, we estimated the ET of a Populus euphratica Oliv. forest during the growing season in an extremely arid region using the PM (Penman-Monteith), SW (Shuttleworth-Wallace) and SSW (an improved canopy transpiration model) models. Estimated ET values were compared with those of the eddy covariance measurements. Results indicated that the actual ET of the P. euphratica forest was always overestimated by the PM model. The accuracy of the SW model was higher than that of the PM model. However, some data were not easily obtained because of the complicated structure of the SW model. The newly proposed SSW model gave the most accurate ET values, and its accuracy was higher at hourly than at daily time scale. In conclusion, the SSW model is more suitable for sparse vegetation system at large scales in extremely arid regions.展开更多
文摘Penm an-M on te ith公式是在蒸散研究中应用最多,也是变化形式最多的方法,该文在对目前Penm an-M on te ith模型在森林下垫面中应用总结的基础上,阐述了其中众多参数的意义和常用的确定方法,着重探讨了影响该模型精确性的关键因子净辐射、空气动力学阻力和冠层阻力的计算方法,并分析了Penm an-M on te ith模型在实际应用中存在的一些问题,提出了该模型在今后森林蒸散研究中发展的思路。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(41271037)the Youth Foundation of National Natural Science of China(41401033)
文摘The accurate estimation of evapotranspiration (ET) in arid regions is important for improving the water use efficiency of vegetation. Based on successive observations from May to October of 2014, we estimated the ET of a Populus euphratica Oliv. forest during the growing season in an extremely arid region using the PM (Penman-Monteith), SW (Shuttleworth-Wallace) and SSW (an improved canopy transpiration model) models. Estimated ET values were compared with those of the eddy covariance measurements. Results indicated that the actual ET of the P. euphratica forest was always overestimated by the PM model. The accuracy of the SW model was higher than that of the PM model. However, some data were not easily obtained because of the complicated structure of the SW model. The newly proposed SSW model gave the most accurate ET values, and its accuracy was higher at hourly than at daily time scale. In conclusion, the SSW model is more suitable for sparse vegetation system at large scales in extremely arid regions.