A facile and convenient method for synthesis of alkyl thiocyanates under homogeneous phase transfer catalyst conditions

A simple and environmentally friendly method is described for the efficient conversion of alkyl halide to alkyl thiocyanate using tetrabutylammonium bromide （TBAB） as a phase transfer catalyst. The reactions occur in water and furnish the corresponding alkyl thiocyanate in high yields. No evidence for the formation of isothiocyanates as by-product of the reaction was observed and the products were obtained in pure form without further purification.

Syntheses of α-Hydroxyarylacetic Acids in the Presence of Different Phase Transfer Catalysts Under Sonication

The syntheses of α-hydroxyarylacetic acids with a good yield in the presence of different phase transfer catalysts (PTC) under sonication were studied. The results obtained are superior to those by other similar methods. The data show that β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) is more efficient than other PTC. The preliminary reaction conditions are also discussed.

The Reactions Between Halides and Alcohols in the Presence of Phase Transfer Catalysts Without Any Base

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Synthesis of α-Aminoarylacetic Acids in the Presence of Phase Transfer Catalysts

Synthesis of aminoarylacetic acids with good yield in the presence of phase transfercatalyst (PTC) under sonication has been studied. Results obtained are superior to those by othersimilar methods. The data show that cyclodextrin (5 -CD) is a more efficient catalyst thanother PTC. Optimum reaction conditions and a preliminary mechanism are also discussed.

NOVEL BIS—(N—ALKYL—N,N—DIMETHYL AMMONIUM)POLYETHYLENEGLYCOL ETHER SALIS AS PHASE TRANSFER CATALYSTS IN THE CONDENSATION OF 1,4—DIACETYL—2,5—PIPERAZINEDIONE AND ALDEHYDES

Five novel bis—(N—alkyl—N,N—dimethyl ammoni(?)n)polyethyleneglyool ether salts prepared by our previously reported proced(?)e show high catalytic efficiency in the condensation of 1,4—diacetyl— 2,5—piperazinedione and aldehydes at both higher and lower temperature even in lower concentration.They al so show catalytic selectivity at lower temperature.

Development of Antioxidants Synthesized by Phase Transfer Catalysts for Lubricating Oil

The oxidation stability of lubricating oil has a critical influence on the oil performance during service. In this paper, dibenzyl-S-phenyl thioglyconitrile and other derivatives were prepared by phase transfer catalysts and investigated as antioxidants. These compounds were added to oil in different concentrations. The antioxidants activities of different dosages were evaluated and the mechanism was suggested according to micelle and its thermodynamics. The oxidation of the oil has been carried out at different time intervals. The degradation of the oil has been monitored by total acid formation. Oxidation stability of lube oil was largely affected by sulphur and concentration of aromatic hydrocarbons in oil, with the increased sulphur content increasing oxidation stability. The prepared compounds gave higher oxidation stability than imported compound (IRCANOX L 135-CIBA).

SYNTHESIS AND APPLICATIONS OF CROSS-LINKED POLY(DIALLYLDIMETHYL AMMONIUM CHLORIDE) AND ITS DERIVATIVE COPOLYMERS AS EFFICIENT PHASE TRANSFER CATALYST FOR NUCLEOPHILIC SUBSTITUTION REACTIONS

Cross-linked poly（diallyldimethylammonium chloride） and its derivative copolymers were synthesized and used as phase transfer catalyst in the nucleophilic substitution reaction especially halogen exchange reactions.In addition,the effect of hydrophilic-hydrophobic character of the polymers in the nucleophilic reactions was investigated.

A novel and efficient synthesis of alkyl thiocyanates from alkyl halides in water using phase transfer catalysts

1,4-Bis（triphenylphosphonium）-2-butene dichloride（BTPBDC） and 1,4-bis（triphenyl phosphonium）-2-butene dithiocyanate （BTPBDT） were prepared and used as phase-transfer catalysts.Alkyl halides were converted efficiently to the corresponding alkyl thiocyanates under mild reaction conditions in water.No evidence for the formation of isothiocyanates as by-product of the reaction was observed.

Chemoselective Benzylation and Allylation of 4-Nitrobenzaldehyde Promoted by Phase Transfer Catalyst and Metal in Aqueous Media

The benzylation and allylation of 4-nitrobenzaldehyde (1) could be controlled chemoselectively by using different phase transfer catalyst (FTC) and different metal catalysts. And then, benzylation and allylation of 1 with various organic halides has been realized in high yields in aqueous media.

Nuclephilic ring opening of epoxides promoted by multi-site phase-transfer catalyst:An efficient and eco-friendly route to synthesis of β-hydroxythiocyanate

A highly effective and mild protocol for ring opening of epoxides with NH4SCN in the presence of catalytic amount of a multi- site phase-transfer catalyst, α,α＇,α＂-N-hexakis（triethylammoniummethylene chloride）-melamine, is developed. A variety of ^-hydroxy thiocyanates as important intermediates in agricultural and pharmaceutical chemistry were obtained in high yields with excellent regioselectivity and in short reaction times. 2009 Ali Reza Kiasat. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Chinese Chemical Society. All rights reserved.

A New Reaction-controlled Phase-transfer Catalyst System

A new reaction-controlled phase-transfer catalyst system was designed and synthesized. In this system, heteropolytungstate [C7H7N(CH3)3]9PW9O34 was used for catalytic epoxidation of cyclohexene with H2O2 as the oxidant. The conversion of H2O2 was 100% and the yield of cyclohexene oxide was 87.1% based on cyclohexene. Infrared spectra showed that both fresh catalyst and the recovered catalyst do have completely same absorption peak, indicating the structure of catalyst is very stability and can be recycled.

BICENTRAL POLYMER SUPPORTED PHASE TRANSFER CATALYST POLYSTYRENE－SUPPORTED POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL AND PYRIDINIUM SALT

A bicentral polymer-supported Phase transfer catalyst, polystpyne-suPPorted polyethylene glycol and Pyridinium salt (PS-Py-PEG-400),synthesized with ohloromethylated polystyrene as supporter on which PEG and Pyridinium salt were immobilized successively. Its catalytic activity was tested for the reauction of solid potassium acetate and benzyl bromide by GC analysis. It was found that the bicentral catalyst performed higher activity than the monocentral PS-PEG-400 and PS-Py.

Substitution reaction of dicyandiamide in the presence of phase transfer catalyst

Dicyandiamide (cyanoguanidine) is widely used in the syntheses of melamine and medicines such as barbiturates and guanidine derivatives. However, the substitution reaction of dicyandiamide, particularly the tetra substitution reaction, has not been reported so far. We report here the substitution reaction of dicyandiamide in the presence of phase transfer catalyst.

The Action Mechanism of Phase Transfer Catalyst in the Oxidation of Toluene by Mn^（3＋） in 40％ H_2SO_4

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A Convenient Synthesis of Aromatic Fluoride by Thermal Stable Pyridinium Phase-transfer Catalyst

Using 4-Dialkylaminopyridinium salt as a thermal stable phase-transfer catalyst (PTC), the excellent results were obtained in the halogen-exchange fluorination.

THE ASYMMETRIC SYNTHESIS OF AMINO ACIDS UNDER POLYMER-SUPPORTED PHASE TRANSFER CATALYTIC CONDITION

The optical alpha-amino acids were synthesized under room temperature by alkylation of N-(diphenyl methylene) glycine t-butyl ester under polymer-supported phase transfer conditions using polymer-supported cinchonine (or quinine) alkaloids as chiral phase transfer catalysts and dichloromethane as solvent, followed by hydrolysis of the above intermediates introduced to the final products-optical alpha-amino acids. This is a new method for the asymmetric synthesis of alpha-amino acids. The influences of catalyst, temperature, substrates, and organic solvents on the chemical yield and optical purities of products were studied.

Synthesis of （2E）－α，β－Unsaturated Amides Catalyzed by Micro Palladium Under Solid－Liquid Phase－Transfer Conditions

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Dehalogenation of Aryl Halides Catalyzed by MontK10 Immobilized PVP-Pd-Sn Catalyst in Aqueous System

A series of PVP-Pd-Sn/MontK10 catalysts were prepared by immobilization of PVP[poly(N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone)] supported bimetallic catalyst using MontK10 as carrier. This catalyst has good catalytic activity for hydrogen transfer dehalogenation of aryl halides. The catalytic reaction was carried out in aqueous system in the presence of phase transfer catalyst and sodium formate as hydrogen source. The catalyst with loading Pd 0.19wt% and molar ratio of Pd/Dn 8:1 gives the highest activity and good stability. This catalyst is more reducible with NaBH4. It is also found that the catalyst is easily separated from the reaction system.

A New Quaternary Ammonium Heteropolyoxotungstate Catalyst for Propylene Epoxidation to Propylene Oxide

A new quatemary ammonium heteropolyoxotungstant (cat.C) is prepared andcharacterized. And the cat.C also is an reaction-controlled phase-transfer catalyst The catalyticsystem of O_2/EAHQ (2-ethylanthrahydroquinone)/cat.c is used for the epoxidation of propylene.Under the optimal conditions, the yield of propylene oxide based on EAHQ is 84.1%, theselectivity for propylene oxide based on propylene is 99.8% and the conversion of propylene basedon EAHQ is 84.3%. The cat.c precipitates after the epoxidation reaction for easy separation.The cat C is stable enough to be recycled three times without any loss in selectivity.