This study discusses the magnetohydrodynamic nanofluid flow over an inclined permeable surface influenced by mixed convection, and Cattaeo-Christov heat flux. The heat transfer analysis is performed in the presence of...This study discusses the magnetohydrodynamic nanofluid flow over an inclined permeable surface influenced by mixed convection, and Cattaeo-Christov heat flux. The heat transfer analysis is performed in the presence of a heat source/sink and thermal stratification. To gauge the energy loss during the process, an irreversibility analysis is also performed. A numerical solution to the envisaged problem is obtained using the bvp4c package of MATLAB. Graphs are drawn to assess the consequences of the arising parameters against the associated profiles. The results show that an augmentation in the magnetic field and nanomaterial volume fraction results in an enhancement in the temperature profile. A strong magnetic field can significantly reduce the fluid velocity. The behavior of the Skin friction coefficient against the different estimates of emerging parameters is discussed. .展开更多
Fluorite Ce0.8Sm0.2O2-δ（SDC） nanopowder with a crystallite size of 15 nm was synthesized by a co-precipitation method. An SDC porous layer was coated onto a BaCo0.7Fe0.2Nb0.1O3-δ（BCFN） mixed conductor to improve...Fluorite Ce0.8Sm0.2O2-δ（SDC） nanopowder with a crystallite size of 15 nm was synthesized by a co-precipitation method. An SDC porous layer was coated onto a BaCo0.7Fe0.2Nb0.1O3-δ（BCFN） mixed conductor to improve its oxygen transport behavior. The results show that the SDC-coated BCFN membrane exhibits a remarkably higher oxygen permeation flux（JO2） than the uncoated BCFN in the partial oxidation of coke oven gas（COG）. The maximum JO2 value of the SDC-coated BCFN is 18.28 mL ·min^-1·cm^-2 under a COG/air flux of 177 mL ·min^-1/353 mL ·min^-1 at 875℃ when the thickness of the BCFN membrane is 1 mm; this JO2 value is 23% higher than that of the uncoated BCFN membrane. This enhancement is likely because of the higher oxygen ionic conductivity of SDC, which supplies oxygen vacancies and accelerates oxygen exchange on the membrane/coating layer/gas three-phase boundary.展开更多
In the process of filtration,fluid impurities precipitate/accumulate;this results in an uneven inner wall of the filter,consequently leading to non-uniform suction/injection.The Riemannian-Liouville fractional derivat...In the process of filtration,fluid impurities precipitate/accumulate;this results in an uneven inner wall of the filter,consequently leading to non-uniform suction/injection.The Riemannian-Liouville fractional derivative model is used to investigate viscoelastic incompressible liquid food flowing through a permeable plate and to generalize Fick's law.Moreover,we consider steady-state mass balance during ultrafiltration on a plate surface,and a fractional-order concentration boundary condition is established,thereby rendering the problem real and complex.The governing equation is numerically solved using the finite difference algorithm.The effects of the fractional constitutive models,generalized Reynolds number,generalized Schmidt number,and permeability parameter on the velocity and concentration fields are compared.The results show that an increase in fractional-orderαin the momentum equation leads to a decrease in the horizontal velocity.Anomalous diffusion described by the fractional derivative model weakens the mass transfer;therefore,the concentration decreases with increasing fractional derivativeγin the concentration equation.展开更多
文摘This study discusses the magnetohydrodynamic nanofluid flow over an inclined permeable surface influenced by mixed convection, and Cattaeo-Christov heat flux. The heat transfer analysis is performed in the presence of a heat source/sink and thermal stratification. To gauge the energy loss during the process, an irreversibility analysis is also performed. A numerical solution to the envisaged problem is obtained using the bvp4c package of MATLAB. Graphs are drawn to assess the consequences of the arising parameters against the associated profiles. The results show that an augmentation in the magnetic field and nanomaterial volume fraction results in an enhancement in the temperature profile. A strong magnetic field can significantly reduce the fluid velocity. The behavior of the Skin friction coefficient against the different estimates of emerging parameters is discussed. .
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 51472156, 51072112, and 51311130110)the Innovation Foundation of Shanghai University (No. sdcx2012033)the Training Funding Project for Young College Teachers of Shanghai
文摘Fluorite Ce0.8Sm0.2O2-δ（SDC） nanopowder with a crystallite size of 15 nm was synthesized by a co-precipitation method. An SDC porous layer was coated onto a BaCo0.7Fe0.2Nb0.1O3-δ（BCFN） mixed conductor to improve its oxygen transport behavior. The results show that the SDC-coated BCFN membrane exhibits a remarkably higher oxygen permeation flux（JO2） than the uncoated BCFN in the partial oxidation of coke oven gas（COG）. The maximum JO2 value of the SDC-coated BCFN is 18.28 mL ·min^-1·cm^-2 under a COG/air flux of 177 mL ·min^-1/353 mL ·min^-1 at 875℃ when the thickness of the BCFN membrane is 1 mm; this JO2 value is 23% higher than that of the uncoated BCFN membrane. This enhancement is likely because of the higher oxygen ionic conductivity of SDC, which supplies oxygen vacancies and accelerates oxygen exchange on the membrane/coating layer/gas three-phase boundary.
基金supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universitiesthe National Natural Science Foundation of China(12072024)。
文摘In the process of filtration,fluid impurities precipitate/accumulate;this results in an uneven inner wall of the filter,consequently leading to non-uniform suction/injection.The Riemannian-Liouville fractional derivative model is used to investigate viscoelastic incompressible liquid food flowing through a permeable plate and to generalize Fick's law.Moreover,we consider steady-state mass balance during ultrafiltration on a plate surface,and a fractional-order concentration boundary condition is established,thereby rendering the problem real and complex.The governing equation is numerically solved using the finite difference algorithm.The effects of the fractional constitutive models,generalized Reynolds number,generalized Schmidt number,and permeability parameter on the velocity and concentration fields are compared.The results show that an increase in fractional-orderαin the momentum equation leads to a decrease in the horizontal velocity.Anomalous diffusion described by the fractional derivative model weakens the mass transfer;therefore,the concentration decreases with increasing fractional derivativeγin the concentration equation.
