A Study on the Instructional Design of Interdisciplinary Thematic Learning in Middle School Physical Education Based on the CASES-T Model

With the deepening of educational reform,interdisciplinary thematic learning,as an emerging educational model,has become a focus of attention in the field of educational research.Based on the STEM(science,technology,engineering,and mathematics)education concept and CASES-T(Content,Activity,Situation,Evaluation,Strategy-Target)model,this study provides a theoretical basis for the teaching design and implementation of interdisciplinary thematic learning in middle school physical education.Through the analysis of specific interdisciplinary thematic learning cases,it aims to provide theoretical support and practical guidance for the reform of middle school physical education through the CASES-T model-based interdisciplinary thematic teaching design research in middle school physical education,in order to enhance students’learning effects,cultivate core literacy in physical education,and promote students’all-round development.

The Impact of Sports Games on the Psychological Health of Middle School Students

This study conducted a 16-week comparative experiment with 160 students from Jinan No.5 Middle School in Shandong Province as the experimental subjects.During the implementation of the experiment,the subjects were divided into two groups:an experimental group and a control group.The experimental group was subjected to physical exercise interventions using sports game teaching methods during physical education class,while the control group followed traditional physical education teaching methods.The results showed that the psychological health status of the students in the experimental group was significantly better than that of the control group after the experiment.The application of sports games helps to improve the psychological health of middle school students in the course of physical education,promoting a positive and forward direction in student psychology and is an effective means to enhance the psychological health level of middle school students.

Study on Negative Effects of Multimedia Teaching on Education in Middle and Primary Schools

In such an information age, multimedia teaching has changed into one of the most important educational ways in middle and primary schools. In contrast to traditional education, multimedia teaching owns numerous advantages. However, there are also a great number of shortcomings in it. In this paper, considering the current situation of education in middle and primary schools, the author carries out an analysis on the negative effects of multimedia teaching on education in middle and primary schools, and also proposes some personal suggestions, hopefully providing a reference for teaching personnel in middle and primary schools.

Research on the Design and Implementation of Middle School Physical Education Curriculum Based on the Process Model

For a long time,the education work in China has been deeply affected by the target model.With the development of the times and the continuous reform of education,the impact of process model on education has become increasingly prominent.It does not only give full play to the internal value of the curriculum content,but also cultivate students5 personality and subjectivity.Taking the middle school physical education curriculum design as an example,this paper explores the practical application of process model for reference.

Teaching Strategies for Physical Education in Primary and Secondary Schools Under the Background of National Sports

By the end of 2021,the proportion of people participating in normalized physical exercise in China has reached up to 37.2%,contributing to the transformation of competitive sports into national sports.This has significantly affected the teaching quality of physical education in primary and secondary schools.In the critical period of the“14th Five-Year Plan”construction,it is necessary to deepen the physical education work in primary and secondary schools concertedly with high-quality development goals.Taking this as the starting point,the paper outlines the basic content and main influence of national sports as well as analyzes the new demands of physical education in primary and secondary schools under the background of national sports.On this basis,several targeted teaching strategies are put forward from three aspects:teaching concept,information technology,and teaching goals.

Analysis of the Physical Education Teaching Path in Primary and Secondary Schools Under the Guidance of Core Literacy

Since the 2018 National Education Conference in China,physical education has gained importance as a whole,and the development of physical literacy education and teaching has been promoted.In order to ensure high-quality physical education teaching in primary and secondary schools in the new era,it is necessary to take core literacy as the guide to further improve the level of physical education in primary and secondary schools.This article emphasizes the importance of physical education in primary and secondary schools in the new era and analyzes the need of primary and secondary schools for core literacy-oriented physical education.On this basis,targeted suggestions are proposed from three aspects:new concept,new technology,and new evaluation.

Analyzing the Teaching Strategies for Physical Education in Middle Schools Under the Background of the New Curriculum

In recent years,with the reform of the educational system and the introduction of new curriculum standards,the teaching quality of physical education in middle schools has greatly improved.The education industry in China is now in a phase of high-quality development.In order to further enhance the effect of middle school physical education,it is necessary to strengthen the discussion on teaching strategies.Taking this as the starting point,this paper summarizes the importance of middle school physical education under the background of the new curriculum,analyzes the current teaching situation,and on this basis,proposes several strategies to enhance the teaching effect from three aspects:core literacy,student subject,and information technology.

The Level of General Physical Performance and Physical Development of 10-Year-Old Pupils

This contribution deals with the level of general physical performance of 10-year-old male and female pupils attending primary schools. Fourth grade pupils attending primary schools in Banska Bystrica were tested in the number of 433 pupils （220 boys and 213 girls）. The following indicators of general physical performance were monitored： sit-and-reach, standing long jump, sit-ups, flexed arm hang, shuttle run 4 ×10 m, endurance shuttle run. Also basic somatic indicators such as body height, body weight and BM! were found out. 10-year-old boys achieve better level in five tests of general physical performance. The girls achieve statistically better level in one test. When comparing it with the previous researches in Slovakia, we noted a lower level of general physical performance but a higher level of indicators of physical development of boys and girls from Banska Bystrica. Used set of tests affects the whole range of general physical performance, and it is adequate to the temporal, spatial and material conditions of schools.

Physics of Traffic and the Crowds Theory： AMultidisciplinary Approach to Mobility Education

Crowding is a reality in which we find ourselves involved daily. The crowd produced in a traffic jam is a dynamic entity inwhich the application of physics, mathematics and biology can provide practical help to understand how and why this problematicsituation occurs and what solutions can be found to resolve it. In the mobility education project ＂SicuraMENTE＂, we carried out anexperiment on the conduct of a crowd by simulating a situation of intense city traffic. Taking a cue from an experimental situationproposed in traffic physics, we have verified that a route with limited access can generate a traffic jam and the crowd of pedestrianscan be mitigated by forcing the crowd to use dedicated streets. Taking the outgoing time of the student crowd from the outlet road,with and without the presence of an obstacle in the middle of the roadway, it was found that the traffic jam is resolved more quicklyin the situation with an obstacle because the flow of people is divided into two separate channels, reducing the probability that twoindividuals are close and that this creates an obstruction （example of counter-intuitive physical principle）. We also verified that thespeed of the elements of the crowd influences the formation of traffic jams, which are on average more likely in the case of higherspeed. These important aspects in the design of road networks and transport infrastructure have made students reason on physics＇topics, but also on the correct conduct in traffic. The multidisciplinary approach in education for safe and sustainable mobility, soinnovative in Italy, turned out to be effective in terms of teaching in the frame of a mix of academic disciplines, in which road safetyeducation has become the context and the goal.

何以补齐中小学体育教师资源短板?——基于深化体教融合典型实践的多案例分析

基于5个典型案例,依据资源依赖理论聚焦体育教师资源、组织结构关系和效能提升3个主题及其相互内在关联因素,归纳出市场运行机制、校际合作机制、政社合作机制、政策支持机制和行动补给机制5种补齐普通中小学体育教师资源短板的适配机制。体育、教育等行政组织及普通中小学、体校、青少年体育俱乐部等组织形成恰适性治理逻辑、网络化治理格局和互补型治理方式的组织结构关系,实现对国家深化体教融合等顶层设计的政策创新、满足参与行动组织资源诉求和学校体育教育资源再生的目标。以此为导向构建更具包容性的补齐中小学体育教师资源短板的理论模型,以及多种机制共存的学校体育资源供给路径。

新世纪以来我国中小学生体质健康状况的变化趋势及促进策略

对新世纪以来我国中小学生体质健康状况的变化趋势进行了分析,发现中小学生的超重、肥胖以及视力不良问题仍在加剧,爆发力素质持续下降,速度素质、力量素质、耐力素质、柔韧素质虽呈现出止跌向好的趋势,但仍未得到根本性好转。为有效促进中小学生体质健康,提出相应策略:(1)健全多部门合作机制,提高学生体质健康协同治理能力;(2)推进教育评价改革,强化学生体质健康法治保障;(3)完善监测评估机制,督促地方政府、学校重视学生体质健康;(4)深化体育与健康课程教学改革,提高学生课内学习质量;(5)构建“家校社”体育联动体系,促进学生课外体育锻炼;(6)优化环境设施建设,引导学生选择积极的出行与休闲方式。

北师大版初中物理新教材的结构体系及编写特点

在素养导向的教育改革背景下,编写组依据《义务教育物理课程标准(2022年版)》,通过梳理、总结团队物理教育研究成果和物理教材编写经验,以及近十几年来一线教学的实践成果,对北师大版初中物理教材进行了全面修订,努力打造“培根铸魂、启智增慧”的精品教材。新教材以落实立德树人根本任务、发展学生核心素养为宗旨,力争实现传承与发展的有机统一、知识与能力的有机统一、科学与人文的有机统一。新教材注重体现以学生发展为本的教育理念,遵循学生的认知规律,激发学生的学习兴趣;体现物理学科探究、综合和实践特点,突出基于真实情境的问题解决,全面落实物理学科核心素养。希望广大教师在使用新教材的过程中,能更好地理解新教材的编写理念,并将其融入教学中,促进学生核心素养的发展。

新课标视域下义务教育中体育与健康课程改革的现实问题与实施策略

积极贯彻落实《义务教育体育与健康课程标准(2022年版)》新理念对促进中小学生健康成长、全面发展具有重要意义。新课标视域下,义务教育体育与健康课程目标指向核心素养,其应然表征为系统性、结构性、完整性、情境性。本文采用文献资料法、逻辑分析法等研究方法,以教学目标、教学内容、教学过程、教学情境为分析框架,探讨了义务教育体育与健康课程的现实问题,提出了义务教育体育与健康课程的实施策略。研究认为,义务教育体育与健康课程改革仍然面临教学目标宽泛化、教学内容应试化、教学过程静态化、教学情境虚无化等现实问题。据此,提出了新课标视域下义务教育体育与健康课程改革的实施策略:以核心素养为引领,达成教学目标共识;以破除应试体育为举措,合理设计教学内容;以动静结合为依托,加强教学过程管理;以情境链为逻辑主线,构建真实教学情境。

“体脑双优”发展背景下小学生体智能促进的实证研究

体育运动与脑智开发是当今世界的热点问题,儿童“体脑双优”发展刻不容缓,促进儿童体智能发展有助于实现“体脑双优”发展目标。运用文献资料法、实验法等,以方便抽样方式抽取60名小学生,开展为期8周的教学干预,以探究中国健康体育课程模式对小学生体智能的影响。研究表明:(1)干预后,实验班在位移、操控、稳定和精细动作技能、问题解决能力、体智能总水平方面均显著优于干预前(P<0.001),对照班位移技能和体智能总水平显著优于干预前(P<0.05);(2)干预后,实验班位移、操控、稳定和精细动作技能、问题解决能力、体智能总水平均显著优于对照班(P<0.05);(3)实验班在稳定、操控、精细动作技能、问题解决能力和体智能总水平方面的干预前-后增量均显著大于对照班(P<0.05)。结论:中国健康体育课程模式、运动技能掌握式教学模式均能显著促进小学生的体智能发展,但中国健康体育课程模式对小学生体智能的促进效益显著优于运动技能掌握式教学模式。

大中小学思政课一体化建设的现实困境与突破路径

统筹推进一体化建设,推动大中小学思政课呈循序渐进、螺旋式上升,推动思政课内涵式高质量发展,是一项牵涉面广且需久久为功的整体性系统工程。基于整体性建构和系统性观念,聚焦当前大中小学思政课一体化建设在教学目标、教学内容、评价机制、队伍建设与推进机制等方面的现实困境与突出难题,以一体化的“教学目标—教学内容—师资队伍”为逻辑进路,着力解决大中小学思政课相互脱节及融通不畅的突出难题,促进大中小学思政课贯通衔接,实现教学资源互融互通、共建共享。

牡丹江地区乡村小学学校体育开展现状及优化策略

对牡丹江地区五个县市16所乡村小学学校体育教育情况进行调查,提出乡村小学学校体育教育优化策略:加强对学校体育的监管力度;保障体育经费的落实和足额发放;提高教师业务水平,鼓励教师通过互联网进行技能学习,全面促进乡村小学学校体育发展.

体育课程一体化背景下幼小体育衔接的学理依据及推进策略

一体化是新时代学校体育课程与教学改革的总体方向,而幼小衔接是幼儿园领域教学向小学学科教学转换的特殊阶段,在课程一体化背景下探索幼小体育衔接问题有利于推进两个学段的准备、过渡与适应,减缓体育学习的坡度。通过梳理幼小衔接历史,分析当前存在的问题,同时借鉴国外经验,阐述一体化推进幼小体育衔接的学理依据,提出一体化的推进策略,包括课程目标一体化体现总目标的统一性与分目标的阶段性;课程内容一体化突出动作发展的序列性与技能的递进性;师训与教研一体化促使教师探究多学段儿童的教学策略;学习生活时空一体化打造幼儿环境变化的衔接工作;评估体系一体化保障幼小体育衔接质量。

沪科版初中物理新教材修订的整体思考

为了更好发挥物理教材的育人功能,教材修订组在2012年沪科版初中物理教材的基础上修订完成2024年沪科版初中物理新教材。2024年沪科版初中物理新教材具有如下特点:素养为先,落实物理教材育人功能;加强实验,凸显物理实验育人价值;综合育人,体现物理学跨学科特点;评价导向,发挥不同类别习题功能。建议一线教师基于《义务教育物理课程标准(2022年版)》,理解新教材,用好新教材,发展学生核心素养,实现物理学科育人目标。

大中小学思想政治教育一体化建设需要一体化学情分析

一体化的学情分析是深入推进大中小学思想政治教育一体化建设的应有之义与可为之举。开展一体化学情分析研究是基于凸显思政教育一体化工作价值与增强现实工作实效的需要。在大中小学的学段进阶中,学生的知识基础、认知能力与心理需求是贯通于各个学段、有较为明显的学段差异并与思想政治教育效果关系紧密的关键学情,是一体化学情分析的重点内容。应在多方主体的协同努力下,始终聚焦一体化学情分析的关键要素,引入新兴科学技术手段,确保一体化学情分析的合力化、系统化与精准化,发挥一体化学情分析的实效,助力大中小学思想政治教育一体化建设深入开展。

张伯苓的学校体育思想及其对小学体育的启示

学校体育是体育强国建设的基础性工程,对教育强国建设、健康中国建设和实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦具有重要意义。作为一位杰出的爱国教育者,张伯苓对于体育教育的杰出成就使得他在这一领域具有深远的影响力,他的体育教育观念对体育教育的发展具有重要的指引作用,同时也对小学体育教育实践具有宝贵的借鉴价值。