目的:对国内外冠心病经皮冠状动脉介入治疗病人疾病感知相关研究进行描述、分析,为后续研究提供依据。方法:以Arksey提出的研究方法为框架,检索PubMed、Web of Science、Embase、中国知网、维普数据库等,提取该人群疾病感知相关文献,对...目的:对国内外冠心病经皮冠状动脉介入治疗病人疾病感知相关研究进行描述、分析,为后续研究提供依据。方法:以Arksey提出的研究方法为框架,检索PubMed、Web of Science、Embase、中国知网、维普数据库等,提取该人群疾病感知相关文献,对文献内容进行筛选、讨论和总结,检索时间为建库至2023年5月8日。结果:最终纳入34篇文献,21篇有关疾病感知对病人影响的研究;2篇有关疾病感知影响因素的研究;4篇涉及评估工具;7篇为随机对照试验。结论:疾病感知在冠心病经皮冠状动脉介入治疗病人健康结局中具有关键地位,护理领域应重视疾病感知对冠心病经皮冠状动脉介入治疗病人的影响,积极研发特异评估工具,探索相关理论框架并制订干预方案,促进病人早期康复。展开更多
Objectives:This study aims to determine if patients with acute myocardial infarction differ in illness perception and secondary prevention outcomes depending on the treatment they received.Methods:A repeated measures ...Objectives:This study aims to determine if patients with acute myocardial infarction differ in illness perception and secondary prevention outcomes depending on the treatment they received.Methods:A repeated measures design was used to compare patients with acute myocardial infarction receiving three different treatment modalities:ST-elevation myocardial infarction treated by primary percutaneous coronary intervention,ST-elevation myocardial infarction treated by thrombolytic therapy,and non ST-elevation myocardial infarction treated by medication.A convenient sampling technique was used to recruit 206 patients with acute myocardial infarction who agreed to participate in the current study.Patients'illness perception,physical activity,and demographical and clinical data were collected during hospital admission and again at 6 months.Results:A total of 186 patients completed the study.Results showed that the primary percutaneous coronary intervention group perceived their illness as acute rather than chronic(P=0.034)and has lower personal control(P=0.032),higher treatment control(P=0.025),and higher perception of illness coherence(P=0.022)compared with patients receiving thrombolytic therapy and treated after non-ST segment infarction.Moreover,they report low control of their blood pressure(P=0.013)and less physical activity(P=0.001).Conclusion:The results of this study revealed that patients'treated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention had negative illness perception and limited behavioral changes 6 months after hospitalization in comparison with other treatment modalities such as percutaneous coronary intervention and thrombolytic treatment.Further research is recommended to confirm this association with longer follow-up study and among different cultures.展开更多
文摘目的:对国内外冠心病经皮冠状动脉介入治疗病人疾病感知相关研究进行描述、分析,为后续研究提供依据。方法:以Arksey提出的研究方法为框架,检索PubMed、Web of Science、Embase、中国知网、维普数据库等,提取该人群疾病感知相关文献,对文献内容进行筛选、讨论和总结,检索时间为建库至2023年5月8日。结果:最终纳入34篇文献,21篇有关疾病感知对病人影响的研究;2篇有关疾病感知影响因素的研究;4篇涉及评估工具;7篇为随机对照试验。结论:疾病感知在冠心病经皮冠状动脉介入治疗病人健康结局中具有关键地位,护理领域应重视疾病感知对冠心病经皮冠状动脉介入治疗病人的影响,积极研发特异评估工具,探索相关理论框架并制订干预方案,促进病人早期康复。
文摘Objectives:This study aims to determine if patients with acute myocardial infarction differ in illness perception and secondary prevention outcomes depending on the treatment they received.Methods:A repeated measures design was used to compare patients with acute myocardial infarction receiving three different treatment modalities:ST-elevation myocardial infarction treated by primary percutaneous coronary intervention,ST-elevation myocardial infarction treated by thrombolytic therapy,and non ST-elevation myocardial infarction treated by medication.A convenient sampling technique was used to recruit 206 patients with acute myocardial infarction who agreed to participate in the current study.Patients'illness perception,physical activity,and demographical and clinical data were collected during hospital admission and again at 6 months.Results:A total of 186 patients completed the study.Results showed that the primary percutaneous coronary intervention group perceived their illness as acute rather than chronic(P=0.034)and has lower personal control(P=0.032),higher treatment control(P=0.025),and higher perception of illness coherence(P=0.022)compared with patients receiving thrombolytic therapy and treated after non-ST segment infarction.Moreover,they report low control of their blood pressure(P=0.013)and less physical activity(P=0.001).Conclusion:The results of this study revealed that patients'treated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention had negative illness perception and limited behavioral changes 6 months after hospitalization in comparison with other treatment modalities such as percutaneous coronary intervention and thrombolytic treatment.Further research is recommended to confirm this association with longer follow-up study and among different cultures.