Effects of hypobaric storage on physiological and biochemical changes in Dong jujube fruit were investigated. Hypobaric storage significantly delayed the decrease in firmness and maintained content of ascorbic acid, r...Effects of hypobaric storage on physiological and biochemical changes in Dong jujube fruit were investigated. Hypobaric storage significantly delayed the decrease in firmness and maintained content of ascorbic acid, reduced accumulation of ethanol and acetaldehyde in pulp and respiration, inhibited activities of ascorbic acid oxidase and alcohol dehydrogenase and slowed down the rate of ethylene production, but had little effect on flesh browning of the fruit.展开更多
以"阳光玫瑰"葡萄为供试材料,设置SO2熏蒸+6.6 g CT2保鲜剂和6.6 g CT2保鲜剂2个处理,以不熏蒸、不加保鲜剂为对照,比较不同保鲜处理对"阳光玫瑰"葡萄采后贮藏品质及生理生化指标的影响。结果表明,SO2熏蒸+6.6 g CT...以"阳光玫瑰"葡萄为供试材料,设置SO2熏蒸+6.6 g CT2保鲜剂和6.6 g CT2保鲜剂2个处理,以不熏蒸、不加保鲜剂为对照,比较不同保鲜处理对"阳光玫瑰"葡萄采后贮藏品质及生理生化指标的影响。结果表明,SO2熏蒸+6.6 g CT2保鲜剂配合使用能够有效降低葡萄贮藏过程中的掉粒和腐烂,并较好地维持果实硬度和果柄耐拉力;同时,该处理的果实可溶性固形物(Total soluble solids, TSS)和可滴定酸(Titratable acid, TA)含量在整个贮藏过程中均显著高于处理Ⅱ和对照,其下降速度较其他处理缓慢,贮藏至120 d时这2个指标分别为21.3%和2.17%。整个贮藏过程中,SO2熏蒸+6.6 g CT2保鲜剂处理的果实抗环血酸(Vc)含量下降38.5%,显著比处理Ⅱ和对照下降缓慢。另外,处理Ⅰ和处理Ⅱ的果实过氧化物酶(POD)活性均显著高于对照,且处理Ⅰ能够很好地抑制多酚氧化酶(PPO)活性的升高,贮藏120 d时,PPO活性上升至70.83 U·g^-1,显著低于CT2保鲜剂(80.67 U·g^-1)和对照处理(85.23 U·g^-1)。综上所述,SO2熏蒸+6.6 g CT2保鲜剂配合使用能够有效地延缓果实衰老,保持其外观品质,从而延长贮藏时间。展开更多
文摘Effects of hypobaric storage on physiological and biochemical changes in Dong jujube fruit were investigated. Hypobaric storage significantly delayed the decrease in firmness and maintained content of ascorbic acid, reduced accumulation of ethanol and acetaldehyde in pulp and respiration, inhibited activities of ascorbic acid oxidase and alcohol dehydrogenase and slowed down the rate of ethylene production, but had little effect on flesh browning of the fruit.
文摘以"阳光玫瑰"葡萄为供试材料,设置SO2熏蒸+6.6 g CT2保鲜剂和6.6 g CT2保鲜剂2个处理,以不熏蒸、不加保鲜剂为对照,比较不同保鲜处理对"阳光玫瑰"葡萄采后贮藏品质及生理生化指标的影响。结果表明,SO2熏蒸+6.6 g CT2保鲜剂配合使用能够有效降低葡萄贮藏过程中的掉粒和腐烂,并较好地维持果实硬度和果柄耐拉力;同时,该处理的果实可溶性固形物(Total soluble solids, TSS)和可滴定酸(Titratable acid, TA)含量在整个贮藏过程中均显著高于处理Ⅱ和对照,其下降速度较其他处理缓慢,贮藏至120 d时这2个指标分别为21.3%和2.17%。整个贮藏过程中,SO2熏蒸+6.6 g CT2保鲜剂处理的果实抗环血酸(Vc)含量下降38.5%,显著比处理Ⅱ和对照下降缓慢。另外,处理Ⅰ和处理Ⅱ的果实过氧化物酶(POD)活性均显著高于对照,且处理Ⅰ能够很好地抑制多酚氧化酶(PPO)活性的升高,贮藏120 d时,PPO活性上升至70.83 U·g^-1,显著低于CT2保鲜剂(80.67 U·g^-1)和对照处理(85.23 U·g^-1)。综上所述,SO2熏蒸+6.6 g CT2保鲜剂配合使用能够有效地延缓果实衰老,保持其外观品质,从而延长贮藏时间。