Torque analysis for double-stator permanent-magnet motor

In addition to the characteristics of a conventional motor, a novel direct-drive double-stator permanent-magnet brushless motor proposed can operate in the state of either a generator or a motor as appropriate. Through numerical calculation and analysis, the output torque of double-stator permanent-magnet brushless motor of the same volume as the traditional machine is discussed, and the reduction of torque ripple by using the structure features of this motor is investigated. The results indicate that lower torque ripple under the condition of ideal effective torque can be obtained by the rational design of motor. The prototype motors tested show that this kind of motor structure has a higher power density.

A New-style Permanent-magnet Motor with Double-stator Structure

A new-style direct drive motor with double-stator structure is proposed. The structure and principle of the permanent-magnet (PM) brushless motor are discussed. On the basis of numerical calculation, the cogging torque waveforms of the prototype motor when staggering two stators are analyzed. The method that can reduce torque ripple making use of the structure features of this motor is investigated. The results of numerical calculation and experiment indicate that designing motor with this kind of structure is a good scheme for increasing the power density.

Design of a Transverse-flux Permanent-magnet Linear Generator and Controller for Use with a Free-piston Stirling Engine

Transverse-flux with high efficiency has been applied in Stirling engine and permanent magnet synchronous linear generator system,however it is restricted for large application because of low and complex process.A novel type of cylindrical,non-overlapping,transverse-flux,and permanent-magnet linear motor（TFPLM） is investigated,furthermore,a high power factor and less process complexity structure research is developed.The impact of magnetic leakage factor on power factor is discussed,by using the Finite Element Analysis（FEA） model of stirling engine and TFPLM,an optimization method for electro-magnetic design of TFPLM is proposed based on magnetic leakage factor.The relation between power factor and structure parameter is investigated,and a structure parameter optimization method is proposed taking power factor maximum as a goal.At last,the test bench is founded,starting experimental and generating experimental are performed,and a good agreement of simulation and experimental is achieved.The power factor is improved and the process complexity is decreased.This research provides the instruction to design high-power factor permanent-magnet linear generator.

Design of Axial-Flux Motor for Traction Application

This paper deals with the design of high power – low dimensions axial-flux permanent-magnet motor intended for trac-tion application. First, two motor configurations are analytically designed and compared using finite element calcula-tion. Then, the configuration yielding the best performances is integrated and modelled with the whole traction chain under MATLAB/SIMULINK environment in order to demonstrate the motor operation on a large speed band.

Design to Improve Thrust Force Performance of Dual-side Primary Permanent-magnet Vernier Linear Motor

A novel dual-side primary permanent-magnet vernier linear(DS-PPMVL)motors is proposed.The novelty of the proposed motors is the design of asymmetric consequent poles on the mover,which can effectively enforce the flux-modulation effect and improve the thrust force performance.First,the topologies and operation principle are introduced.Subsequently,the structure relationships between the existing and proposed motors are discussed.Then,a unified analytical model is built.Accordingly,the magnetic field generated by the consequent pole is calculated.Meanwhile,the performance improvement mechanism with the asymmetric consequent pole is analyzed.To improve the efficiency of motor optimization,multi-objective optimization method is adopted to obtain the global optimal solution combination of structure parameters.The proposed motors exhibit higher thrust force,higher force density,less PM consumption,and better overload performance than the existing DS-PPMVL motor.Finally,experiments are conducted based on the existing prototype to verify the accuracy of the design and analysis.

基于Matlab/Simulink的双凸极永磁电机建模与仿真

双凸极永磁电机(DSPM)是一种新型交流无刷电机。该文在分析其工作原理和数学模型的基础上,利用M atlab/S im u link,针对1台8/6极双凸极永磁电机进行建模和仿真。仿真结果合理、有效,为DSPM调速系统优化提供了有效方法。

一种新型双凸极单相永磁电动机的工作原理与参数计算

介绍了 1种双凸极单相永磁电动机。电机有 4个定子极和 6个转子极 ,转子上无绕组及永磁体 ,定子上放置绕组和永磁体。定子极采用阶梯形结构 ,使电机可以起动。电机结构控制简单 ,可双向运转 ,适合于调速控制系统。研究了该电机的工作原理及其参数的计算 。

双凸极永磁电动机霍尔位置调整方法

双凸极永磁电动机运行时,必须配备位置传感器,并调整到合适的位置,为其提供准确的换相信号。文中针对12/8极转子斜槽式双凸极永磁电机,给出两种基于三相反电势对称度及正弦度良好的发电态霍尔位置调整方法,但因电机设计及机械加工等因素造成的相电势非完全正弦或三相不对称,这两种基本调整方法很难使三相霍尔同时调整到满足理想位置关系。为此,文中提出“发电粗调,电动微调”的霍尔位置调整方法2,即先在发电态下粗调霍尔位置,再在电动态下,以非导通相绕组电流尾巴的对称度及系统效率最大化作为判断依据,进行霍尔位置的细微调整。该方法已在双凸极永磁电动机实际运行中得到了检验及应用。

单斩电流滞环控制的双凸极永磁电机三相桥式功率变换器中的电流尾巴

双凸极永磁电机的功率控制器通常采用电流滞环斩波控制。文中基于12/8极转子斜槽式双凸极永磁电机,研究了单斩电流滞环控制的三相桥式功率控制电路;提出采用这种控制方案的三相桥式变换器,每相绕组在关断时段内,会出现两段电流尾巴,削弱电机出力,增加系统损耗。文中首先介绍了单斩电流滞环控制方案,给出基于这种控制方案的三相桥式功率变换器稳态工作原理分析,阐述了电流尾巴的产生机理,给出电流尾巴出现时刻及电流尾巴大小的解析式,指出其危害性,并讨论了三相绕组反电势对称性及霍尔位置调整的准确度对电流尾巴的影响,实验结果证明了文中研究及结论的正确性。

永磁体和气隙对双凸极永磁电动机转矩脉动的影响

新型双凸极永磁电动机(DSPM)的定子和转子均为双凸极结构,电动机内有显著的边缘效应和局部饱和现象。转矩特性(包括输出转矩和转矩脉动)是电机设计和控制过程中非常重要的研究对象。从电动机永磁体的大小和气隙的厚度等方面研究,找出了永磁体尺寸和气隙厚度等因素对电机转矩脉动的影响。通过计算比较,得出了能使电动机转矩脉动较小的永磁体尺寸和气隙厚度。研究对该类电动机的设计有一定的借鉴意义。

电动汽车驱动用电机的选择

本文在提出电动汽车对驱动电机的性能指标要求的基础上,通过比较几种不同的汽车驱动用电机,最后论证提出一种适合于电动汽车驱动用的性能优越的电动机——外转子双凸极永磁电动机(DSPM),并针对该电机提出了一些设计方面的特点。

Halbach阵列对传统永磁电机的影响

在消化和吸收国内外研究成果的基础上,系统阐述了Halbach列的组成及其特点,探讨了传统稀土永磁电机发展过程中存在的一些缺陷,以Halbach双凸极电机和Halbach爪极电机为例,归纳了Halbach电机的特点,分析了Halbach列对传统永磁电机的影响。

一种新型高能量密度和低成本两相双凸极永磁电机(英文)

提出了一种新型绕组结构两相双凸极永磁电机(TDSPM)。该新型电机的结构与现存的三相双凸极永磁电机(DSPM)相同,与后者不同的是,其绕组结构临近线匝跨越三个定子极,并且只形成两相。分析了该新型电机的工作原理,以一台1.8kW的TDSPM电机为例,建立了其动态物理模型。基于有限元法,调查了该新型电机的特点,包括气隙磁通密度分布以及两相绕组磁链。进一步结合实验验证,结果显示。与现存的DSPM电机相比,TDSPM的非工作定子凸极上有更少的漏磁。并且其相磁链具有非对称和双极性的特性,以及更大的变化率,从而,可以获得更高的反电动势,这使得该新型电机具有更高的功率密度以及绕组和空间利用率。进一步基于建立的动态物理模型,动态分析被执行,验证了提出的两相TDSPM电机不存在零扭矩区域,在任何位置可以起动。然而,由于双凸极的结构特征,仍然存在输出扭矩波动的缺陷。

基于Fuzzy-PID的双凸极永磁电动机调速系统

针对双凸极永磁电动机调速系统转速与转矩、电流等参数具有很强的非线性关系这一特点,提出了基于模糊PID的双凸极永磁电动机调速系统控制器的设计方法,利用模糊推理对PID控制进行了参数自动整定。仿真结果表明,该模糊PID控制方法具有超调小、响应快、运行稳定等特点;模糊控制与PID控制相结合,能够有效抑制超调,提高系统响应速度和稳态性能,并具有较强的鲁棒性。

Rule-based Fault Diagnosis of Hall Sensors and Fault-tolerant Control of PMSM

Hall sensor is widely used for estimating rotor phase of permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM). And rotor position is an essential parameter of PMSM control algorithm, hence it is very dangerous if Hall senor faults occur. But there is scarcely any research focusing on fault diagnosis and fault-tolerant control of Hall sensor used in PMSM. From this standpoint, the Hall sensor faults which may occur during the PMSM operating are theoretically analyzed. According to the analysis results, the fault diagnosis algorithm of Hall sensor, which is based on three rules, is proposed to classify the fault phenomena accurately. The rotor phase estimation algorithms, based on one or two Hall sensor(s), are initialized to engender the fault-tolerant control algorithm. The fault diagnosis algorithm can detect 60 Hall fault phenomena in total as well as all detections can be fulfilled in 1/138 rotor rotation period. The fault-tolerant control algorithm can achieve a smooth torque production which means the same control effect as normal control mode (with three Hall sensors). Finally, the PMSM bench test verifies the accuracy and rapidity of fault diagnosis and fault-tolerant control strategies. The fault diagnosis algorithm can detect all Hall sensor faults promptly and fault-tolerant control algorithm allows the PMSM to face failure conditions of one or two Hall sensor(s). In addition, the transitions between health-control and fault-tolerant control conditions are smooth without any additional noise and harshness. Proposed algorithms can deal with the Hall sensor faults of PMSM in real applications, and can be provided to realize the fault diagnosis and fault-tolerant control of PMSM.

Nonlinear Dynamics of Permanent-magnet Synchronous Motor with v/f Control

The nonlinear dynamics of permanent-magnet synchronous motor(PMSM) with v/f control signals is investigated intensively.First,the equilibria and steady-state characteristics of the system are formulated by analytical analysis.Then,some of its basic dynamical properties,such as characteristic eigenvalues,Lyapunov exponents and phase trajectories are studied by varying the values of system parameters.It is found that when the values of the system parameters are smaller,the PMSM operates in stable domains,no matter what the values of control gains are.With the values of parameters increasing,the unstability appears and PMSM falls into chaotic operation.Furthermore,the complex dynamic behaviors are verified by means of simulation.

System construction of a four-side primary permanent-magnet linear motor drive mechanical press

A primary permanent-magnet linear motor (PPMLM) has a robust secondary structure and high force density and is appropriate for direct-drive mechanical press. The structure of a four-side PPMLM drive press is presented based on our previous research. The entire press control system is constructed to realize various flexible forming processes. The control system scheme is determined in accordance with the mathematical model of PPMLM, and active disturbance rejection control is implemented in the servo controller. Field-circuit coupling simulation is applied to estimate the system’s performance. Then, a press prototype with 6 kN nominal force is fabricated, and the hardware platform of the control system is constructed for experimental study. Punch strokes with 0.06 m displacement are implemented at trapezoidal speeds of 0.1 and 0.2 m/s;the dynamic position tracking errors are less than 0.45 and 0.82 mm, respectively. Afterward, continuous reciprocating strokes are performed, and the positioning errors at the bottom dead center are less than 0.015 mm. Complex pulse trajectories are also achieved. The proposed PPMLM drive press exhibits a fast dynamic response and favorable tracking precision and is suitable for various forming processes.

Field-Oriented Control and Direct Torque Control for a Five-Phase Fault-Tolerant Flux-Switching Permanent-Magnet Motor

This paper presents a comparative performance analysis of a new five-phase fault-tolerant flux-switching permanent-magnet(FT-FSPM)motor for high-reliability applications under the two most popular control schemes,namely,field-oriented control(FOC)and direct torque control(DTC)based on stator-flux orientation.Firstly,the new motor topology and structural characteristics are briefly presented.Secondly,the d-and q-axis for the FT-FSPM motor are defined,which is crucial to the mathematical model and control scheme,and the mathematical models are derived.Then,two control schemes,i.e.,FOC and DTC,and the main system are proposed.The operational principles of the two control schemes are presented,and space vector pulse width modulation(SVPWM)based on four neighboring vectors is adopted to reduce current harmonics and torque ripples.Finally,the simulated and experimental results are given,and performance analysis of the two control schemes are compared and discussed.The results reveal that FOC scheme has the sinusoidal phase current and low torque ripples,while the DTC scheme has fast dynamic response,verifying the effectiveness of the two proposed control schemes.This paper is a primary investigation for more possible improvements in the control schemes of the five-phase FS-FTPM motor.

一种新型8/6极双凸极永磁电机调速系统

介绍了8/6极双凸极永磁电机(Doubly Salient Permanent Magnet Motor,简称DSPM电机)的工作原理；设计出一套采用80C196KC和相应的接口电路的新型调速系统；对该调速系统各组成部分和变参数PI控制方法进行详细描述,并以750W电机为对象进行了实际运行试验。结果表明,该系统动态响应快、噪音小,运行平稳。

PMSM speed control using adaptive sliding mode control based on an extended state observer

In this study,a composite strategy based on sliding-mode control( SMC) is employed in a permanent-magnet synchronous motor vector control system to improve the system robustness performance against parameter variations and load disturbances. To handle the intrinsic chattering of SMC,an adaptive law and an extended state observer( ESO) are utilized in the speed SMC controller design. The adaptive law is used to estimate the internal parameter variations and compensate for the disturbances caused by model uncertainty. In addition,the ESO is introduced to estimate the load disturbance in real time. The estimated value is used as a feed-forward compensator for the speed adaptive sliding-mode controller to further increase the system's ability to resist disturbances. The proposed composite method,which combines adaptive SMC( ASMC) and ESO,is compared with PI control and ASMC. Both the simulation and experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method alleviates the chattering of SMC systems and improves the dynamic response and robustness of the speed control system against disturbances.