[Objective] This study aimed to investigate the resistance to different fungicides in Phytophthora parasitica var. nicotianae. [Method] Under indoor incubation conditions, the resistance to dimethomorph, metalaxyl-man...[Objective] This study aimed to investigate the resistance to different fungicides in Phytophthora parasitica var. nicotianae. [Method] Under indoor incubation conditions, the resistance to dimethomorph, metalaxyl-mancozeb, propamocarb and ovraclostrobin.dimethomorph in P. parasitica strain isolated from Zhenyuan County in Qiandongnan State was analyzed with colony growth measurement method. [Result] P. parasitica exhibited different levels of sensitivity to four fungicides. To be specific, P. parasitica exhibited the highest resistance to dimethomorph, and ECho reached 1.19 μg/ml. [Conclusion] In Zhenyuan tobacco-growing area, long-term single use of dimethomorph possesses certain resistance risk in prevention and control of black shank disease.展开更多
以烟草黑胫病菌(Phytophthora parasitica var nicotianae,Ppn)为材料,探讨了4种不同分子量的壳聚糖、壳聚糖的浓度和pH对烟草黑胫病菌的影响。结果表明,壳聚糖处理后烟草黑胫病菌菌丝出现畸变,正常的新陈代谢和细胞壁结构受到明显影响...以烟草黑胫病菌(Phytophthora parasitica var nicotianae,Ppn)为材料,探讨了4种不同分子量的壳聚糖、壳聚糖的浓度和pH对烟草黑胫病菌的影响。结果表明,壳聚糖处理后烟草黑胫病菌菌丝出现畸变,正常的新陈代谢和细胞壁结构受到明显影响和破坏。在低浓度下(0.625mg·L-1),壳聚糖抑菌效果随分子量增大而增强;分子量越小受浓度影响越大,浓度≥5mg·L-1时,分子量为4.7×104的壳聚糖抑菌效果最强。除分子量5.0×103的壳聚糖外,其它分子量较大的壳聚糖受pH影响明显。壳聚糖分子量不同,其抑菌主要机理可能也不同,浓度、pH和分子量对其抑菌活性具有较强的影响。展开更多
文摘[Objective] This study aimed to investigate the resistance to different fungicides in Phytophthora parasitica var. nicotianae. [Method] Under indoor incubation conditions, the resistance to dimethomorph, metalaxyl-mancozeb, propamocarb and ovraclostrobin.dimethomorph in P. parasitica strain isolated from Zhenyuan County in Qiandongnan State was analyzed with colony growth measurement method. [Result] P. parasitica exhibited different levels of sensitivity to four fungicides. To be specific, P. parasitica exhibited the highest resistance to dimethomorph, and ECho reached 1.19 μg/ml. [Conclusion] In Zhenyuan tobacco-growing area, long-term single use of dimethomorph possesses certain resistance risk in prevention and control of black shank disease.
文摘以烟草黑胫病菌(Phytophthora parasitica var nicotianae,Ppn)为材料,探讨了4种不同分子量的壳聚糖、壳聚糖的浓度和pH对烟草黑胫病菌的影响。结果表明,壳聚糖处理后烟草黑胫病菌菌丝出现畸变,正常的新陈代谢和细胞壁结构受到明显影响和破坏。在低浓度下(0.625mg·L-1),壳聚糖抑菌效果随分子量增大而增强;分子量越小受浓度影响越大,浓度≥5mg·L-1时,分子量为4.7×104的壳聚糖抑菌效果最强。除分子量5.0×103的壳聚糖外,其它分子量较大的壳聚糖受pH影响明显。壳聚糖分子量不同,其抑菌主要机理可能也不同,浓度、pH和分子量对其抑菌活性具有较强的影响。