以甘肃省临泽县境内的4种生态型芦苇(Phragmites communis Trin。)的18个样品为材料,采用PCR扩增技术,以通用引物"matK-FF74",和"matK-trnK-2R"扩增matK/trnK序列,对纯化后的产物进行序列测定和分析。序列比对软件...以甘肃省临泽县境内的4种生态型芦苇(Phragmites communis Trin。)的18个样品为材料,采用PCR扩增技术,以通用引物"matK-FF74",和"matK-trnK-2R"扩增matK/trnK序列,对纯化后的产物进行序列测定和分析。序列比对软件为Clustal W,系统发育软件分析为PAUP4b10并用以构建MP和ML发育树和计算遗传距离,外群为芦竹(Arundo donax)。结果表明:matK/trnK序列长为1745～1753 bp,含有91个简约信息位点和120个可变位点,获得3个严格一致树。MP树和ML树共同说明水生芦苇是最古老的类群,它与沙丘芦苇之间的遗传距离最远,重度盐渍过渡型芦苇和轻度盐渍过渡型芦苇属于中间过渡类群。展开更多
通过野外采样和室内分析相结合的方法,对5月至11月芦苇〔Phragmites australis(Cav.)Trin.ex Steud.〕和香蒲(Typha orientalis Presl)地上部生物量以及N和P的含量和积累量的动态变化进行了分析,并对生物量、N和P含量及N和P积累量间的...通过野外采样和室内分析相结合的方法,对5月至11月芦苇〔Phragmites australis(Cav.)Trin.ex Steud.〕和香蒲(Typha orientalis Presl)地上部生物量以及N和P的含量和积累量的动态变化进行了分析,并对生物量、N和P含量及N和P积累量间的相关性进行了研究;在此基础上,确定芦苇和香蒲的适宜收获时期。结果表明:在整个生长过程中,芦苇和香蒲地上部生物量随生长时间延长呈典型的单峰型曲线,最高值分别出现在9月份和10月份,且芦苇地上部生物量极显著高于香蒲(P<0.01)。芦苇和香蒲地上部N含量呈先升高后降低的趋势、P含量呈逐渐降低的趋势,香蒲地上部N和P含量均极显著高于芦苇地上部。芦苇地上部N和P积累量在8月份达到最高,香蒲地上部N和P积累量在9月份达到最高。芦苇和香蒲地上部C/N、C/P和N/P比在不同月份差异较大,C/N和N/P比呈波动趋势,C/P比则总体呈逐渐升高的趋势。总体来看,芦苇和香蒲的生长在生长初期和中期受N限制、在生长末期受P限制。相关性分析结果表明:芦苇和香蒲地上部的N含量与P含量、N积累量与P积累量间均呈极显著正相关;N和P积累量与其生物量呈显著正相关(P<0.05),但与N和P含量的相关性不显著(P>0.05)。综合分析结果表明:芦苇和香蒲的适宜收获时期分别为8月份和9月份。展开更多
The levels and compartmentalization of Na, Mg, Al, Cl, K, Ca, Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Zn, As, Se, Br, Rb, Sr, Mo, Sb, I, Cs, Ba, La, Ce, Sm, Eu, Tb, Hf, Ta, Au, Th, and U in Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex...The levels and compartmentalization of Na, Mg, Al, Cl, K, Ca, Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Zn, As, Se, Br, Rb, Sr, Mo, Sb, I, Cs, Ba, La, Ce, Sm, Eu, Tb, Hf, Ta, Au, Th, and U in Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud., Carex conescens L. and Cladophora sericea (Hudson) Kutzing from the Caucasian coast of the Black Sea-Anapa recreational region was investigated by Neutron Activation Analysis. The study touches upon subject of the sediment-to-plant and root-to-leaf elemental transfer as well as of the influence of anthropogenic pollution on wetland ecosystems in zone of resort. The content of the majority of considered elements was found higher in the belowground organs of P. australis than in the aboveground tissues while a reverse regularity was evidenced for C. conescens. The levels of elements decrease from bottom sediments to aquatic plants with the notable exception of the halogens Cl, Br and I that presented 5 to 100 fold higher content in plants than in sediments. The increased levels of As, Mo, and Sb in some soil and sediment samples most probably indicate the anthropogenic pollution. It recommends them for a continuous monitoring of the same area.展开更多
Invasive alien plants not only decrease riparian vegetation diversity but also alter wetland ecosystem carbon processes,especially when they displace the original vegetation.Invasive Canada goldenrod(Solidago canadens...Invasive alien plants not only decrease riparian vegetation diversity but also alter wetland ecosystem carbon processes,especially when they displace the original vegetation.Invasive Canada goldenrod(Solidago canadensis L.)has colonized large areas of disturbed and undisturbed land in southeastern China,yet little is known regarding how it affects soil carbon cycling.To explore the response patterns of soil respiration following S.canadensis invasion and their driving mechanisms,an observational field study and a greenhouse experiment simulating invasion were performed.In the field study,soil respiration was measured weekly from 21th July 2018 to 15th December 2018.In the greenhouse experiment,soil,autotrophic and heterotrophic respiration were measured every 1st and 15th of the month from 15th July 2019 to 15th December 2019.Soil,autotrophic and heterotrophic respiration were measured using a closed-chamber system with the deep gauze collar root exclusion method.Solidago canadensis invasion appeared to decrease the total soil CO_(2) emissions in both the field study and the greenhouse experiment.The suppressive effects on soil respiration may be attributed to S.canadensis invasion-induced alterations in the quality and quantity of available soil substrate,suggesting that S.canadensis invasion may impact soil carbon cycling via plant-released substrates and by competing for the soil available substrate with native plant and/or soil microbes.These results have substantial implications for estimations of the effects of invasive plants on belowground carbon dynamics and their contribution to the warming world.展开更多
文摘通过野外采样和室内分析相结合的方法,对5月至11月芦苇〔Phragmites australis(Cav.)Trin.ex Steud.〕和香蒲(Typha orientalis Presl)地上部生物量以及N和P的含量和积累量的动态变化进行了分析,并对生物量、N和P含量及N和P积累量间的相关性进行了研究;在此基础上,确定芦苇和香蒲的适宜收获时期。结果表明:在整个生长过程中,芦苇和香蒲地上部生物量随生长时间延长呈典型的单峰型曲线,最高值分别出现在9月份和10月份,且芦苇地上部生物量极显著高于香蒲(P<0.01)。芦苇和香蒲地上部N含量呈先升高后降低的趋势、P含量呈逐渐降低的趋势,香蒲地上部N和P含量均极显著高于芦苇地上部。芦苇地上部N和P积累量在8月份达到最高,香蒲地上部N和P积累量在9月份达到最高。芦苇和香蒲地上部C/N、C/P和N/P比在不同月份差异较大,C/N和N/P比呈波动趋势,C/P比则总体呈逐渐升高的趋势。总体来看,芦苇和香蒲的生长在生长初期和中期受N限制、在生长末期受P限制。相关性分析结果表明:芦苇和香蒲地上部的N含量与P含量、N积累量与P积累量间均呈极显著正相关;N和P积累量与其生物量呈显著正相关(P<0.05),但与N和P含量的相关性不显著(P>0.05)。综合分析结果表明:芦苇和香蒲的适宜收获时期分别为8月份和9月份。
文摘The levels and compartmentalization of Na, Mg, Al, Cl, K, Ca, Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Zn, As, Se, Br, Rb, Sr, Mo, Sb, I, Cs, Ba, La, Ce, Sm, Eu, Tb, Hf, Ta, Au, Th, and U in Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud., Carex conescens L. and Cladophora sericea (Hudson) Kutzing from the Caucasian coast of the Black Sea-Anapa recreational region was investigated by Neutron Activation Analysis. The study touches upon subject of the sediment-to-plant and root-to-leaf elemental transfer as well as of the influence of anthropogenic pollution on wetland ecosystems in zone of resort. The content of the majority of considered elements was found higher in the belowground organs of P. australis than in the aboveground tissues while a reverse regularity was evidenced for C. conescens. The levels of elements decrease from bottom sediments to aquatic plants with the notable exception of the halogens Cl, Br and I that presented 5 to 100 fold higher content in plants than in sediments. The increased levels of As, Mo, and Sb in some soil and sediment samples most probably indicate the anthropogenic pollution. It recommends them for a continuous monitoring of the same area.
基金State Key Research Development Program of China(2017YFC1200100)the NationalNatural Science Foundation of China(31800342,31770446,32071521)+4 种基金the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2019M651720)the Talent Project from the Double Entrepreneurial Plan in Jiangsu Provincethe Jiangsu University Foundationthe Postgraduate Research and Practice InnovationProgram of Jiangsu Province(SJCX19.0568).
文摘Invasive alien plants not only decrease riparian vegetation diversity but also alter wetland ecosystem carbon processes,especially when they displace the original vegetation.Invasive Canada goldenrod(Solidago canadensis L.)has colonized large areas of disturbed and undisturbed land in southeastern China,yet little is known regarding how it affects soil carbon cycling.To explore the response patterns of soil respiration following S.canadensis invasion and their driving mechanisms,an observational field study and a greenhouse experiment simulating invasion were performed.In the field study,soil respiration was measured weekly from 21th July 2018 to 15th December 2018.In the greenhouse experiment,soil,autotrophic and heterotrophic respiration were measured every 1st and 15th of the month from 15th July 2019 to 15th December 2019.Soil,autotrophic and heterotrophic respiration were measured using a closed-chamber system with the deep gauze collar root exclusion method.Solidago canadensis invasion appeared to decrease the total soil CO_(2) emissions in both the field study and the greenhouse experiment.The suppressive effects on soil respiration may be attributed to S.canadensis invasion-induced alterations in the quality and quantity of available soil substrate,suggesting that S.canadensis invasion may impact soil carbon cycling via plant-released substrates and by competing for the soil available substrate with native plant and/or soil microbes.These results have substantial implications for estimations of the effects of invasive plants on belowground carbon dynamics and their contribution to the warming world.
