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Relationship between Students’ Personality and Mental Health at University of Guilan (Faculty of Humanities)
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作者 Abbas Sadeghi Nader Ofoghi Setareh Azizi 《Health》 2015年第7期896-901,共6页
The main goal of this research was the scrutiny of relationship between students’ personality characteristics and mental health at the University of Guilan. The population was the students of the Faculty of Humanitie... The main goal of this research was the scrutiny of relationship between students’ personality characteristics and mental health at the University of Guilan. The population was the students of the Faculty of Humanities in 2009 with 3000 which 196 were selected using Kerjeci & Morgan table and stratified sampling method. They answered to the NEO and GHQ questionnaires. Results showed that there was relationship between personality characteristic of neurotic, openness, extraversion and being conscionable with mental health. Meanwhile, openness had the highest and extraversion with the lowest correlation scale and most of students (65%) had low mental health. Also, there were no significant differences among students with respect to different courses but significant difference with respect to gender and age. 展开更多
关键词 personality characteristic mental health STUDENT UNIVERSITY
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Survey of Relationship between Personality Traits with Mental Health and Academic Staffs’ Job Satisfaction in the University of Guilan, Iran
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作者 Abbas Sadeghi Mahboubeh Hosein Zadeh +1 位作者 Gholam Hossein Niayfar Setareh Azizi 《Health》 CAS 2016年第11期1120-1127,共9页
The main aim of the research is survey of relationship between personality characteristics with academic staffs’ job satisfaction and mental health in the University of Guilan. The statistic population was all these ... The main aim of the research is survey of relationship between personality characteristics with academic staffs’ job satisfaction and mental health in the University of Guilan. The statistic population was all these academic staffs in the year of 2014 (500). 196 individuals have selected by Kerjecy & Morgan (1970) and random sampling method. The research instruments were personality characteristics (NEO), General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) and self-made questionnaires. Pearson’s Correlation, Multiple Regression and Multiple Variant (Manova) have used for analyzing data. Results showed that there was a relationship among neurotic and settlement’s personality characteristics with job satisfaction and neurotic, openness, extroversion personality characteristics and settlement with mental health. Some of personality characteristics had been anticipators of mental health and job satisfaction and personality characteristics with mental health and job satisfaction had differenced depend on sociologic variances relationships. 展开更多
关键词 Job Satisfaction mental health personality characteristics Academic Staff
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Correlation analysis of mental health conditions and personality of patients with alcohol addiction
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作者 Yu Liu Yang Liu +2 位作者 Jun Cheng Liang-Jun Pang Xu-Lai Zhang 《World Journal of Psychiatry》 SCIE 2023年第11期893-902,共10页
BACKGROUND Alcohol addiction,or alcohol dependence,refers to a psychological state of strong craving for alcohol caused by drinking when both the drinking times and alcohol consumption reach a certain level.Alcohol ad... BACKGROUND Alcohol addiction,or alcohol dependence,refers to a psychological state of strong craving for alcohol caused by drinking when both the drinking times and alcohol consumption reach a certain level.Alcohol addiction can cause irreversible damage,leading to mental illness or mental disorders,negative changes in their original personality,and a tendency to safety incidents such as committing suicide or violent attacks on others.Significant attention needs to be given to the mental health of alcohol addicts,which could reflect their abnormal personality traits.However,only a few papers on this issue have been reported in China.AIM To investigate the correlation between mental health and personality in patients with alcohol addiction.METHODS In this single-center observational study,we selected 80 patients with alcohol addiction as the research subjects,according to the criteria of the K10 scale to evaluate the mental health of patients with alcohol addiction,and divided these patients into four groups based on the evaluation results:Good,average,relatively poor and bad.And then analyzed the correlation between mental health conditions and personality characteristics from these four groups of patients.RESULTS The average score of the K10 scale(Kessler 10 Simple Psychological Status Assessment Scale)in 80 patients with alcohol addiction was 25.45 points,the median score was 25 points,the highest score was 50 points,and the lowest score was 11 points.Pearson's analysis showed that the K10 score was positively correlated with the scores of these two subscales,such as the P-subscale and the N-subscale(P<0.05).In contrast,the K10 score had no significant correlation with the scores from the E-subscale and the L-subscale(P>0.05).CONCLUSION The mental health conditions of patients with alcohol addiction are positively correlated with their personality characteristics. 展开更多
关键词 Alcohol addiction mental health personality characteristics Public health PATIENTS Correlational analysis
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A Study of the Impact of Personality and Social Psychology on Mental Health
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作者 Xinpeng Lou 《心理学研究评论(中英文版)》 2023年第1期1-6,共6页
With the continuous development and progress of economy,people's living standard and culture level have been improved,but with it,there are also various kinds of life stress,study stress and work stress,which make... With the continuous development and progress of economy,people's living standard and culture level have been improved,but with it,there are also various kinds of life stress,study stress and work stress,which make people's mental health problems in life more andmore prominent,and how to improve students'mental health level is the main task of each education stage.The current psychology discipline system has been perfected,including personality psychology and social psychology,which are effectively applied in the actual mental health education or psychological guidance work,and are key disciplines to improve people's mental health.The theoretical system of personality and social psychology consists of three theories:the theory of planned behavior,the theory of explanatory levels,and the theory of self-determination,all of which have an irreplaceable influence on mental health.In this regard,this paper combines relevant literature and work experience to study in depth the influence of personality ansocial psychology on mental health. 展开更多
关键词 personality and Social Psychology Theory of Planned Behavior Explanatory Level Theory Self-Determination Theory mental health Impact Analysis
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Opportunities and Challenges of College Mental Health Education from the Perspective of Big Data
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作者 Xiaojian Cai 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2024年第4期193-198,共6页
This paper explores the opportunities and challenges of college mental health education from the perspective of big data.Firstly,through literature review,the importance of mental health education and the current issu... This paper explores the opportunities and challenges of college mental health education from the perspective of big data.Firstly,through literature review,the importance of mental health education and the current issues are elucidated.Then,from the perspective of big data,the potential opportunities of big data in college mental health education are analyzed,including data-driven personalized education,real-time monitoring and warning systems,and interdisciplinary research and collaboration.At the same time,the challenges faced by college mental health education under the perspective of big data are also pointed out,such as data privacy and security issues,insufficient data analysis and interpretation capabilities,and inadequate technical facilities and talent support.Lastly,the research content of this paper is summarized,and directions and suggestions for future research are proposed. 展开更多
关键词 Big data perspective College mental health education OPPORTUNITIES CHALLENGES personalized education Real-time monitoring Interdisciplinary research
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Modern Health Worries and the Personality Disorders: Two Studies Using Different Measures
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作者 Adrian Furnham 《Health》 2021年第3期217-237,共21页
This paper reports on two studies using different measures of both Modern Health Worries (MHW) and the Personality Disorders (PDs) to establish the relationship between the two concepts. Study 1 used the PID-5 which i... This paper reports on two studies using different measures of both Modern Health Worries (MHW) and the Personality Disorders (PDs) to establish the relationship between the two concepts. Study 1 used the PID-5 which is a measure of maladaptive personality traits and the extended 40 item MHW scale. Study 2 used the original 28 item measure of MHW and PDs as measured by the Coolidge Axis-II Inventory—Short Form: SCATI. In study 1 a regression on the total MHW scale accounted for 14% of the variance: those who scored higher on Antagonism and Negative Affect had higher MHW scores. In the study 2 regressions showed four variables consistently related to MHW: sex (females with higher scores), optimism, political beliefs (left wing liberals with higher scores) and those with Cluster B personality disorders (dramatic, overly emotional, erratic). There was enough overlap in the two studies to conclude that various PDs mainly from Cluster B (Moving Against others) were modestly related to MHW as predicted. Limitations and implications are considered. 展开更多
关键词 mental health Worries personality Disorders Dark-Side SEX
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Integrative therapy for personality disorders: Experiences in developing integrative approaches for treatment-refractory personality-disordered clients
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作者 Nazir Hussain 《Health》 2013年第5期847-854,共8页
Personality Disordered (herein referred to as PD) clients are challenging to statutory mental healthcare programmes. They can be difficult to diagnose: their disorders can be obscured by second-order problems such as ... Personality Disordered (herein referred to as PD) clients are challenging to statutory mental healthcare programmes. They can be difficult to diagnose: their disorders can be obscured by second-order problems such as anxiety and depression, caused by PD cognitive processes. Treatment-as-usual (the predominant model of psychiatric intervention) for PD clients in crisis tends to focus on these second-order presentations, but provide no means of identifying underlying PD. The purpose of this paper is to describe how heuristic methods of diagnosis can be used to reframe the client’s distress in the context of personality disorders (according to DSM-IV criteria), and how subsequent application of integrative therapies can break their cycle of recidivism. Method: Two case studies of treatment-refractory individuals with cyclical patterns of crisis-point service engagement for self-harm or psychotic depression where heuristic/ integrative therapies were used. Results: The use of integrative therapies in the case studies presented resulted in a marked change in recidivism and quality of life for each client, as measured by a significant reduction in presentation of symptoms and hypervigilance. Discussion: By understanding the maladaptive cognitive-behavioural processes of PD clients, they can be modified to reduce the client’s self-defeating behavioural patterns, breaking the cycle of recidivism. However, a new diagnostic strategy must first be formulated that looks at the clients past use of mental health services to detect underlying PD. 展开更多
关键词 personality DISORDER mental health Issues INTEGRATIVE THERAPY TREATMENT REFRACTORY Borderline personality DISORDER Suicidal Behaviour Safety Seeking Behaviours Emotional Dysregulation
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适应理论的积极心理学干预联合合理情绪疗法对甲状腺功能亢进患者的影响
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作者 刘静娟 刘双双 +1 位作者 杨毛毛 齐蕾 《中国健康心理学杂志》 2025年第1期101-105,共5页
目的:探讨基于适应理论的积极心理学干预联合合理情绪(REBT)疗法对甲状腺功能亢进患者心理健康、人格特征和应对方式的影响。方法:选取2021年4月-2024年3月在某院确诊的160例甲状腺功能亢进患者,根据入院时间将2021年4月-2022年6月采用... 目的:探讨基于适应理论的积极心理学干预联合合理情绪(REBT)疗法对甲状腺功能亢进患者心理健康、人格特征和应对方式的影响。方法:选取2021年4月-2024年3月在某院确诊的160例甲状腺功能亢进患者,根据入院时间将2021年4月-2022年6月采用常规干预的80例患者纳入为参照组,将2022年7月-2024年3月在参照组基础上加用基于适应理论的积极心理学干预的80例患者纳入为联合组,均持续干预8周。比较两组患者干预前后心理健康[采用评估汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)和汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)]、精神症状[采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)评估]、人格特质[采用中国版艾森克人格简式量表(EPQ-RSC)评分评估]、应对方式[采用简易应对方式量表评估]和生活质量[采用生活质量量表(SF-36)评估]。结果:干预后,联合组HAMA和HAMD量表评分、SCL-90量表评分和EPQ-RSC量表评分较参照组低,联合组患者的简易应对方式量表评分和生活质量较参照组高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:基于适应理论的积极心理学干预REBT疗法可以改善患者心理健康,降低患者人格特征倾向化表现,提高其对疾病的积极应对方式和生活质量。 展开更多
关键词 适应理论 积极心理学 合理情绪疗法 甲状腺功能亢进 心理健康 人格特征 应对方式
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Investigating the Relationships among Leisure, Coping, and Personal Growth among People with Physical Disabilities
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作者 Junhyoung Kim Jaehyun Kim +2 位作者 Chungsup Lee Namyun Kil Youngkhill Lee 《International Journal of Mental Health Promotion》 2021年第4期533-543,共11页
Little information exists with regard to the relationship between leisure and coping mechanisms among people with physical disabilities.The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationships among leisure,copin... Little information exists with regard to the relationship between leisure and coping mechanisms among people with physical disabilities.The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationships among leisure,coping,and personal growth among people with physical disabilities living in the U.S.Using a purposive sampling strategy,121 participants completed all 3 instruments:assessment of leisure and recreation involvement,coping strategy indicator,and personal growth.Frequency,descriptive analysis,Pearson correlations,and path analysis were utilized to test the relationship between leisure involvement,coping strategies,and personal growth.There were statistically significant direct effects of leisure involvement and avoidance-withdrawal coping strategies on personal growth.The effects of social support seeking coping strategies and problem-solving coping strategies on personal growth were not statistically significant.Results also indicated that leisure involvement had significant direct effects on social support seeking,avoidance-withdrawal,and problem-solving coping strategies.The results demonstrated that leisure engagement was associated with coping strategies and personal growth.In particular,leisure engagement had direct effects on problem-solving coping,social seeking coping,and avoidance/withdrawal coping as well as a direct effect on personal growth. 展开更多
关键词 LEISURE COPING mental health personal growth physical disability
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未成年男性性权益的刑法保护——对我国《刑法》第236条之一的立法论思考 被引量:1
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作者 张阳 《政治与法律》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第6期37-48,共12页
我国刑事立法对未成年男性的性权益保护存在不均衡、不完整情况。并且学界对于性侵未成年人犯罪的法益尚未达成共识,致使对未成年男性性权益的保护并不完整。基于未成年人的特殊身份以及以性别不同为基础的心理差异,家长主义应当介入未... 我国刑事立法对未成年男性的性权益保护存在不均衡、不完整情况。并且学界对于性侵未成年人犯罪的法益尚未达成共识,致使对未成年男性性权益的保护并不完整。基于未成年人的特殊身份以及以性别不同为基础的心理差异,家长主义应当介入未成年男性性权益的保护。根据平等原则以及儿童利益最大化原则的要求,加强未成年男性性权益的保护具有必要性。为实现对未成年男性性权益的周延保护,首先,应将身心健康作为被性侵未成年男性的首要法益;其次,应扩充负有照护职责人员性侵罪的犯罪对象,将男性也纳入本罪保护范围,并将年龄保护区间扩大至14周岁到18周岁;再次,还需增设负有照护职责人员猥亵罪,以完善对未成年男性的保护;最后,应强化未成年男性保护行政、刑事衔接,凝聚法治保护合力。 展开更多
关键词 负有照护职责人员性侵罪 未成年男性性权益保护 儿童身心健康利益最大化 未成年人平等保护 特定关系伦理纯洁性
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中国式高校心理健康教育现代化的内涵、特征及策略
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作者 丁闽江 《湖北师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 2024年第6期127-134,共8页
中国式高校心理健康教育现代化是中国式现代化的重要组成部分,探索中国共产党领导下,基于中国国情、植根于悠久深厚的中华优秀传统文化、具有鲜明中国特色的高等学校心理健康教育现代化发展道路,明确中国式高校心理健康教育现代化的内... 中国式高校心理健康教育现代化是中国式现代化的重要组成部分,探索中国共产党领导下,基于中国国情、植根于悠久深厚的中华优秀传统文化、具有鲜明中国特色的高等学校心理健康教育现代化发展道路,明确中国式高校心理健康教育现代化的内涵及特征,提出具有中国特色、符合时代特征、着眼于现代化发展的对策,对促进新时代高校心理健康教育现代化具有重要意义。 展开更多
关键词 中国式现代化 心理健康教育现代化 策略
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新时代中国特色社会主义心理健康教育的理论构想
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作者 刘星期 刘丽霞 《安徽工业大学学报(社会科学版)》 2024年第3期98-102,共5页
我国心理健康教育必须充分尊重本国国情,直面改革开放以来社会、经济和教育实践中出现的各种心理冲突与矛盾,立足本国国民心理和心理健康需要,以促进本国国民特别是广大在校生的心理健康发展为目标,研究探索创立新时代中国特色社会主义... 我国心理健康教育必须充分尊重本国国情,直面改革开放以来社会、经济和教育实践中出现的各种心理冲突与矛盾,立足本国国民心理和心理健康需要,以促进本国国民特别是广大在校生的心理健康发展为目标,研究探索创立新时代中国特色社会主义的心理健康教育理论体系,是“扎根中国办教育,体现中国特色”的必由之路。党中央、国务院颁布的一系列心理健康教育政策措施,为创立新时代中国特色社会主义心理健康理论体系提供了坚固的政策保障。心理健康教育不能“失魂落魄”,必须以思想价值引领为支撑。理想信念是心理健康教育的“精神之钙”,中国共产党人的精神谱系是心理健康教育取之不尽的“思政宝库”,防为本治为标的“治未病”理念是心理健康教育的重要原则。 展开更多
关键词 新时代 中国特色社会主义 心理健康教育
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大五人格对高职学生心理健康的影响:有调节的中介模型
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作者 王艳红 丁锐 《湖北师范大学学报(自然科学版)》 2024年第3期87-94,共8页
为探究家庭支持在大五人格与高职学生心理健康关系中的中介作用和调节定向的调节作用。采用大五人格问卷、家庭支持问卷、定向调节问卷和心理健康自评量表对泉州地区600名高职学生进行调查,有效回收问卷572份,有效回收率95.33%.使用SPSS... 为探究家庭支持在大五人格与高职学生心理健康关系中的中介作用和调节定向的调节作用。采用大五人格问卷、家庭支持问卷、定向调节问卷和心理健康自评量表对泉州地区600名高职学生进行调查,有效回收问卷572份,有效回收率95.33%.使用SPSS22.0进行分层回归检验和PROCESS的模型14进行Boot-strap检验。结果:1)大五人格的外向性、宜人性、尽责性、开放性和神经质五个维度对家庭支持具有显著的预测作用,家庭支持能正向预测心理健康,即大五人格通过家庭支持的中间作用间接影响心理健康;2)调节定向促进和调节定向预防与家庭支持的交互项均能负向预测心理健康,即调节定向在家庭支持与心理健康关系中调节效应显著。研究综合考察大五人格与高职学生心理健康之间的作用机制与边界条件,探讨家庭支持在这一过程中的中介作用,以及调节定向对这一中介路径的调节作用。 展开更多
关键词 大五人格 家庭支持 调节定向促进 调节定向预防 心理健康
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行业类高校大学生心理健康教育课特色发展研究
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作者 陈芳妹 张忠 《成都中医药大学学报(教育科学版)》 2024年第1期38-42,共5页
大学生心理健康教育课是高校心理健康教育的主渠道。推进行业类高校大学生心理健康教育课特色发展,有助于提高行业后备人才的综合素质,增强大学生心理健康教育成效,提升大学生行业自觉和行业自信。行业蕴藏着丰富的大学生心理健康教育... 大学生心理健康教育课是高校心理健康教育的主渠道。推进行业类高校大学生心理健康教育课特色发展,有助于提高行业后备人才的综合素质,增强大学生心理健康教育成效,提升大学生行业自觉和行业自信。行业蕴藏着丰富的大学生心理健康教育课资源,以行业特色为纽带可以强化课程针对性,以行业元素为储备可以丰富课程资源,以服务行业为导向可以突出教学重点,为提高大学生心理健康教育课教学成效奠定基础。推进行业类高校大学生心理健康教育课特色发展,课程要始终围绕行业展开,立足行业提高教师特色教育能力,凸显教学目标、教学内容、教学保障的行业特色。 展开更多
关键词 行业类高校 大学生心理健康教育 课程 特色发展
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心理健康素养与高校心理委员胜任力的关系研究 被引量:1
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作者 李梦菊 金艾裙 杜松涛 《锦州医科大学学报(社会科学版)》 2024年第3期77-80,共4页
目的 探究心理健康素养对高校心理委员胜任力的影响及其内在作用机制。方法 采用国民心理健康素养问卷、中文版个人成长主动性量表、应对效能量表与心理委员胜任力特征问卷,对430名高校心理委员进行测试。结果 相关分析结果显示,心理健... 目的 探究心理健康素养对高校心理委员胜任力的影响及其内在作用机制。方法 采用国民心理健康素养问卷、中文版个人成长主动性量表、应对效能量表与心理委员胜任力特征问卷,对430名高校心理委员进行测试。结果 相关分析结果显示,心理健康素养、个人成长主动性、应对效能均与心理委员胜任力呈显著正相关。中介效应分析结果显示,心理健康素养能够正向预测心理委员胜任力,且个人成长主动性和应对效能在心理健康素养和心理委员胜任力之间的简单中介作用和链式中介作用均成立。结论 心理健康素养的提升能够有效促进高校心理委员个人成长的主动性,从而使其拥有更高水平的应对效能,助力高校朋辈心理服务队伍建设。 展开更多
关键词 心理健康素养 心理委员胜任力 个人成长主动性 应对效能
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大学生道德人格培育的新路径
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作者 任利 肖甜 陈红燕 《教育教学论坛》 2024年第10期177-180,共4页
随着社会竞争的日趋激烈,大学生心理问题频发,且心理问题的类型日渐复杂,大学生的心理健康教育逐渐成为社会与研究关注的焦点。道德人格的建立属于高层次的心理健康,儒家文化对道德人格的论述与研究由来已久,是当代大学生道德人格培育... 随着社会竞争的日趋激烈,大学生心理问题频发,且心理问题的类型日渐复杂,大学生的心理健康教育逐渐成为社会与研究关注的焦点。道德人格的建立属于高层次的心理健康,儒家文化对道德人格的论述与研究由来已久,是当代大学生道德人格培育的活水源头。通过对当代大学生道德人格培育的研究历程进行梳理,探讨大学生道德人格培育的研究历程,尤其是从儒家思想中汲取道德人格培育的积极取向。最后,从构建基于儒家思想的道德人格理论,将道德人格理论融入大学生心理健康教育课程体系,构建道德人格培育的良好环境氛围三个方面提出新时代大学生道德人格培育的路径。 展开更多
关键词 中华优秀传统文化 道德人格 心理健康
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农村学校心理健康教育教师胜任力模型建构及问卷编制
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作者 刘玉敏 王元元 +1 位作者 赵嘉 刘聪 《陕西学前师范学院学报》 2024年第12期111-116,共6页
为了对我国农村学校心理健康教育教师的胜任特征结构进行分析,并编制适合农村学校的心理健康教育教师胜任力问卷。首先通过文献法、行为事件访谈等提出农村学校心理健康教育教师胜任特征的理论结构,然后通过探索性因素分析和验证性因素... 为了对我国农村学校心理健康教育教师的胜任特征结构进行分析,并编制适合农村学校的心理健康教育教师胜任力问卷。首先通过文献法、行为事件访谈等提出农村学校心理健康教育教师胜任特征的理论结构,然后通过探索性因素分析和验证性因素分析对农村中小学心理健康教育教师进行施测,形成《农村心理健康教育教师胜任力问卷》。该问卷共21个题项,包含知识技能、自我调控、教育情怀3个维度,具有较好的信效度。 展开更多
关键词 农村学校心理健康教育教师 胜任特征 模型建构
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国内残疾人心理健康服务标准化现状分析 被引量:1
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作者 张悦 蒋柠 冯莹 《中国标准化》 2024年第2期91-95,共5页
随着我国经济社会的发展,残疾人群体的心理健康问题逐渐得到重视。国家相继出台了一系列政策法规,旨在为残疾人提供更加全面、高效、便捷的心理健康服务。然而,标准在残疾人心理健康服务中的支撑作用没有充分发挥。本文对我国残疾人心... 随着我国经济社会的发展,残疾人群体的心理健康问题逐渐得到重视。国家相继出台了一系列政策法规,旨在为残疾人提供更加全面、高效、便捷的心理健康服务。然而,标准在残疾人心理健康服务中的支撑作用没有充分发挥。本文对我国残疾人心理健康服务标准化发展现状进行梳理分析,找到其发展短板,并提出针对性建议,以期为残疾人心理健康服务的提升提供有益参考。 展开更多
关键词 残疾人 心理健康服务 标准化 现状分析
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父母自主支持与职业使命感-有调节的中介模型
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作者 杨兴超 李锋 《人类工效学》 2024年第2期81-86,共6页
目的以自我决定理论为理论基础,构建有调节的中介模型,探讨成年初显期(18-29岁)父母自主支持对职业使命感的影响机制。方法采用线上匿名问卷调查的方式对377名被试进行测量。结果(1)父母自主支持与职业使命感呈显著正相关;(2)个人成长... 目的以自我决定理论为理论基础,构建有调节的中介模型,探讨成年初显期(18-29岁)父母自主支持对职业使命感的影响机制。方法采用线上匿名问卷调查的方式对377名被试进行测量。结果(1)父母自主支持与职业使命感呈显著正相关;(2)个人成长主动性在父母自主支持和职业使命感之间起中介作用;(3)组织支持感正向调节个人成长主动性和职业使命感的关系;(4)组织支持感正向调节个人成长主动性的中介作用。结论父母自主支持通过个人成长主动性影响职业使命感,且组织支持感越高该中介机制越强。 展开更多
关键词 组织行为 心理健康 行为干预 成年初显期 父母自主支持 个人成长主动性 职业使命感 组织支持感
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基于艺术治疗方法的护理干预在边缘型人格障碍患者中的应用
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作者 Ana Morales-Alonso Angela Iglesias-de-la-Iglesia Miriam Alonso-Maza 《International Journal of Nursing Sciences》 CSCD 2024年第2期205-213,共9页
目的ZentangleR艺术治疗方法被应用于心理健康相关领域,尚未在边缘型人格障碍患者得到验证。本研究分析边缘型人格障碍患者接受ZentangleR艺术治疗方法的练习体验。方法采用现象学解释方法,对患者进行半结构化访谈。患者均已在西班牙某... 目的ZentangleR艺术治疗方法被应用于心理健康相关领域,尚未在边缘型人格障碍患者得到验证。本研究分析边缘型人格障碍患者接受ZentangleR艺术治疗方法的练习体验。方法采用现象学解释方法,对患者进行半结构化访谈。患者均已在西班牙某医院的人格障碍治疗室接受了每个月1次,共6次ZentangleR艺术治疗。本研究中共访谈了15例患者。Smith、Flowers和Larkin方法用于资料分析中的评估。结果根据研究结果,共提炼出3个类别的主题:有耕耘即有收获(参与者报告了注意力、放松、人际关系、与环境互动方面的改善,以及接受和改变的积极体验);众擎易举(患者认可在团体中感觉更好,并建立了相互联系;他们也描述了团体环境对个人行为的影响);画出自己的轨迹(通过绘画方式提供了自我表达和自我认识的媒介,通过情感表达提升了幸福感,提高了创造力,增强了自信心)。结论通过练习ZentangleR,患者可以作出灵活性和适应性等行为反应,通过焦虑管理、冲动控制改善情绪健康,学习应对问题,提高自尊或注意力。心理健康护理在边缘型人格的综合治疗及协同多样化补充性干预措施中发挥着积极作用。 展开更多
关键词 艺术治疗 边缘型人格障碍 心理健康 护理 Zentangle®
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