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Secondary Metabolites Produced by an Endophytic Fungus Pestalotiopsis microspora 被引量:4
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作者 G.R.Nalin Rathnayake N.Savitri Kumar +2 位作者 Lalith Jayasinghe Hiroshi Araya Yoshinori Fujimoto 《Natural Products and Bioprospecting》 CAS 2019年第6期411-417,共7页
An endophytic fungus Pestalotiopsis microspora isolated from the fruits of Manilkara zapota was cultured in potato dextrose broth media.Chromatographic separation of the EtOAc extract of the broth and mycelium led to ... An endophytic fungus Pestalotiopsis microspora isolated from the fruits of Manilkara zapota was cultured in potato dextrose broth media.Chromatographic separation of the EtOAc extract of the broth and mycelium led to the isolation of a new azaphilonoid named pitholide E(1),in addition to previously identified pitholide B(2),pitholide D(3),pestalotin(LL-P880α)(4),PC-2(5),LL-P880β(6),tyrosol(7)and 4-oxo-4H-pyran-3-acetic acid(8).An endophytic fungus P.microspora from M.zapota and the isolation of compounds 1-5,7 and 8 from P.microspora are reported here for the first time. 展开更多
关键词 pestalotiopsis microspora Manilkara zapota ENDOPHYTE Pitholide E Pestalotin
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DNA methyltransferase inhibitor dramatically alters the secondary metabolism of Pestalotiopsis microspora
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作者 杨登峰 刘凤楼 杨小龙 《Journal of Chinese Pharmaceutical Sciences》 CAS CSCD 2017年第5期355-359,共5页
5-Azacytidine, a DNA methyltransferase inhibitor, led to significant changes in the secondary metabolism of the plant endophytic fungus, Pestalotiopsis microspora. Analysis of the culture broth extract led to the isol... 5-Azacytidine, a DNA methyltransferase inhibitor, led to significant changes in the secondary metabolism of the plant endophytic fungus, Pestalotiopsis microspora. Analysis of the culture broth extract led to the isolation of a new compound, 4'-forrnamidophenyl-5-methoxybenzoate (1), along with seven known polyketides, 4-hydroxybenzoic acid (2), LL-P880ct (3), 1'-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-pentyl-2H-pyran-2-one (4), pestalotiollide B (5), pestalotiopyrone G (6), endocrocin (7) and 2'-hydroxy- 6'-hydroxymethyl-4'-methylphenyl-2,6-dihydroxy-3-(2-isopentenyl)benzoate (8). HPLC profiles revealed that all compounds except for 4 belonged to the newly induced secondary metabolites. In addition, all compounds were proved to be devoid of significant antifungal activity in the bioassays. 展开更多
关键词 Epigenetic modifier Plant endophytic fungi pestalotiopsis microspora POLYKETIDE Antifungal activity
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枇杷根系对木霉P3.9菌株及枇杷根腐病病菌的生理响应 被引量:1
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作者 鲁海菊 熊欣燕 +3 位作者 冯渝 何凤益 戈运康 张廷萍 《中国南方果树》 北大核心 2022年第5期67-70,74,共5页
为了明确枇杷内生木霉菌株P3.9是否诱导枇杷抗病性,对1年苗龄枇杷植株,设置枇杷根腐病菌Pestalotiopsis microspora菌株P3.1、P3.5和P3.6直径5 mm菌丝块分别接种+内生木霉菌株P3.9菌剂10~6个/mL每株20 g拌土,另设单独接种木霉菌株P3.9菌... 为了明确枇杷内生木霉菌株P3.9是否诱导枇杷抗病性,对1年苗龄枇杷植株,设置枇杷根腐病菌Pestalotiopsis microspora菌株P3.1、P3.5和P3.6直径5 mm菌丝块分别接种+内生木霉菌株P3.9菌剂10~6个/mL每株20 g拌土,另设单独接种木霉菌株P3.9菌剂,不接菌为对照,用紫外分光光度计微量法检测枇杷根部过氧化物酶、苯丙氨酸解氨酶、纤维素酶、几丁质酶、β-1,3-葡聚糖酶、内切β-1,4-葡聚糖酶、外切β-1,4-葡聚糖酶和α-淀粉酶等8种酶活性。结果表明,木霉菌株P3.9与枇杷互作,促使枇杷根部过氧化物酶和纤维素酶活性极显著增加,几丁质酶、内切β-1,4-葡聚糖酶和α-淀粉酶活性极显著降低,苯丙氨酸解氨酶、β-1,3-葡聚糖酶和外切β-1,4-葡聚糖酶活性不受影响。枇杷根系几丁质酶活性降低,有利于内生木霉P3.9成功定殖于枇杷根系;枇杷根系过氧化物酶活性增加,说明内生木霉菌株P3.9对枇杷根系有诱导抗性作用。木霉P3.9菌株与不同病菌菌株互作,相关酶活性变化多样,说明病菌菌株P3.1、P3.5和P3.6致病性存在差异,推断菌株P3.6最强,菌株P3.5最弱,菌株P3.1居中。 展开更多
关键词 木霉 枇杷 根腐病菌pestalotiopsis microspora 几丁质酶 过氧化物酶
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