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The Arabidopsis Spontaneous Cell Death1 gene, encoding a ζ-carotene desaturase essential for carotenoid biosynthesis, is involved in chloroplast development, photoprotection and retrograde signalling 被引量:8
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作者 Haili Dong Yan Deng +7 位作者 Jinye Mu Qingtao Lu Yiqin Wang Yunyuan Xu Chengcai Chu Kang Chong Congming Lu Jianru Zuo 《Cell Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2007年第5期458-470,共13页
Carotenoids, a class of natural pigments found in all photosynthetic organisms, are involved in a variety of physiological processes, including coloration, photoprotection, biosynthesis of abscisic acid (ABA) and ch... Carotenoids, a class of natural pigments found in all photosynthetic organisms, are involved in a variety of physiological processes, including coloration, photoprotection, biosynthesis of abscisic acid (ABA) and chloroplast biogenesis. Although carotenoid biosynthesis has been well studied biochemically, the genetic basis of the pathway is not well understood. Here, we report the characterization of two allelic Arabidopsis mutants, spontaneous cell death1-1 (spcl-1) and spc1-2. The weak allele spc1-1 mutant showed characteristics of bleached leaves, accumulation of superoxide and mosaic cell death. The strong mutant allele spc1-2 caused a complete arrest of plant growth and development shortly after germination, leading to a seedling-lethal phenotype. Genetic and molecular analyses indicated that SPC1 encodes a putative ζ-carotene desaturase (ZDS) in the carotenoid biosynthesis pathway. Analysis of carotenoids revealed that several major carotenoid compounds downstream of SPC 1/ZDS were substantially reduced in spc1-1, suggesting that SPC 1 is a functional ZDS. Consistent with the downregulated expression of CAO and PORB, the chlorophyll content was decreased in spc1-1 plants. In addition, expression of Lhcb1. 1, Lhcbl. 4 and RbcS was absent in spc1-2, suggesting the possible involvement of carotenoids in the plastid-to-nucleus retrograde signaling. The spc1-1 mutant also displays an ABA-deficient phenotype that can be partially rescued by the externally supplied phytohormone. These results suggest that SPC1/ZDS is essential for biosynthesis of carotenoids and plays a crucial role in plant growth and development. 展开更多
关键词 carotenoid biosynthesis cell death chloroplast development photoprotectION Arabidopsis SPC1/ZDS
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激光诱导水体频率上转换的荧光发射 被引量:4
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作者 赵南京 刘文清 +5 位作者 张玉钧 崔志成 刘建国 李宏斌 魏庆农 杨立书 《光谱学与光谱分析》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2006年第6期980-982,共3页
用Nd:YAG的二倍频532 nm激光对几种不同水体的激光诱导荧光(LIF)光谱进行了测量,利用特征光谱荧光标记(SFS)技术指认出水体中溶解有机物(DOM)、叶绿素a(Chl a)及类胡萝卜素等物质的特征光谱带。指出在455 nm波长处具有较大强度的荧光峰... 用Nd:YAG的二倍频532 nm激光对几种不同水体的激光诱导荧光(LIF)光谱进行了测量,利用特征光谱荧光标记(SFS)技术指认出水体中溶解有机物(DOM)、叶绿素a(Chl a)及类胡萝卜素等物质的特征光谱带。指出在455 nm波长处具有较大强度的荧光峰是附属色素中抗氧化作用的类胡萝卜素(PPC)的贡献。提出了激光诱导PPC荧光频率上转换发射的动力学模型。 展开更多
关键词 激光诱导荧光(LIF) 频率上转换 溶解有机物(DOM) 抗氧化作用的类胡萝卜素(ppc)
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植物光破坏防御机制研究进展 被引量:7
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作者 周丽英 付忠 +3 位作者 卜璐璐 杨春雷 高婷 杨正安 《亚热带植物科学》 2016年第3期290-294,共5页
光破坏防御机制是植物为应对复杂多变的自然环境而产生的保护措施,这些措施从形态、生理和生化等方面反映了植物对环境的适应能力。本文根据光抑制的机理,对近年来植物的光破坏防御机制以及高等植物叶黄素循环机制的研究现状进行综述,... 光破坏防御机制是植物为应对复杂多变的自然环境而产生的保护措施,这些措施从形态、生理和生化等方面反映了植物对环境的适应能力。本文根据光抑制的机理,对近年来植物的光破坏防御机制以及高等植物叶黄素循环机制的研究现状进行综述,认为叶黄素循环防御机制是植物光保护作用的重要措施之一。 展开更多
关键词 类胡萝卜素 光抑制 光保护机制 叶黄素循环
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假根羽藻外周天线LHCⅡ寡聚体的瞬态吸收光谱(英文)
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作者 贺俊芳 朱长军 +1 位作者 赵小侠 李院院 《光子学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第8期215-220,共6页
采用时间分辨瞬态吸收光谱技术研究了假根羽藻外周天线寡聚体的光保护机制.分别以667nm飞秒激光脉冲和白光脉冲作为泵浦光和探测光,探测光与泵浦光之间的延时范围和准确度分别为340ps和134fs.实验结果表明在泵浦光激发之后外周天线... 采用时间分辨瞬态吸收光谱技术研究了假根羽藻外周天线寡聚体的光保护机制.分别以667nm飞秒激光脉冲和白光脉冲作为泵浦光和探测光,探测光与泵浦光之间的延时范围和准确度分别为340ps和134fs.实验结果表明在泵浦光激发之后外周天线对探测光的吸收是动态变化的.对瞬态吸收光谱进行多指数拟合,并结合外周天线的荧光发射谱和激发谱进行分析,结果表明:500~600am的瞬态吸收谱主要来源于类胡萝卜素分子,外周天线寡聚体至少包含四种具有光保护作用的类胡萝卜素分子,对应的S0→Sn跃迁光谱为511nm和55413.111,522nm和541nm,530nm和563nm(对应管藻黄素),536nm和575nm;类胡萝卜素分子以两种方式参与到光保护过程中:一种是直接方式,在几皮秒范围内猝灭叶绿素三重态;另一种是间接方式,在几百皮秒范围内猝灭从叶绿素分子获得能量的单线态氧. 展开更多
关键词 瞬态吸收光谱 光合作用 泵浦探测 外周天线 光保护 类胡萝卜素 叶绿素 单线态氧
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Structure, Diversity, and Evolution of a New Family of Soluble Carotenoid-Binding Proteins in Cyanobacteria 被引量:1
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作者 Matthew R. Melnicki Ryan L. Leverenz +6 位作者 Markus Sutter Rocio Lopez-lgual Adjele Wilson Emily G. Pawlowski Francois Perreau Diana Kirilovsky Cheryl A. Kerfeld 《Molecular Plant》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2016年第10期1379-1394,共16页
Using a phylogenomic approach, we have identified and subciassified a new family of carotenoid-binding proteins. These proteins have sequence homology to the N-terminal domain (NTD) of the Orange Carotenoid Protein ... Using a phylogenomic approach, we have identified and subciassified a new family of carotenoid-binding proteins. These proteins have sequence homology to the N-terminal domain (NTD) of the Orange Carotenoid Protein (OCP), and are referred to as Helical Carotenoid Proteins (HCPs). These proteins comprise at least nine distinct ciades and are found in diverse organisms, frequently as multiple paralogs representing the distinct ciades. These seem to be out-paralogs maintained from ancient duplications associated with subfunctionalization. All of the HCPs share conservation of the residues for carotenoid binding, and we confirm that carotenoid binding is a fundamental property of HCPso We solved two crystal structures of the Nostoc sp. PCC 7120 HCP1 protein, each binding a different carotenoid, suggesting that the proteins flexibly bind a range of carotenoids. Based on a comprehensive phylogenetic analysis, we propose that one of the HCP subtypes is likely the evolutionary ancestor of the NTD of the OCP, which arose following a domain fusion evenS. However, we predict that the majority of HCPs have functions distinct from the NTD of the OCP. Our results demonstrate that the HCPs are a new family of functionally diverse carotenoid-binding proteins found among ecophysiologically diverse cyanobacteria. 展开更多
关键词 carotenoids CYANOBACTERIA PHYLOGENOMICS protein structure photoprotectION molecular evolution
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