Aims: To audit the use and outcomes of using PICC lines in hemato-oncological patients. Objectives: To study the demographics of patients: ?studying the use of PICC line in hemato-oncological patients;studying the rat...Aims: To audit the use and outcomes of using PICC lines in hemato-oncological patients. Objectives: To study the demographics of patients: ?studying the use of PICC line in hemato-oncological patients;studying the rate of complications in PICC line;studying the cause of early removal of PICC line. Methods: All PICCs inserted in adult hemato-oncological patients in Hematology and Medical Oncology Department of Health Care Global (HCG) Hospital were studied prospectively, as per the proforma, till PICCs were removed or patient expired and the pattern of complications were noted. Results: Eighty-four PICCs were inserted over a period of initial nine months and followed for a total of 1 year with three months post insertion duration for a total of 10,868 catheter-days (mean of 129 days i.e. 4.3 months, range: 1 to 288 days). The most common indication for PICC was chemotherapy (100%). Among them 19 (22%) PICCs had complications and 12 were removed at the rate of 1.1/1000 PICC-days. Complications with haematologic malignancies were more as compared to those with solid tissue malignancies. Conclusions: Despite significant complication rates, PICCs are a relatively safe and cost effective mode of establishing central venous access.展开更多
目的探讨新生儿经外周静脉置入中心静脉导管(PICC)并发胸腔积液的临床特点、病因及防治措施,为临床诊治PICC相关新生儿胸腔积液提供依据。方法回顾2例新生儿PICC置管并发胸腔积液的临床资料,并以关键词“经外周静脉置入中心静脉导管”...目的探讨新生儿经外周静脉置入中心静脉导管(PICC)并发胸腔积液的临床特点、病因及防治措施,为临床诊治PICC相关新生儿胸腔积液提供依据。方法回顾2例新生儿PICC置管并发胸腔积液的临床资料,并以关键词“经外周静脉置入中心静脉导管”“胸腔积液”“PICC并发症”“peripherally inserted central catheter”“neonatal”“pleural effusion”“PICC complications”搜索中国知网(CNKI)、中华医学期刊全文数据库、PubMed、Web of science、Embase等数据库,检索2010年1月至2023年6月收录的文献。总结新生儿PICC相关胸腔积液的临床特点、治疗及预后。结果2例患儿均在PICC置管情况下突发呼吸困难,影像学检查及胸腔穿刺证实为PICC导管渗出性胸腔积液发生,通过立即拔除PICC导管以及行胸腔穿刺,胸腔积液吸收,经积极治疗后均治愈出院,预后良好。纳入文献16篇,总计53例患儿进行分析。53例患儿均为早产儿,除1例出生体重不详外,其余52例患儿均为低出生体重儿,其中极低出生体重儿44例,比例约80.2%,超低出生体重儿占比约11.3%。除1例未具体说明置管穿刺点外,其余52例患儿中,选择经上肢静脉置比例94.2%,下肢为3.8%。除8例未具体说明导管尖端位置外,其余病例中80%发生异位,以远心端方向异位居多,占比77.8%。结论新生儿PICC可并发胸腔积液,临床需引起重视并及时防范,正确处理,一般预后良好。展开更多
背景与目的经外周置入中心静脉导管(peripherally inserted central catheter,PICC)相关静脉血栓会给患者带来极大危害和经济负担,是不容忽视的PICC相关并发症。本研究旨在探讨肺癌患者置入PICC发生静脉血栓的相关因素,以降低PICC相关...背景与目的经外周置入中心静脉导管(peripherally inserted central catheter,PICC)相关静脉血栓会给患者带来极大危害和经济负担,是不容忽视的PICC相关并发症。本研究旨在探讨肺癌患者置入PICC发生静脉血栓的相关因素,以降低PICC相关静脉血栓的发生率,延长导管使用时间。方法将2010年1月-2013年9月间住院化疗安置PICC的1,538例肺癌患者纳为研究对象,对发生PICC相关静脉血栓的患者进行回顾性分析,分析患者年龄、性别、置管静脉、置管肢体、血小板计数、凝血酶原时间(prothrombin time,PT)、纤维蛋白原(fibrinogen,FIB)值与发生静脉血栓有无相关性。结果在1,538例置管患者中,发生静脉血栓38例,发生率为2.47%。患者的年龄、置管肢体、血小板计数、PT对PICC相关性静脉血栓的发生的影响差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),性别(OR=2.194,P=0.024)、置管静脉(OR=1.955,P=0.006)、FIB值(OR=2.055,P=0.028)对PICC相关性静脉血栓的发生的影响差异有统计学意义;女性患者发生率高于男性患者,头静脉置管的发生率高于肘正中静脉、贵要静脉置管,FIB>4 g/L的患者发生率高于FIB≤4 g/L的患者。结论患者性别、置管静脉、FIB值与PICC相关静脉血栓的发生密切相关。在PICC护理工作中,应详细评估患者的情况,进行个体化护理,从而有效降低PICC相关静脉血栓发生率,延长导管使用时间。展开更多
目的:探讨心电定位经外周静脉穿刺中心静脉置管术(peripheral inserted central catheter,PICC)的临床应用效果。方法:将180例PICC置管的肺癌化疗患者随机分为对照组、观察组各90例,再根据穿刺先后顺序将观察组分为观察组1和观察组2各4...目的:探讨心电定位经外周静脉穿刺中心静脉置管术(peripheral inserted central catheter,PICC)的临床应用效果。方法:将180例PICC置管的肺癌化疗患者随机分为对照组、观察组各90例,再根据穿刺先后顺序将观察组分为观察组1和观察组2各45例。对照组采用常规术后X片定位法;观察组1采用心电定位技术结合术后X光片定位法双重确认导管尖端位置;观察组2采用心电定位技术根据术中P波振幅变化确认导管尖端位置,对无明显P波变化的患者采用术后X片定位法。比较对照组和观察组之间在导管一次到位率、置管耗时及导管相关并发症发生率、置管满意度的差异性,对照组和观察组1之间导管位于最佳位置比例的差异性,观察组1和观察组2之间置管及定位总耗时及并发症发生率的差异性。结果:对照组患者置管总耗时远高于观察组(z=6.364,P=0.000),导管一次到位率、置管满意度低于观察组(χ2=7.745,P=0.005;63.34%/96.67%,P=0.000);对照组患者PICC到达最佳位置的比例低于观察组1,具有统计学差异(χ2=43.740,P=0.000);在导管相关并发症上,对照组与观察组、观察组1与观察组2之间均无统计学差异(P>0.05)。结论:心电定位技术安全、准确且能提高导管一次到位率、缩短患者从置管到输液的时间;对P波变化明显的患者,可不必行术后常规X光片检查。展开更多
文摘Aims: To audit the use and outcomes of using PICC lines in hemato-oncological patients. Objectives: To study the demographics of patients: ?studying the use of PICC line in hemato-oncological patients;studying the rate of complications in PICC line;studying the cause of early removal of PICC line. Methods: All PICCs inserted in adult hemato-oncological patients in Hematology and Medical Oncology Department of Health Care Global (HCG) Hospital were studied prospectively, as per the proforma, till PICCs were removed or patient expired and the pattern of complications were noted. Results: Eighty-four PICCs were inserted over a period of initial nine months and followed for a total of 1 year with three months post insertion duration for a total of 10,868 catheter-days (mean of 129 days i.e. 4.3 months, range: 1 to 288 days). The most common indication for PICC was chemotherapy (100%). Among them 19 (22%) PICCs had complications and 12 were removed at the rate of 1.1/1000 PICC-days. Complications with haematologic malignancies were more as compared to those with solid tissue malignancies. Conclusions: Despite significant complication rates, PICCs are a relatively safe and cost effective mode of establishing central venous access.
文摘目的探讨新生儿经外周静脉置入中心静脉导管(PICC)并发胸腔积液的临床特点、病因及防治措施,为临床诊治PICC相关新生儿胸腔积液提供依据。方法回顾2例新生儿PICC置管并发胸腔积液的临床资料,并以关键词“经外周静脉置入中心静脉导管”“胸腔积液”“PICC并发症”“peripherally inserted central catheter”“neonatal”“pleural effusion”“PICC complications”搜索中国知网(CNKI)、中华医学期刊全文数据库、PubMed、Web of science、Embase等数据库,检索2010年1月至2023年6月收录的文献。总结新生儿PICC相关胸腔积液的临床特点、治疗及预后。结果2例患儿均在PICC置管情况下突发呼吸困难,影像学检查及胸腔穿刺证实为PICC导管渗出性胸腔积液发生,通过立即拔除PICC导管以及行胸腔穿刺,胸腔积液吸收,经积极治疗后均治愈出院,预后良好。纳入文献16篇,总计53例患儿进行分析。53例患儿均为早产儿,除1例出生体重不详外,其余52例患儿均为低出生体重儿,其中极低出生体重儿44例,比例约80.2%,超低出生体重儿占比约11.3%。除1例未具体说明置管穿刺点外,其余52例患儿中,选择经上肢静脉置比例94.2%,下肢为3.8%。除8例未具体说明导管尖端位置外,其余病例中80%发生异位,以远心端方向异位居多,占比77.8%。结论新生儿PICC可并发胸腔积液,临床需引起重视并及时防范,正确处理,一般预后良好。
文摘目的:探讨心电定位经外周静脉穿刺中心静脉置管术(peripheral inserted central catheter,PICC)的临床应用效果。方法:将180例PICC置管的肺癌化疗患者随机分为对照组、观察组各90例,再根据穿刺先后顺序将观察组分为观察组1和观察组2各45例。对照组采用常规术后X片定位法;观察组1采用心电定位技术结合术后X光片定位法双重确认导管尖端位置;观察组2采用心电定位技术根据术中P波振幅变化确认导管尖端位置,对无明显P波变化的患者采用术后X片定位法。比较对照组和观察组之间在导管一次到位率、置管耗时及导管相关并发症发生率、置管满意度的差异性,对照组和观察组1之间导管位于最佳位置比例的差异性,观察组1和观察组2之间置管及定位总耗时及并发症发生率的差异性。结果:对照组患者置管总耗时远高于观察组(z=6.364,P=0.000),导管一次到位率、置管满意度低于观察组(χ2=7.745,P=0.005;63.34%/96.67%,P=0.000);对照组患者PICC到达最佳位置的比例低于观察组1,具有统计学差异(χ2=43.740,P=0.000);在导管相关并发症上,对照组与观察组、观察组1与观察组2之间均无统计学差异(P>0.05)。结论:心电定位技术安全、准确且能提高导管一次到位率、缩短患者从置管到输液的时间;对P波变化明显的患者,可不必行术后常规X光片检查。