A numerical model and transmission characteristic analysis of DPSK （differential phase shift keying） pressure signals in mud channels is introduced. With the control logic analysis of the rotary valve mud telemetry,...A numerical model and transmission characteristic analysis of DPSK （differential phase shift keying） pressure signals in mud channels is introduced. With the control logic analysis of the rotary valve mud telemetry, a logical control signal is built from a Gate function sequence according to the binary symbols of transmitted data and a phase-shift function is obtained by integrating the logical control signal. A mathematical model of the DPSK pressure signal is built based on principles of communications by modulating carrier phase with the phase-shift function and a numerical simulation of the pressure wave is implemented with the mathematical model by MATLAB programming. Considering drillpipe pressure and drilling fluid temperature profile along drillpipes, the drillpipe of a vertical well is divided into a number of sections. With water-based drilling fluids, the impacts of travel distance, carrier frequency, drillpipe size, and drilling fluids on the signal transmission were studied by signal transmission characteristic analysis for all the sections. Numerical calculation results indicate that the influences of the viscosity of drilling fluids and volume fraction of gas in drilling fluids on the DPSK signal transmission are more notable than the others and the signal will distort in waveform with differential attenuations of the signal frequent component.展开更多
Based on chaotic oscillator system, this paper proposes a novel method on high frequency low signal- to-noise ratio BPSK（ Binary Phase Shift Keying） signal detection. Chaotic oscillator system is a typical non-lin- ...Based on chaotic oscillator system, this paper proposes a novel method on high frequency low signal- to-noise ratio BPSK（ Binary Phase Shift Keying） signal detection. Chaotic oscillator system is a typical non-lin- ear system which is sensitive to periodic signals and immune to noise at the same time. Those properties make it possible to detect low signal-to-noise ratio signals. The BPSK signal is a common signal type which is widely used in modern communication. Starting from the analysis of advantages of chaotic, os~.illator system and signal features of the BPSK signal, we put forward a unique method that can detect low signar-to-noise ratio BPSK sig- nals with high frequency. The simulation results show that the novel method can dclct.t low signal-to-noise ratio BPSK signals with frequency in an order of magnitude of l0s Hz, and the input Signal-to-Noise Ratio threshold can be -20 dB.展开更多
The problem of optimal periodic pulse jamming design for a quadrature phase shift keying（QPSK）communication system is investigated.First a closed-form bit-error-rate（BER）of QPSK system under the jamming of pulse s...The problem of optimal periodic pulse jamming design for a quadrature phase shift keying（QPSK）communication system is investigated.First a closed-form bit-error-rate（BER）of QPSK system under the jamming of pulse signal is derived.Then the asymptotic performance of the derived BER is analyzed as the signal-to-noise ratio（SNR）grows to infinity.In order to maximize the BER of the QPSK system,the optimal parameters of periodic pulse jamming signal,including the duty cycle and signal-tojamming power ratio（SJR）,are found out.Numerical results are presented to verify our analytical results and the optimality of our design.展开更多
非线性随机共振系统能够有效利用噪声能量增强微弱周期信号,可用于强噪声背景下的微弱通信信号检测。本文提出基于人工鱼群算法的自适应随机共振方法处理相移键控(PSK)信号,分别从算法应用于参数估计、应用于降低检测信噪比门限、应用...非线性随机共振系统能够有效利用噪声能量增强微弱周期信号,可用于强噪声背景下的微弱通信信号检测。本文提出基于人工鱼群算法的自适应随机共振方法处理相移键控(PSK)信号,分别从算法应用于参数估计、应用于降低检测信噪比门限、应用于提高带内信噪比三个角度分析算法对PSK信号检测性能带来的提升,阐述了采样率在窄带PSK信号参数估计的随机共振中的作用。理论分析和仿真结果表明,对比传统谱线法其能够明显提升PSK信号参数估计性能,将参数估计信噪比门限降低3~6 d B,并具有良好的收敛性能。此外,验证随机共振直接处理窄带周期信号没有实际提升效果。展开更多
基金supported by High Technology Research and Development Program of China(No.2006AA06A101).
文摘A numerical model and transmission characteristic analysis of DPSK （differential phase shift keying） pressure signals in mud channels is introduced. With the control logic analysis of the rotary valve mud telemetry, a logical control signal is built from a Gate function sequence according to the binary symbols of transmitted data and a phase-shift function is obtained by integrating the logical control signal. A mathematical model of the DPSK pressure signal is built based on principles of communications by modulating carrier phase with the phase-shift function and a numerical simulation of the pressure wave is implemented with the mathematical model by MATLAB programming. Considering drillpipe pressure and drilling fluid temperature profile along drillpipes, the drillpipe of a vertical well is divided into a number of sections. With water-based drilling fluids, the impacts of travel distance, carrier frequency, drillpipe size, and drilling fluids on the signal transmission were studied by signal transmission characteristic analysis for all the sections. Numerical calculation results indicate that the influences of the viscosity of drilling fluids and volume fraction of gas in drilling fluids on the DPSK signal transmission are more notable than the others and the signal will distort in waveform with differential attenuations of the signal frequent component.
文摘Based on chaotic oscillator system, this paper proposes a novel method on high frequency low signal- to-noise ratio BPSK（ Binary Phase Shift Keying） signal detection. Chaotic oscillator system is a typical non-lin- ear system which is sensitive to periodic signals and immune to noise at the same time. Those properties make it possible to detect low signal-to-noise ratio signals. The BPSK signal is a common signal type which is widely used in modern communication. Starting from the analysis of advantages of chaotic, os~.illator system and signal features of the BPSK signal, we put forward a unique method that can detect low signar-to-noise ratio BPSK sig- nals with high frequency. The simulation results show that the novel method can dclct.t low signal-to-noise ratio BPSK signals with frequency in an order of magnitude of l0s Hz, and the input Signal-to-Noise Ratio threshold can be -20 dB.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61271258)
文摘The problem of optimal periodic pulse jamming design for a quadrature phase shift keying（QPSK）communication system is investigated.First a closed-form bit-error-rate（BER）of QPSK system under the jamming of pulse signal is derived.Then the asymptotic performance of the derived BER is analyzed as the signal-to-noise ratio（SNR）grows to infinity.In order to maximize the BER of the QPSK system,the optimal parameters of periodic pulse jamming signal,including the duty cycle and signal-tojamming power ratio（SJR）,are found out.Numerical results are presented to verify our analytical results and the optimality of our design.
文摘非线性随机共振系统能够有效利用噪声能量增强微弱周期信号,可用于强噪声背景下的微弱通信信号检测。本文提出基于人工鱼群算法的自适应随机共振方法处理相移键控(PSK)信号,分别从算法应用于参数估计、应用于降低检测信噪比门限、应用于提高带内信噪比三个角度分析算法对PSK信号检测性能带来的提升,阐述了采样率在窄带PSK信号参数估计的随机共振中的作用。理论分析和仿真结果表明,对比传统谱线法其能够明显提升PSK信号参数估计性能,将参数估计信噪比门限降低3~6 d B,并具有良好的收敛性能。此外,验证随机共振直接处理窄带周期信号没有实际提升效果。
